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Sermon for March 30, 2025 — Fourth Sunday in Easter Preparation

Welcome to this week’s episode, a special rerun from our Speaking of Life archive. We hope you find its timeless message as meaningful today as it was when it was first shared.

Program Transcript


Speaking Of Life 4018 | Labels
Jeff Broadnax

Have you ever gone into a pantry and found a can of food without a label on it? The only way for you to figure out what’s inside is by opening the can. After opening the unlabeled item, what is the likelihood that the reality would actually meet your expectations? Probably, pretty slim.

This is why labels are so important at a grocery store. They can give us a glimpse of what to expect on the inside. Oftentimes, the label will even include a picture of the product inside to add that extra level of confidence that what you are getting is what was being advertised.

Labels are vital to a grocery store’s business, but when it comes to human beings, labels can be incorrect and downright damaging. Have you ever heard someone remark, “He’s the forgetful one,” She’s the slow learner,” or “He’s the problem child.”?

Sometimes we can be quick to label someone without having much knowledge of who they really are. Maybe we just saw the color of their skin, or their political bumper sticker, or something else that triggered a judgmental reaction.

Several years ago, I remember reading how our brains are wired to make those kinds of snap judgments as a means of self-protection and decision-making. I don’t remember the source, but I found it fascinating. It may be true, but what I do know is those snap judgments raise a huge red flag for interpersonal relationships – especially if we don’t monitor our biases.

In the Apostle Paul’s second letter to the Corinthian church, he addressed a similar situation that was taking place among them and gave us a different perspective.

So from now on we regard no one from a worldly point of view. Though we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer. Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!
2 Corinthians 5: 16-
17

The church in Corinth may have been a diverse congregation but accepting and receiving one another as equals were in short supply. They were still employing a worldly point of view by placing discriminatory labels on each other. And because of this, you had people that were separating themselves into their own groups according to their own biases, be it their race, wealth, statuses, or culture. Their judgmentalism was not only disrupting their fellowship, but it was also a bad witness to those outside the church.

What the church in Corinth failed to recognize is that through Christ we receive our true identity, and all other labels, whether to race, social status, or political ideology,  pale in comparison. We haven’t had something merely added to us or even just an upgrade to a 2.0 version of ourselves. Our true identity, in Christ, brings us into wholeness and is the fullness of who we are. It is not merely a picture but the substance of who we are. We are the blessed, free, and highly favored children of God. It is the truth of who we are, something we never have to question. And that is how we are to see each other.

What label will you choose to wear? Will you consign yourself to what the world has to say about you, or will you agree with the only assessment about you that reveals the whole truth about who you are? The label of being a new creation in Christ Jesus and accepted by The Father. That’s a label that cannot fall off.

I’m Jeff Broadnax, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 32:1–11 · Joshua 5:9–12 · 2 Corinthians 5:16–21 · Luke 15:1–3,11b–32

The theme for the Fourth Sunday in Easter Preparation is reconciliation, and our readings have a lot to say about what we consume, what consumes us, and how we see the world. Psalm 32 tells us what the fruits of a relationship with the Lord look like. You’ll notice that it’s not about prosperity but about receiving grace and mercy without denying the sin that dwells within us, knowing deep down we’re forgiven and never abandoned. Joshua 5 talks about the Israelites crossing the Jordan River into Canaan, a shift in worldview from wandering in the wilderness to settling into God’s promised land, eating of the grain of the land rather than the manna of the wilderness. God tells Joshua, “Today I have rolled away from you the disgrace of Egypt” (v. 9). Similarly, God is in the business of “rolling away” that which has shamed and diminished us or kept us from what would give us life. Luke 15 features a favorite parable, sometimes called the Prodigal Son or maybe the Forgiving and Generous Father. It features a magnificent feast, reconciliation, and a father who lavishes forgiveness on his child. Our sermon text in 2 Corinthians 5 is about point of view: how we see ourselves and others in Christ. It’s also about how this point of view changes relationships when we understand our ministry of reconciliation.

The Reconciling Gift of Sight

2 Corinthians 5:16–21 NRSVUE

Many of us here experience the world through the miracle of corrective lenses or glasses. If you’ve ever gone without your glasses for a period of time, you know that not seeing the world in all its detail limits your experience. For you to engage, you have to view something a foot or two from your face, and your world of perception becomes very small. Here’s a meme that illustrates what can happen when we try to see things far away without our glasses:

There’s also a story about a woman who lost her glasses in her home. As she searched for them, she asked her husband, who was reading the newspaper, if he had seen them. “No,” he said, “but it seems like my eyesight is getting worse. The print in this newspaper is very fuzzy.” As she looked more closely at his face, the wife realized that the husband was wearing her glasses.

Even if we are wearing our own glasses, we know that our ability to understand the world and what we perceive is influenced by factors beyond what our physical eyes tell us. We can compare glasses to our point of view, understanding that every individual’s perspective is unique, much the same way an optical prescription is unique. Our sermon text for today is about the way we see the world and each other through the new vision afforded to us by our reconciliation in Christ. Let’s read 2 Corinthians 5:16–21.

The context of 2 Corinthians 5:1621

Scholars tell us that 2 Corinthians is made up of several letters that are not arranged chronologically. Chapters 10–13 of 2 Corinthians express Paul’s displeasure with other self-appointed “apostles” who were trying to persuade the church not to follow Paul and were written first while chapters 1–9 were written later once a number of the problems were ironed out.

Chapters 10–11 discuss the Corinthians’ dissatisfaction with Paul’s demeanor and speaking style. They were expecting a powerful orator, and Paul didn’t deliver. Paul yearns for the church to be restored to a right relationship with him and with God, and he develops a persuasive argument that God has made both of them new creations in Christ.

Theologian and author N.T. Wright also suggests that 2 Corinthians 5 was probably written not long after the letter to Philemon in which Paul was working to reconcile the runaway slave Onesimus and his Christian master Philemon. Wright says this in his book Paul and the Faithfulness of God:

Philemon himself is part of that new creation, and so is Onesimus, so the question of their social status is radically outflanked. How has this happened? Through the Messiah’s cross (20).

Thus, reconciliation becomes a major theme: reconciliation between Paul and the church, the believers with each other, and the church with God.

Key elements in 2 Corinthians 5:16–21 include our point of view, new creation, and reconciliation.

Our point of view

2 Corinthians 5:16 translates the Greek phrase kata sarka as “according to the flesh” or “from a human point of view.” However, these translations don’t convey Paul’s use of “flesh” in other letters, such as Romans 8:1–17, as “a power diametrically opposed to God’s Holy Spirit … [including] a mind that is hostile to God and a life that displeases God,” according to New Testament Professor Carla Works. So, when Paul says in verse 16 that he doesn’t see anyone from the perspective of the flesh, he is indicating that he is operating from a new point of view, one that is founded in Christ and immersed in the Holy Spirit.

Paul contrasts life in the Spirit versus life in the flesh, and in 2 Corinthians 5:5, he attributes the victory to the Holy Spirit at work:

The one who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a down payment. 2 Corinthians 5:5 NRSVUE

Professor Carla Works notes that in Galatians 5–6 that “the fruit of the spirit is the very sign of God’s act of new creating — God’s act of transforming and redeeming and calling all people into newness of life.” Through the presence of the Holy Spirit in us and with Jesus’ life as an example, our point of view begins to shift away from self-centeredness to a balanced concern for others.

New creation

2 Corinthians 5:17 says,

So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; look, new things have come into being! 2 Corinthians 5:17 NRSVUE

Professor Holly Hearon argues that we could leave out “a” and simply say “new creation” because the verb tense Paul used conveys a sense of ongoing creation or “a constant state of renewal.” This is possible through Christ who restores us and all creation to right relationship with God.

As new creations, divisions and petty disagreements are put to rest. According to Professor Lucy Lind Hogan, “We are not to focus on those things that separate us from one another; those elements of ‘the flesh’ bring about conflicts and disputes. When we are new creations, we become one with each other. Just as nothing will separate us from the love of God, so too should nothing separate us from each other. Paul draws attention to those things that were differences for him and for the new Christians in Corinth. Today’s reading challenges us to ask an important question. What are those things that separate us today?”

Part of being new creations is following Christ and offering a nonviolent response to those who disagree or do not wish to extend love and care to those who are marginalized and suffering. [Examples may be helpful.] For Paul, this nonviolent response meant enduring prison, flogging, and beatings. A nonviolent response might appear as failure or weakness in terms of our cultural narrative that often prides itself on winning even by force. But nonviolent resistance is our appropriate response to cultural systems that are not treating people with the same dignity and kindness as Jesus. It’s one way we participate as “new things come into being” in Christ. 2 Corinthians 5:17 NRSVUE

Reconciliation

Reconciliation (katallasso) is mentioned five times in three verses. For Paul, reconciliation means restoring balance and reuniting that which has been separated. The problems with the Corinthian church show that reconciliation was needed within its membership but also between the members and Paul as its leader. Most likely, Paul sees the bickering and immorality in the church as connected to the unrest provoked by those seeking to upend his leadership. Professor Hearon writes, “It is not just about us; nor is it just about God. It is about how we understand ourselves to be in relationship with God and with one another, all in the same moment. The two are inextricably linked.”

In the letter to the church at Ephesus, Paul describes the unification of Israel and Gentiles:

For he [Christ] is our peace; in his flesh he has made both into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us. Ephesians 2:14 NRSVUE

Paul also writes in Romans 5 that the world has been reconciled and is no longer under the power of sin because of Christ:

For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more surely, having been reconciled, will we be saved by his life. Romans 5:10 NRSVUE

In 2 Corinthians 5:20, Paul shows that the outcome of our reconciliation is to become ministers of this reconciliation to others. The Corinthian church was in a state of unrest due to their preoccupation with social status within the Roman class system (1 Corinthians 11), the struggles with patrimony (1 Corinthians 5:1–11), and leaders attempting to discredit Paul (2 Corinthians 12:11–19). Paul uses the metaphor of “ambassador” in 2 Corinthians 5:20 as a familiar concept to convey his position to the church. N.T. Wright indicates that

the whole point of the ambassadorial system, in the ancient as in the modern world, is that the sovereign himself (or herself) speaks through the agent. Paul stresses this: ‘God is making his appeal through us.’ It should therefore be no surprise that in his summing-up he should refer to himself as ‘becoming’ the ‘righteousness,’ that is, ‘the covenant faithfulness,’ of God (Pauline Perspectives, 74).

Wright says that Paul establishes his leadership with the Corinthians by saying that if he has any inadequacies, they are fully compensated for by Christ.

Professor Works writes:

Being reconciled to God indicates that God’s Holy Spirit is at work to sanctify the reconciled into vessels of God’s righteousness. It is amazing that Paul can say to this church in Corinth, a church that has bickered with him and challenged him, that God is powerful enough not only to reconcile them to Godself, but also to transform them into ‘the righteousness of God.’ God’s righteousness is on the loose. God’s kingdom has dawned. There are glimpses of God’s new creation even in the struggling church at Corinth. God’s power to rectify simply cannot be contained.

As we conclude the season of Easter Preparation, we need a change in our point of view and perception of reality. Once we know Jesus, the way we view ourselves and the world should be different, like putting on the glasses with the correct prescription for our eyesight and not mistaking a Burger King sign for the moon. Before, our way of looking at ourselves and others was blurry, and we couldn’t see the way that God sees. We couldn’t see the preciousness and infinite worth of others; now we see our own vulnerabilities and shortcomings as well as those of others with new tenderness and forgiveness. We used to see our separateness and differences; now we see our interconnectedness. [Examples may be helpful.] We used to keep track of sins (our own and others’); now we affirm our forgiveness, worthiness, and restoration in Christ. The reconciling gift of sight is the new perspective we’re given as we participate in a relationship with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Call to Action: As the Easter Preparation season concludes, reflect on the ways your worldview has been changed as a new creation in Christ, reconciled and restored. Consider how your interactions with others are different when you are aware of being a new creation, and when in disagreement with someone, think of what a nonviolent, loving response might look like.


For Reference:

Crossan, John Dominic, and Jonathan L. Reed. In Search of Paul: How Jesus’ Apostle Opposed Rome’s Empire with God’s Kingdom. HarperSanFrancisco, 2004.

Wright, N.T. Paul and the Faithfulness of God. Fortress Press, 2013.

Wright, N.T. Pauline Perspectives: Essays on Paul, 1978–2013. Fortress Press, 2013.

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-516-21-3

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-516-21-2

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-516-21-5

Cathy Deddo—Year C Easter Preparation 4

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March 30, 2025 — Fourth Sunday in Easter Preparation
2 Corinthians 5:16-21

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Program Transcript


Cathy Deddo—Year C Easter Prep 4

Anthony: Our final passage of the month is 2 Corinthians 5:16-21. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for the Fourth Sunday of Easter Prep / Lent on March 30.

From now on, therefore, we regard no one from a human point of view; even though we once knew Christ from a human point of view, we no longer know him in that way. 17 So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; look, new things have come into being! 18 All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and has given us the ministry of reconciliation; 19 that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. 20 So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ: be reconciled to God. 21 For our sake God made the one who knew no sin to be sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

This passage … wow!

[00:58:26] Cathy: Yeah!

[00:58:28] Anthony: It is something! I wish we could have spent the entire hour here, but it’s all been good. It’s all gospel but tell us about the gospel contained within. Well, tell us about this ministry of reconciliation.

[00:58:39] Cathy: I will confess that this passage was the one I ended up spending the most time on and rewriting and rethinking about really more than the others. Yes, there’s too much here to have time for.

Let’s just start by going over what exactly this reconciliation is in order to talk about ministry of reconciliation. So, Paul says in this passage that God in Christ has reconciled us to himself. Well, what does that mean? Well, reconciliation very simply assumes that there is a damaged or broken relationship that needs to be fixed.

And in our relationship with God, the brokenness is on our side, and it goes deep in the fall. Humanity became, as Paul says elsewhere, lost, dead, and without hope in the world. The truth is we cannot know God on our own, who he really is, and we cannot know who we really are and who we were created to be.

We are bent towards running away from God, wanting our own way, feeding our desires, resentments, ambitions, et cetera. And we have utterly lost our capacity to know and trust God, to receive from him, and to live in the overflowing love he has for us. For us to have real relationship, real communion with God would require a work in us, not just a work for us.

We would need to be rescued from evil and death, made able to see and know the triune God, to receive his love and thereby know the reality of everything. We would have to have our darkened minds not only flooded with light, but our eyes able to see it. God would have to do something from his side that would reach to ours as well.

All this twistedness, mess, and suffering would have to be undone all the way down to its root. He had to undo the root cause or issue of the alienation, distrust, and rebellion. It couldn’t be superficial. It’s not fairy dust. It’s not a mental flip in his head or a psychological trick. God would somehow have to do a work in us that would put us on a new foundation, a new footing, that would enable us to live in good and right relationship with him.

And it would be a costly suffering and atoning act. And in Christ, God has done this work. That’s what Paul is proclaiming. God has, in Christ, reconciled himself to us in the life, suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus. The Son of God entered into our sinful humanity and has taken on our sin, our fallen nature, our diseases, our sufferings, and our death.

In order, ultimately, to separate us from our sin and heal us from the inside out. At his own cost, God has cleared the way for all who have rebelled against him in unbelief and distrust to come back to him. He holds nothing against us but instead offers forgiveness and even the power to receive forgiveness, so that we might live out a reconciled relationship with our Creator and Redeemer God.

God in Christ is undoing, redeeming all the evil, sin, damage, and brokenness of all of his creation. In verse 19, Paul says in Christ God was reconciling the world or cosmos to himself. So, for those of us who have received Christ, who have put our lives under his wonderful reign, and are now participating in this wonderful ongoing work, we are now, as he is saying, his ambassadors. We are participating in this wonderful work. We participate in it, first of all, by simply living in this new life of right relationship that he gives us. We bear witness of his goodness and reality as we grow up in the reconciliation that he has done for us, as we receive his sanctifying work in our lives.

And we participate in this ongoing work when we proclaim to others this wonderful news. God makes his appeal for all to receive the gift of reconciliation he has accomplished through those who have already received it. So having opened the way, God is doing the ongoing work of drawing others to himself, the outworking of his atoning reconciliation isn’t finished. Thank God.

He’s continuing his work to get the world to receive the free gift of his having reconciled the world to himself. And we are a part of this outworking, we participate, as I said, as his ambassador.

And I think one of the main ways we participate is simply by living in him, by growing in him, by trusting in a right relationship with him ourselves. God in Christ has made us his own. He’s made me his own. He’s given himself to me. He’s committed to transforming and growing me into this new life with him and in him. So today, again, I get to say amen to him and do his work in me. I get to come to love his sanctifying work in me, as arduous as it sometimes is, to let his Holy Spirit lead me to repentance and trust in him again and not in myself.

I have never found it easy or automatic, but I do rejoice in where he has brought me already and I look forward to seeing him complete the work. I have found in my life that the more I know his grace and kindness towards me, the more I want to press on to know him, the more I want to be like him, and so the person he created me to be.

I want to live suspended in his grace every day, and this participation in his work in me is a witness to myself and to others of his good, holy, and living reality. God makes his appeal through me, as he once again leads me to act out of complete devotion and trust in his faithfulness in his work in me and in the world. God makes his appeal through me when he enables me to repent of my resentment, unforgiveness, my pride, instead of acting on them.

He makes his appeal through me when he reminds me in his word of his good character and purposes and helps me once again to hand my fears over to him so that I can receive and attend to his good grace in the actual moment I’m in. And he has made his appeal through me often, I have found in my life, when he has taken me through wrenching situations and then actually use them in my caring for others.

He is making his appeal through me when he leads me to cry out with tears in prayer for our world and for the people I know are suffering. And recently, he’s been making his appeal through me as he puts me into places where I keep having to admit that I’m not in control, that I’m not adequate to the task, and that I need to depend fully on him, which is something he longs for me to do, and something I resist.

What I’m trying to say is that I am often surprised at how God works in me and makes his appeal through me. I’m often surprised to find out what this ongoing ministry looks like for me. I’m always discovering anew the ways that God is at work in and through my life to make his appeal. I believe it can be tempting to think that this wrestling, sanctifying work that he’s doing in us is something apart from his making his appeal. That simply isn’t true.

You can’t separate the work he is doing in you from the work he is doing through you. And that’s very humbling. My job is to follow God’s work in my life and trust that he will make his appeal through all the various twists and turns. And, of course, as I follow him, he gives me opportunities to proclaim to others the new footing on which God has placed his creation and every creature. We can proclaim to those who don’t yet know him, that contrary to all the lies about God, this God is not against us, but he is for us. And he has blazed a path for us to return to him. The door is open to God. It’s truly amazing.

[01:07:45] Anthony: It’s humbling, is it not, Cathy? He doesn’t need me to make his appeal.

[01:07:50] Cathy: No, he doesn’t.

[01:07:51] Anthony: He wants me.

[01:07:53] Cathy: Yeah.

[01:07:54] Anthony: Out of his goodness, he created out of love. And it’s this joyful participation in that appeal, but he doesn’t need me to do it, but he wants relationship, real relationship with me for that appeal to be made. And so, my final question to kind of wrap up our podcast together relates to that.

I’m just curious, how has this passage of scripture renewed your thinking about God, which you’ve already alluded to, but also your fellow human beings? How has it reshaped your thinking about the people you encounter?

[01:08:31] Cathy: Well, I’d say that for me this passage, but also just a lot of what I’ve been going through. We have a lot of people, as you were saying, who are suffering in their lives. Some know Christ, some don’t.

I’ve thought a lot about something Paul talks about, of sharing in the sufferings of Christ. That for me, living in this ongoing ministry of reconciliation to others, yes, it’s a joyous, but for me, a lot of times it’s been a suffering because I feel so sad about what people are going through.

And I’ve come to realize victoriously, but also just amazing that praying for them, praying with them, coming alongside of them is oftentimes what God is calling me to do as he makes his appeal to them. I hope this makes sense,

[01:09:36] Anthony: It does.

[01:09:37] Cathy: But I guess I would just say that I have been amazed, and this was part of what I was trying to say is he is making his appeal through this mess that’s me and that he’s working through.

I don’t have to get my act together over here so that I can have him making his appeal over there when I look good. That the wonderful, amazing thing is nothing is wasted. Nothing’s wasted. He uses it all for his glory. And sometimes I think what he’s doing is he’s making his appeal to others through me in my weakest points, in the places I don’t want him to be, because I want to look more together than I do.

[01:10:29] Anthony: You’re not alone, sister.

[01:10:31] Cathy: And that is mind blowing to me. It’s just so good and so amazing. And that’s basically what I would say that this whole thing has been for me.

[01:10:41] Anthony: Well friends, as we wrap up, I wanted to share an encouragement with you and a thought for us to really contend with from Dietrich Bonhoeffer. He said, “May God in his mercy lead us through these times, but above all, may he lead us to himself.”

[01:10:59] Cathy: Yes. Amen.

[01:11:00] Anthony: Amen. And amen.

Friends, this podcast is not a one man show. Thankfully … it wouldn’t be very good. It’s a team of people, and I’m so blessed to work with Elizabeth Mullins and Reuel Enerio and Michelle Hartman who put this together for you. I hope it’s a blessing.

Cathy, I want to thank you for your time, your energy, just the capacity to teach scripture — a gift God has given you. So thankful for your words of encouragement here today. And for a final word of encouragement, we’re going to ask you to pray and bless us on our way.

[01:11:32] Cathy: Sure.

Heavenly Father, we are so grateful that you love us more than you love just being yourself, the triune God, but you’ve come down and you have made us your own. And I am so grateful for your relentless love for us. I’m so grateful for all the people who will hear this, not because I got a chance to be a part of it, but because you want to speak to them.

You love them. You love them so much. So much more, I’m sure, than they realize a lot of times. And I trust that you will use your words of Scripture and anything, anything that was helpful here to your glory and to their good. We praise you and we thank you, in the good and glorious name of Jesus, Amen.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • Our perspective or worldview was compared to wearing eyeglasses in the sermon. What is influencing the way you see the world? How does looking at the world through the lens of Christ change us and our interactions with others?
  • What does having a Christlike point of view look like to you? How would you nourish this Christlike perspective?
  • The sermon asks an important question: “What are those things that separate us today?” As new creations with a Christlike perspective, what can we do to encourage respect and dignity for all within a diverse culture and world?
  • Reconciliation is an important theme in the sermon text, and Paul writes that the natural outcome of being reconciled is then offering reconciliation to others. How do we minister reconciliation to others in a practical way in our homes, churches, workplaces, and public sphere?

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