GCI Equipper

Living Out the Two Commandments

Loving our neighbors is our missional participation
as citizens of God’s kingdom.


By Heber Ticas, Superintendent of Latin America
Sun Valley, California, U.S.

Many years ago, I learned that Great Commission living must be driven by a Great Commandment heart. This principle may seem a bit simple, but it speaks to the divine life. Jesus’ mission in the world is prompted by the love of the Father, “for God so loved the world.” Thus, as kingdom citizens, we are propelled by God’s love to partake in His kingdom work. Kingdom Living has to do with a type of life that can only be lived out in union with Christ by the Holy Spirit. The two great commandments help us better apprehend the dynamic of loving God (vertical), and loving neighbor (horizontal) as it relates to our participation in His kingdom.

Jesus’ disciples needed to learn this principle. After three and half years of walking and apprenticing with Jesus, they struggled to fully grasp this key component of Kingdom Living. In our common humanity, we are no different. We tend to wrestle with the same issues. One of the problems is that we are inclined to separate the two commandments. Although the object of love is different, the type of love does not change. Let us explore this further through Jesus’ teachings in the Gospel of John.

Love God (Vertical Love)

Our vertical love toward God is unique in nature. We are called to “love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind” (Matthew 22:37). This love is unique because God is unique. We cannot love neighbor in the same way that we love God because of the unique nature of who God is. According to Jesus’ teachings in John 14, we are bound up in the life of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit through the Son. Jesus says, “The one who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love them and show myself to them” (John 14:21b). This vertical love is unique in that it involves both an attachment to him and a oneness with him. It could only be possible because He came to us and has reconciled us to the Father, so our vertical movements of agape love to the Father depends on our union with Christ.

Love Neighbor (Horizontal Love)

We can never love neighbor in the same way we love God because of the uniqueness of our relationship with God through the Son. The commandment itself details the difference, “Love your neighbor as yourself.” Because the object of love is different, the intensity of the love is different as well, but the source of the love remains the same. It flows from above, to us, and from us to our neighbor. This is what Jesus was saying when He said to the disciples, “Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another” (John 13:34b). Our horizontal expressions of love must mirror Jesus’ expressions of love to us.

As we immerse ourselves in the triune love shared by the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, we will deepen our sense of that love, and it will not only inform our love for neighbor, but it will also bring clarity to our missional participation as citizens of God’s kingdom. Jesus builds the kingdom, but as kingdom citizens, we point to it and bear witness of it by loving neighbor in the same way that Jesus loved us.

Love Your Neighbor as Yourself

 

Expressions of the Love Avenue in Mexico


By Luis Soto, Pastor and Regional Director
Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

During my childhood, my parents sent my three siblings and me to take food daily to my maternal grandmother, who needed this service. At that time, I did not appreciate this as an opportunity to share love by being of service. On the contrary, I considered it a burden and a waste of time compared to spending time playing the typical childhood games with my friends.

As a person in Christ, I appreciate the experience now as a wonderful blessing. We experience great joy and enthusiasm as a GCI community that participates in the ministry of Jesus by delivering food to those most in need, specifically in two of the congregations in Mexico.

One of these congregations is in northeast Mexico, in the small town of Francisco Villa, Tamaulipas. It has a population of approximately 5,000 people. The members of this congregation are rooted in GCI and have built their own meeting venue, led by master construction worker and pastor, Rigoberto Pantoja. The pastor, his wife, Esthela, and their children, Joel and Flor, represent a united family. Rigoberto and Esthela have gathered and led a group of enthusiastic members who continually participate and extend the love for God to their community.

As part of showing the love of Jesus to the community, they carry out a campaign in which the congregation periodically distributes meals and groceries to the less fortunate in the little town. This demonstration of love has led to the opening of doors in some hearts and homes as well. They are introduced to Jesus through prayer and Bible studies.

The other GCI congregation is in Los Reyes de la Paz, outside Mexico City. The family of Pastor Alfredo Oloño and his wife, Alma, reside there. In their home, they have established a distribution center. For this project, they partner with enthusiastic volunteers from the Mexico City congregation, under the leadership of Pastor Natanael Cruz. They receive boxes of groceries donated by a supermarket chain. The members redistribute the groceries to 60 boxes that are weekly shared with families who are in need in that community. When the neighbors arrive to pick up the boxes, approximately 35 willingly stay to receive the joy of spiritual food. Through the exposition of the word of God, Pastor Oloño presents them with a Bible study.

What inspiring reflections of divine love of our Lord Jesus Christ! Jesus invites and calls us to join Him in continuing to show God’s love in our communities. Let us appreciate this great blessing!

Disciples Who Make Disciples

Discipleship is both being a disciple and making disciples.


By Cara Garrity, Development Coordinator
Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S.

Think back to the January article on lifelong discipleship and the descriptions of discipleship that were explored.

    1. Christian discipleship is the disciplined habit of thinking and acting in Christ. Discipleship is growing closer to Christ, becoming more like Christ, and moving deeper into Christian community with other believers. See the Team Based – Pastor Led resource.
    2. “Discipleship — being a disciple and making disciples — is about becoming more like Christ, taking on both his identity and his praxis. Denying ourselves, taking up our cross daily, and following him (Luke 9:23) … his identity and mission of self-giving love, identified as participating in a sent community of people on mission together.” — Centering Discipleship by Eun K. Strawser

Notice that Strawser takes the time to describe discipleship as both being a disciple and making a disciple. Discipleship flows out of Christ’s life and work in us.

Jesus is a disciple maker, and our God is a sending God. Jesus is sent to humanity, and He sends His disciples into the world to make disciples by the Spirit. (Matthew 28:16-20).

So, if we understand discipleship as being transformed into Christlikeness, and we look at Jesus and see a disciple making and sending God, it makes sense that part of the journey of discipleship is growing in our participation in His continued disciple-making and mission to the world.

Disciple making is not reserved for those with fancy theology degrees, official leadership titles in the church, or particular giftings. It is part of the journey of every disciple of Jesus.

    • How might this expand your ideas of discipleship?
    • What preconceptions about discipleship might this challenge?
    • What implications does this have for the ministry practices of your local Faith Avenue and discipleship pathway?
    • How does this speak into your own journey of a disciple?

Don’t miss the Church Hack on Discipleship Pathways in this issue.

Formation—Creating Sacred Spaces

We can provide opportunities for people to learn new ways
to encounter God through Jesus in the Spirit.


By Linda Rex, Elder Emeritus, Hope Avenue Champion
Big Sandy, Texas, U.S.

Historically, as the Christian church prepared to observe Christ’s passion and His resurrection, believers practiced penitence and fasting, prepared converts for baptism, and reconciled those estranged from the body of Christ. The gift of grace given in Jesus Christ’s life, death, and resurrection enables us to see this season as an opportunity to draw closer to God and open ourselves up more fully to the Holy Spirit. On our journey as believers, we continually come to a deeper repentance and faith. We grow in our relationship with God, which moves us to turn from ourselves, sin, this world, and turn back to our Father through Jesus in the Spirit. This is a journey which will continue throughout our lives.

Ways in which we, and the persons in our churches, open ourselves up to the Spirit and allow Jesus to turn us back to the Father include such practices as silence, solitude, listening, various forms of prayer, meditation, reflection and contemplation, journaling, and fasting. An ancient practice, called Lectio Divina, has been practiced for centuries by Christians of many faiths. We practice this as we read a passage from Scripture, meditate on it, pray about it, and contemplate it. We seek to hear what the Lord has to say to us through it.

Pastors have an opportunity during the season of preparation for Easter to help those who are seeking to grow in their relationship with God. We can help them learn new spiritual practices. We can enable them to participate in spiritual practices individually and in community.

As pastors, we encourage spiritual growth in our members and those who have not yet come to faith. We do this as we create sacred spaces in which those who attend our fellowship can encounter our Father and Jesus in the Spirit. We pray that God will draw people to Himself. The Spirit creates in someone an inner desire to draw closer to God. We facilitate that person’s ability to do this by offering various kinds of congregational spiritual practices that our brothers and sisters can participate in. These spiritual practices are designed to help them grow in their relationship with God.

Congregational spiritual practices may include adding silence, meditation, prayer, and/or contemplation to the worship service liturgy.

    • We may pause during our sermon for a moment of silence and encourage those listening to the sermon to allow the Holy Spirit to speak to them.
    • We may ask a challenging question regarding what those present are hearing from God’s Word. And we may provide a space of time in which they can reflect and consider what God may want to say to them about it.
    • We may create a space of time during our intercessory prayer when listeners may silently reflect on a passage from the Bible or contemplate the words to a spiritual song about our triune God.

We can also create sacred spaces by inviting people to participate in a prayer event or a time of fasting and prayer. It is important that we explain the purpose of these spiritual practices is not to change God’s mind about us. Rather, the purpose is to make ourselves available to God and open to the Spirit, so God can do what He desires in us and in our lives.

Other sacred spaces we can create are small gatherings in which people can learn spiritual practices with others which enable them to grow in their relationship with God. Ash Wednesday begins the season of preparation for Easter. It provides a day on the Christian calendar when we can be reminded both of our need for Christ’s mercy and the fragility of human life. We see our need in the light of the gift of Jesus’ salvation that we celebrate on Resurrection Sunday.

Many people, when they hear the word “discipline” have a negative framework that comes to mind. To “discipline” ourselves is merely to train ourselves, or to practice something until we learn it well and we create a habit. As we provide opportunities for people to learn these spiritual practices, we enable them to learn new ways to encounter God through Jesus in the Spirit. As they begin to practice these new ways of building relationship with God, and genuinely open themselves up to God’s Spirit, we trust that the Holy Spirit will work to mature them in their faith. As they respond in faithful obedience to God, we trust they will experience spiritual growth and begin to grow up in Christ.

Ministry Toolbox—Gospel Reverb Podcast

Host Anthony Mullins

The Gospel Reverb podcast is a wonderful resource to help preachers prepare the sermon. But it doesn’t stop there — the topics discussed are a meaningful way to deepen your faith and to introduce you to other trinitarian speakers and teachers.

Here are three episodes we think you will enjoy.

Brad Turnage

“I think the temptation of Jesus was the temptation to do a fix-up job on our broken world, to use His power to make a bad world good. But … it was always going to be His death and resurrection that would bring about His kingdom. The world doesn’t need to be made better. It needs to be resurrected. As [Jesus] goes into the wilderness, as He’s tempted, it feels upside down. It feels backwards. But again, God’s kingdom shows us that power doesn’t look like power, that the way that God is working in the world is not going to be the way that we expect. And Jesus going into the wilderness is a little picture of that.”

David Kowalick

“The fullness of the gospel of grace is not just about what we’re saved from, it’s what we’re saved into. And it’s not just all sitting in the lap of God and enjoying Him as Father. It’s going on to become sons of God. And I think we’ve stopped at just the familial relationship, but the term “son of God” means someone who’s been given the divine authority to rule. And the way we’re made to rule is by living a life that serves the purposes in the kingdom of God and speaks to the world around us. And there’s work to be done. And that work, I really do believe, begins in this life, in the way we serve those around us in practical ways.”

Chris Tilling

“I think there’s a temptation to turn the kingdom of God into a human project. And this is to fundamentally misunderstand the nature of discipleship, which belongs to God. It’s not ours to control. When it comes to the activity of God and God’s own reign, which effectively is what God’s kingdom means, this is all about the gracious activity of God, rather than something we master and control. We remain disciples in this whole process, not masters. … which frees us from taking ourselves so seriously. We’re not the center. Jesus Christ is the center.”

Church Hack—Discipleship Pathways

This month’s Church Hack provides practical tools to help your church design a discipleship pathway that guides members in their faith journey. Learn how to create steps for growth and engagement in your community.

Download the full hack here.

We’re Hiring

Two full-time positions are now open at the Grace Communion International (GCI) Home Office in Charlotte, NC, U.S.

The Media Coordinator position is currently available, and applications are being accepted. See the job description here.

The Assistant Operations Coordinator position is currently available, and applications are being accepted. See the job description here.

If you would like further details on either position or would like a GCI job application, please contact Human Resources at humanresources@gci.org or 980-495-3960.

Please share this announcement with qualified candidates who may be gifted for either position at the Home Office.

Three Pillars of Youth Ministry

Foster friendships and create spaces for fun
with our adolescence and young adults.


By Eliana Navarro, Youth Leader, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia

Pre-adolescence and adolescence are crucial stages for healthy and conscious human development. During this time, most young people question everything and have an insatiable thirst for justice and freedom of expression. Their parents cease to be their primary source of influence, and they are directly influenced by their teachers, favorite leaders, and friends. Additionally, they seek acceptance and meaning in relationships outside of their home where they may experience new sensations, take risks, face choices, and assume consequences according to their good or bad decisions. They also learn to manage their limits and recognize themselves physically and emotionally.

Bogotá Young Adults

Consequently, these years can bring with them many changes and potential threats for adolescents who may be in a fragile condition in the face of the challenges. In our Bogotá congregation, we understand the importance of providing comprehensive support to youth and adolescents, offering them a safe space where they can explore their identity, develop social skills, and make informed decisions. Our strategy is centered on three fundamental pillars:

The first pillar is to foster friendship among young people. Community is key to connecting them with the body of Christ. Seeing other young people loving and serving God, encourages the desire to live in holiness and know Him personally. It’s contagious. It is fundamental to foster a safe community, where young people can be vulnerable to share doubts about faith, difficulties, and sorrows without being condemned. Neighborhood camps can be a good start to building strong bonds, but everyday activities, like going to the park or celebrating birthdays, strengthen these ties. By sharing simple experiences, a solid community is created where young people feel accepted and motivated to follow God.

The second pillar is to create spaces for fun. In a period dominated by screens, the importance of face-to-face interactions has become more evident than ever. Young people, although digitally connected, often need stronger social skills. The lack of face-to-face interaction has created a gap in their relationships. Creating spaces where they can connect authentically through games and activities that promote communication, cooperation, and fun is crucial. Board games, competitions, and team activities are valuable tools for developing these social skills and building more meaningful relationships.

Finally, relevant content allows young people not only to connect with God’s word but also to find answers to their deepest questions and develop a strong faith. By providing them with practical tools, role models, and transformative experiences, we empower them to become leaders and servants of God. Additionally, by adapting the message to their context and using digital tools, we can demonstrate how the gospel is relevant and appealing to their generation. This year, by working with materials from Cru and CIPEC, we have taken the first steps to create opportunities for Christ to build their faith, but it is essential to continue offering relevant and challenging content that inspires them to grow spiritually.

Ministry Leadership w/ Lance McKinnon

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Season 2025 of the GCPodcast is all about our denominational theme Kingdom Culture. This season features insightful conversations with Grace Communion Seminary professors, unpacking how their teachings shape kingdom-focused leaders. In this episode, our host, Cara Garrity, is joined by Dr. Lance McKinnon. Together they discuss the theological foundations of Christian living and their relevance to our daily ministry.

“If you go into ministry without understanding that you’re in union with Christ, ministry is going to be a burden. It’s going to be fearful, and it’s going to chew you up, especially for pastors. Pastors can really get chewed up in ministry if they think they’re doing something for God and not participating with God. Huge difference. And it does have a huge effect on the experience of pastoring or doing any kind of ministry, really, if we see it that way. The number one thing I hope students get, if they don’t get anything else, is to understand that aspect, that they’re in union with God. And therefore, it’s all about participating in what He’s doing.” Lance McKinnon

Main Points:

  • What do foundations of Christian living have to do with the concept and practice Kingdom Living? 01:25
  • How does our theological understanding/concept of ministry impact our practice of ministry? 06:30
  • What is one major takeaway from the course that will develop our practice of Kingdom Living? 21:51
  • What practical implications does this have for the development of Healthy Leader and Healthy Church rhythms? 29:34

 

Resources:

  • Grace Communion Seminary – Grace Communion Seminary is an online theological school equipping ministry leaders with a Christ-centered, trinitarian understanding of Scripture.
  • The Church and Its Ministry – an essay from Gary Deddo on the nature of the church and its ministry.

Follow us on Spotify and Apple Podcast.

Program Transcript


Ministry Leadership w/ Lance McKinnon

Welcome to the GC Podcast. This year, we’re centering on Kingdom Culture and exploring how it transforms ministry and equips leaders for kingdom living. Through conversations with Grace Communion Seminary professors and a few other guests, we’ll explore how their teachings equip ministry leaders to embody kingdom values.

This is the GC Podcast, where we help you grow into the healthiest ministry leader you can be. Sharing practical insights and best practices from the context of Grace Communion International Churches. Here’s your host, Cara Garrity.


Cara: Hello friends, and welcome to today’s episode of GC Podcast. This podcast is devoted to exploring best ministry practices in context of Grace Communion International churches.

I’m your host, Cara Garrity, and today I’m excited to have Dr. Lance McKinnon as our guest. Dr. McKinnon is a professor at Grace Communion Seminary, and today we’re going to continue exploring our 2025 theme of Kingdom Living through the GCS course, Foundations of Christian Leadership, that Dr. McKinnon teaches.

Thank you so much for joining us today, Dr. McKinnon.

[00:01:24] Lance: Glad to be here.

[00:01:25] Cara: Excellent. So, like I said, we have this year the theme of Kingdom Living that we’re going to be exploring throughout the year. And so, I’m wondering, what does Christian ministry and the foundations of Christian ministry have to do with the concept and the practice of Kingdom Living?

[00:01:47] Lance: Yeah, that’s a question about relevancy, right? How is this class relevant to our lives, especially for the Christian life? And that’s always a common question for just about anything. What purpose does it serve? Is this actually going to help me?

So how is it relevant to the practice of kingdom living? And when we talk about kingdom living, we’re basically talking about the Christian life, the life we’re made for. So, what this class aims to do in the context of ministry is to get underneath it to visit the foundations, specifically the theological foundations. of Christian ministry.

What that means in a sense, is we want to deal with what’s real. And that actually leads to the relevancy, right? I like to say, there’s nothing more relevant than reality. If you don’t have, if you don’t know the reality, then things are going to go off. When we’re talking about kingdom living, then we need to know the reality of that kingdom.

Whose kingdom is it? Most specifically, who is the king? That makes a huge difference in how you live in that kingdom. If the king is a tyrant, you’re going to live very differently than in a kingdom where the king actually likes you and is for you. With that understanding, the class begins really with a heavy dose of theology.

And it’s a challenge for this class because it’s actually a ministry class, so it’s not one of our theology classes. I have to feed people with a fire hose in the beginning. And for some it’s a review from our theology classes, if they’ve taken those. And for others it’s an introduction to it.

They’re going to get a heavy dose of some big building blocks, if you will, some foundational theological. And then from there, what I aim to do, what we want to do in the class is to integrate that into the practice of ministry. I think one challenge we often have as pastors, or even as students and seminarians, is we get in our head like, okay, I’m going to learn this theology. I got it. I figured it out, I know the terminology. I can spout out certain concepts and understandings. Okay, but so now let’s go do some ministry. Now we’re going to leave that behind and get busy, right?

And we separate it in our mind, like theology is over here — we do our work, and we get that done with. And now we go do the real thing. Now we’re going to do real ministry. But that’s not the way to think about it.

They actually go together. You can’t separate them because ministry has a shape. It has a reality. And we have to explore that, namely who Jesus is. Because He’s the ultimate ministry, minister, and it is His ministry. So that makes a huge difference in how we go about ministry, knowing that it’s His; it’s not ours. That in itself will certainly change how we go about it.

And one thing I do in this class is I try to expand it where it’s more than just ministry, because we’re not really just talking about things we do in the church or beyond. We’re actually talking about the point that you’re focused on in these podcasts, and that is Kingdom Living.

So, the things that are in the class, that yes, it gets focused on ministry and specifically towards pastors or leaders, because those are the ones who are typically taking the classes. But it’s much broader than that. What we’re really talking about is what we’re made for, what God created us for.

So, it’s not “this only applies to a pastor or somebody in Christian ministry.” It’s “no, this actually applies to everybody.” Everybody. So, it’s really the big picture type of approach. And then we take that and then work it out and how we do ministry in our churches.

For example, the way it’s structured — or I should say, part of the structure that kind of weaves throughout the class — is I really want the students to be asking and answering the question of who is Jesus. So that’s the big block. That’s how we approach it, not how we do certain things in ministry, but who is Jesus?

And that is the reality that will actually help us answer those other “how” questions that come up. So, one way I do that is I — and this is just a pedagogical way of slicing things up to graph something, so it’s not meant to make some kind of doctrinal statement. But in order to really focus on Jesus, I break it down to five things, and it’s His birth, His life and ministry, His death, resurrection, and then ascension and promised return.

So, using those five aspects of the life of Christ, I connect that to five aspects, if you will, of ministry. And that’s worship, discipleship, service, fellowship, and sharing or witness. So, I connect those, and there’s a lot of overlap. It’s not exactly one to one, but it’s a way of getting at these things that we typically call ministry in the church, things we do, practices, and connecting it to who Jesus is, because the reality is, we’re not doing something apart from Jesus.

So, Jesus is over here; we know who he is. But now we’re going to go do worship, and we’re going to do discipleship, and ministry, and fellowship; we’re going to do evangelism, as if it’s something detached from Jesus. Rather, it’s actually in Jesus that we have those things. Does that make sense?

So, it’s trying to help make the connection and integrate really the big theological concept of union with Christ. And that’s because that’s the reality. That’s actually where we are. We’re in union with Him. So, by making those connections, it helps as you go through the class, you work out some of that.

For example, worship, we talk about worship. And that’s a big umbrella ministry or purpose, if you will, that really encapsulates all of them. When you’re doing discipleship, you’re worshiping. When you’re doing ministry, it’s an act of worship. So, all of these, in a sense, can come under worship, but I group it with Jesus’ birth because that’s the incarnation.

So, we see the grand purpose that God has for us, and that is to be worshippers, to actually, as the Westminster Catechism puts it, to glorify. It says, “the chief end of man is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever.” That’s another way of saying worship.

And C. S. Lewis makes the point that to glorify God and enjoy Him forever are one and the same thing. Glorifying God is seeing Him for who He is. And if you see Him for who He is and know Him, you’re going to enjoy Him because He’s that beautiful. He’s that amazing. That’s worship. That’s what we’re made for.

So, when God sends His Son in the Incarnation, He does so to bring us into worship. And you see that in the birth narratives, if you’re reading through at the Christmas season the birth narratives, worship closely tied to the story of the incarnation. Jesus comes on the scene; He’s born, and the angels come down and there’s a whole host of heavenly angels in worship.

So, it’s like when the kingdom breaks in, worship breaks out. And so, we see that worship is very much tied to what Jesus brings in His Incarnation, what He brings to us. He’s actually freeing us to enter into the worship that Father, Son, and Spirit have been engaged in for all eternity. So that’s where worship now becomes not just some task we do or something we do on Sunday or some ministry we’re involved in. No, it’s the shape of our entire lives and what we’re going to be doing for all eternity.

So, it’s a lot bigger than how we sometimes just think of ministry like this one aspect: we’re going to worship today. We worship every day and every minute of the day because that’s what we’re made for.

So that kind of helps make the connection between the foundations and what we do in worship. And we do the same thing with discipleship, connect that with the life and ministry of Jesus. We see as we go through the Gospel stories, what is Jesus doing in His life every single day? When He’s doing ministry, what is He doing? He’s actually following the Father. Everything He does, He’s following the Father.

Especially in the book of Luke, you see this very clearly — everything He does in the Spirit. So, He’s not out there doing His own thing making stuff up as He goes. What does He say? I can do nothing; I only do what I see the Father doing.

He doesn’t do anything on His own. He’s doing everything as a follower of the Father, and that’s discipleship. And so that helps us unpack when we talk about discipleship, what we’re really talking about is following Christ. And we put those together.

And then when we talk about ministry — I like to use the word service. It’s a little broader, and it helps us escape some of the baggage that we may attach to the word ministry. But I like to connect that to the death of Christ.

What we see on the cross, there’s actually a window into the heart and character of God. This is a God who makes room for us, who actually lays His life down for another. So, it’s not just this one thing He does when He’s on the planet, if you will, it’s actually His whole orientation. What we see in Father, Son, and Spirit, in that moment, it’s that God for all eternity has been laying His life down. The Father makes room for the Son, and the Son makes room for the Father. Their whole orientation is to lay Their life down for one another. That’s who God is.

Of course, it doesn’t come with pain and suffering in the Godhead; it’s full of joy. That’s what life is all about, is making room for the other, that relationship.

Of course, when Jesus goes to the cross, He has pain and suffering because He’s having to fight against our orientation where we resist that. We don’t know how to lay our life down for one another. We live for ourselves, and Jesus has to undo that, so He goes to the cross. And that’s really, to me, where ministry springs from.

Ministry or service is participating in the death of Christ. When we serve another, when we do ministry, we are, in a sense, we’re laying our life down and focusing on the other. So, it’s not a task that we do to mark off the list. Oh, now I’ve done my service, now I can actually have a little time for myself.

But rather, it’s actually entering into, a little more deeply, the life we’re made for. Because we’re going to be serving for all eternity. And sometimes that could be like, really? That’s a bummer. Because our thinking is we don’t want to serve. I want to be served. We go on vacation; I want to be served. That’s the way we tend to think about things.

But when we really understand the joy and fullness of the eternal life of God and we see that They actually for all eternity have been serving one another, we have to repent of the way we think of service. And we’re actually made for service, and that’s where real life is.

That’s where the joy is. Yeah, in a sense, we’re called to die to self. And that’s very difficult, right? It’s really hard to go to the cross, to take up the cross daily and to die to self. However, there’s a resurrection.

To the resurrection, I link to fellowship because it’s at the point of resurrection that Jesus becomes the head, the new head of humanity. The new creation has begun. And if we go back to the garden, we see the fall. What essentially happened, what is the net result of the fall is loss of fellowship. Adam and Eve are now hiding in the garden. Why are they hiding? They have been alienated.

Their minds have been distorted. And now they are fearful of this God who has always been for them, Who’s there. But now they’re hiding. The resurrection is undoing all that. So now we’re being restored back to proper fellowship. In fellowship, we’re actually participating in the resurrection. The resurrected life of Christ is one way to look at it.

And then for the Ascension, when Jesus ascends, I like to link that to mission, witness. And I use the word sharing again to expand what’s going on there. This is one I think that gets truncated and tricky really quick.

People tend to think that evangelism is something we do here and now. It’s a task that we can only do in this lifetime. And we do it so other people can be saved, can come to know the Lord. But when the curtain rolls up and this life is over, we’re done. We’ve done our work. We put our time in. We don’t have to witness anymore. No more missions. No more evangelism.

But I think there’s a bigger way of looking at this. Witness and evangelism is actually part of the heart of God. In this way, God is a sharing God. He shares everything He has with us. And actually, in Father, Son, and Spirit, they share everything with one another. Everything’s shared. Nothing is held to themselves.

So, when God comes to us in Jesus Christ, He’s actually sharing Himself with us completely. And the Ascension is the culmination of that. Jesus ascends back to the right hand of the Father, and sends the Spirit, right? So, what is the Spirit? The Spirit is actually the life of Father and Son — that relationship, He’s sharing Himself with us.

So that’s what I would actually call mission; that’s what we’re doing. We’re trying to share with others this life of God. We’re trying to share who God is so others can be brought into it. And that’s a sharing that won’t end when the curtain rolls up.

So, we’re in the kingdom, right? We’re talking about kingdom living. For all eternity, we’re still going to be sharing. We’re going to be gazing upon Christ and sharing with one another how beautiful He is. We’re never going to grow tired of that. It’s like sharing something marvelous in this world as an analogy. Maybe it’s a sunset or some beautiful scenic overlook or something.

And you want to share it, right? You want to, wow, look at this and look at that. So, you’re always sharing it. But with Christ, it’s that we have a personal relationship with Him. C. S. Lewis brings this out. I think it’s in The Great Divorce. He does a good job in helping us picture this.

That is, in our personal relationship with Christ, it’s going to look different than, say, yours, Cara, or someone else’s. Because I’m unique. I’m a distinct person. And so that relationship’s going to have certain nuances that others don’t have. So, in the kingdom, I have something specific to share about the Lord that I have come to know.

And so, I can actually share that with you. And you’re going to have something unique and specific to share about the Lord that you know. So, for all eternity, we’re going to be sharing this. And we’re going to — it’s going to be fun. So, we’re still going to be on a mission, right? It’s just, it won’t be sharing with people who may be resisting it.

We’re going to want to share and receive from one another a little more who this God is, and since He’s eternal and as great as He is, we have all eternity to do that. And we will never grow bored of it. It’s hard to picture that because we tend to truncate mission to just this life and I would like the students to see beyond that. No, you’re actually participating in the life that you’re going to have for all eternity. And that expands a little bit and maybe helps remove some of the fear that we sometimes have with mission.

It doesn’t have to be that scary. It’s just sharing what we know of Christ, sharing who He is from our experience and what we’ve seen and from the way He’s revealed Himself to us in His word.

So that’s a very long answer to your question, sorry about that. But the reason why it’s a long answer is we’re trying to deal with the foundations, the theological foundations in the class and how that unfolds into the practice of ministry which is just another way of saying practice of kingdom living, actually living out the reality we have in Jesus Christ.

[00:21:01] Cara: Yeah, absolutely, that is such a rich course. It sounds like it really explores a rich full, holistic picture of what that looks like for a Christian ministry to be founded on and reflective of the full ministry of Jesus. I especially really love that image, this idea of mission as sharing and sharing that’s eternal because it’s reflective of who God is eternally, not just something that is an action on this side of eternity.

So, thank you for sharing that. And it does sound like this course is very rich, so this might be a hard question. But if you had to say one major takeaway from the course that would develop our practice of Kingdom Living, what would that be for students that might take this class?

[00:22:13] Lance: Yeah, actually it’s a fairly easy answer for that one because it is one of the main theological foundations that affects everything. And that is basically our union with Christ. We hit that the very first week, and it’s woven all the way through. So, understanding union with Christ is critical for ministry and life all together.

It changes everything. It really is the difference between grace and works. And it’s what God has accomplished in Jesus Christ. He has brought us into relationship with Him in a very intimate way in the Spirit. So, I’ll use this analogy, and it’s just an analogy. Sometimes they can get you in trouble, right?

But I don’t use this in my class, but it’s a way of talking about this aspect of union in Christ. Because what it does is it opens up the understanding of participation and that’s how we engage in ministry. And that’s how we engage in Kingdom Living. It’s a life of participation. But in order to participate, there has to be something to participate in.

And that is our union in Christ. So, this is my analogy. Just don’t let it go too far. It breaks down. But I like to look at union in Christ like this. It’s God has come down in Christ and given us a big hug. I know that’s kind of syrupy, but He’s given us a hug. And I use the word hug, H U G, to stand for holy union with God.

So that’s what He’s done in Christ. He has embraced His creation. He’s embraced us all in this holy union with God. Okay, so that’s one aspect of it. That’s the union, right? But it’s a relational union, which is why I like the picture of a hug. We are to respond to His embrace. There’s a response; it calls us to respond to it.

So, if somebody gives you a hug, what is the fitting response? It’s to hug back. So that’s the response. We embrace His embrace. So that’s what I would call participation. We’re not doing something new or different. We’re actually participating in what He’s giving us. So, we embrace back. We return the hug, which means something, right?

If you ever hug somebody, you have to actually conform to their shape. You can’t just hug in any old way. You hug according to how they are, who they are, right? So, there is a specificity in our response. It’s got to fit who He is.

For example, if you’ve ever hugged somebody who didn’t want to be hugged, have you ever done that? It’s a really awkward moment, right? Maybe they fold their arms, and you hug them and they’re just stiff in your arms. That’s a really awkward hug. And that’s a picture, I think, of what it means to be an unbeliever. It is to think that God doesn’t love us, that He doesn’t embrace us. Maybe we picture God is standing there with His arms folded, scowling at us, doesn’t want anything to do with us.

But in Jesus, what we actually come to see — and this is why Jesus, one of the reasons Jesus came, was to give us a revelation. He came to help us see, no, this Father actually loves you, and His arms are wide open for you. He has embraced you, so you can hug back. But what we do, instead, when we don’t see that full revelation, is we fold our arms.

And we don’t embrace, we don’t participate. And that’s actually a picture of hell, if you really want to get into that topic. That’s a good illustration for it. You’re actually refusing the grace that God gives you. And that makes it very awkward. And it’s not like the Father is going to say I’m not going to hug you anymore; I’m done with you. No, He’s always going to hug us.

And if we want to resist for all eternity and stand there with our arms folded and stiff, then that’s going to be hell for us for all eternity. So that analogy of union with Christ, like I said, I don’t really use that in my class. Maybe I will.

But I think it does apply when we’re talking about ministry or anything that we’re participating in what He’s doing. But that means it has a shape; it has a direction. We can’t just do anything we want, and say, oh, I’m participating in ministry. No, because it’s His ministry. It’s His hug, if you will.

And it’s got to conform to Him. It’s got to be fitting, if that makes sense. So that would be the main takeaway that kind of runs throughout the course. Because the last assignment in the course is the paper where the students are to work through these aspects of ministry, work through worship, discipleship, and fellowship and so on, and articulate a philosophy of ministry.

That takes into account these theological foundations and a primary one that I look for if students are listening. I want to make sure they understand what union in Christ means and how that affects all five of those areas of ministry and how you’re going about it. Because if you go into ministry without understanding that you’re in union with Christ, ministry is going to be a burden, it’s going to be fearful, and it’s going to chew you up, especially for pastors. Pastors can really get chewed up in ministry if they think they’re doing something for God and not participating with God. Huge difference. And it does have a huge effect on the experience of pastoring or doing any kind of ministry, really, if we see it that way.

So that, I would say that’s the major takeaway. The number one thing I hope students get, if they don’t get anything else, is to understand that aspect, that they’re in union with God. And therefore, it’s all about participating in what He’s doing.

[00:28:45] Cara: Yes, and as you talk about this course, and that key takeaway, that you want to make sure students get from the class, it’s really clear to me that our theological understanding of ministry does impact our practice in ministry.

[00:29:08] Lance: Yeah, that gets right to the relevant aspect of it, especially for those who are engaged in ministry or consider themselves ministry leaders. Like I just mentioned, ministry can really chew you up if we don’t understand whose ministry, it is and who we are participating in.

Yeah, when we talk about healthy leaders, healthy church rhythms one implication to make that practical is we really have to define what we mean by healthy, right? And the only way to do that is, again, to know the reality. So again, there’s nothing more relevant than reality.

Being a church leader, being a pastor or even just understanding what the church is, who the church belongs to, all those kinds of things will determine what we mean by healthy. I’ll just tell you this experience. When I got my doctorate, I did my dissertation on healthy church.

And what I wanted to do was, similar to this class, I wanted to find the foundations of it. So, what do we mean when we say healthy church? What does that mean? What are we actually measuring, right? So, I went through this grueling process of studying, and I’ve read every book I can find on healthy church.

There’s lots of them, and what I discovered a lot of times is a lot of the material written on Healthy Church really is just church growth material repackaged as healthy church approaches. So, we talk about being healthy, but when you really get into some of the material out there, what you’re really finding is church growth measured by numbers.

And that’s not bad; of course, yeah, we want our churches to grow numerically. However, that’s not the best way of measuring growth to determine health because for example, you can have some cults, some pretty odd types of churches, if you will, that are growing exponentially. But I wouldn’t say that’s healthy, right?

Because that’s not what the church is. And you can think of other examples of that. Cancer, for example, grows, but it’s not healthy growth. So, you really have to define what it is that we’re talking about to understand what growth really looks like. And so what we’re talking about is relationship with the Lord.

So, what is growth in that term? How do we measure that kind of growth? And we would measure it with faithfulness. It’s being faithful. In other words, we trust this Lord that we belong to. And the more we come to know Him, the more our trust in Him will grow. That’s probably a better way of measuring health. Are we growing to know the Lord, right? Are we growing in our faith? Are we growing to trust Him?

It’s funny, as I went through this long process of writing this dissertation and studying in all these books and all these different authors and looking at all these different case studies and trying to figure out what it is that healthy church really is and what is the practical implication of it, and in the end, I just laughed. I was like I’ve gone through all this work, read all these books, and written hundreds of pages, and in the end the takeaway I got was this: prayer and study. That was it. You got to be kidding me. All this — I didn’t need to write a dissertation to come to that conclusion, right?

Seemed like that’s something I should already know. But it was really that simple. It really was, because prayer and study really is a direct participation in the life of Father, Son, and Spirit. That is how we humbly come before Him and receive the life He has for us. And that was actually really eye-opening for me to see that it’s really that simple.

And we just tend to complicate it like crazy in the church when we start getting into ministry and trying to be effective and efficient and successful. And what happens in our culture, terminology, and concepts, and ideas infiltrate what we’re doing, and we forget that health is determined by our relationship in Christ. It’s not measured by other secular measurements.

It doesn’t mean there aren’t other things that obviously are part of the church, but the primary, the center, the focus is that — especially when it comes to healthy leader — we were talking about the five areas that I divide the class up in.

I actually have a section where I talk about what does it look like to be a healthy leader, or say a pastor, to be more specific. And I use each of those things. For example, the first one on worship: a healthy leader is first and primary a worshipper of the Lord. That’s what it means to be a healthy leader, is to be a worshipper.

And the opposite of being a worshipper of the Lord is called idolatry. And idolatry leads to bondage, whereas Christ-centered worship, leads to freedom. And I’ve heard, I don’t remember who said this, but someone said that he has found that pastors are some of the most free people he’s ever met, but they can also be some of the most bound people, if you will, in bondage.

So, it depends on your orientation, who you’re worshiping. And then as a disciple, a healthy leader is a disciple, right? There’s always so much talk about leadership, and there’s we talk about leadership in the class a lot. And I think sometimes we get confused because leadership, typically in worldly terms, is being top dog and everybody follows me and does it my way. But that’s actually not the picture we get of Jesus as a leader.

Essentially, you don’t really — as you go through the Gospels, you’re not really being told that Jesus was a great leader. He was actually a great follower. Everything He does is following the Father. He only does what the Spirit leads Him to do. And sometimes we’ll say, “Oh, how do you know you’re a good leader? Look behind you and see who’s following.”

And I say there’s some truth to that, but it doesn’t really hold up to how Jesus led, right? Because when He went to the cross, first, He didn’t look behind Him. He set His face to the cross and He went forward. But had He looked behind Him, He would have found that nobody was following.

So, does that mean Jesus was not a good leader? No, He was a great follower. He was following the Father, doing His will. And in doing that — yes, I’m using words here, semantics but — in doing that, yes, He was a leader but challenged people’s understanding. And when we talk about leadership, we’re really talking about following.

And maybe here’s another quick analogy to illustrate this, and it falls apart pretty quick too. But in Christian circles, in ministry, I say especially for a pastor, you can’t be a good leader without being a good follower. It’s like these — I don’t know, there’s probably a term for this — but have you ever been in a big dance?

This happens at camp dances at times. Somebody will start a line, right? And you put your hands on the shoulders of the person in front of you, and somebody puts their hands on your shoulders, and this line forms, and the line worms around the dance floor. You ever done that?

I think that’s fairly decent picture of what I’m talking about. So, whoever starts the line, I guess you can say that would be Jesus Christ, and we’re just following Him. But somewhere in that line, when you’re a leader, you’re only an effective leader, as long as you’re following the person in front of you, right?

Long as you keep your hands on that person and follow in step, then the person behind you can follow the lead. But are you really being a leader or are you being a follower? The best leaders are good followers. That analogy does break down at some point, but it’s a picture of understanding leadership as a disciple.

First and foremost, we’re disciples. That’s what it is. Because if we start thinking we’re leaders in the sense that I’ve got to get people to point A to point B, that’s going to crush you. It’s going to wear you out. Whereas, again, look at Jesus, He goes to the cross, nobody’s following Him, but He goes for the joy put before Him.

He doesn’t get to the end, “Man, I didn’t get anybody to follow me. I’m a failure.” No, not at all. He’s following the Father wherever that leads.

I think that gives a lot of freedom for pastors who may feel like their ministry was a failure, or they’re not good leaders. Again, how do we measure that? Faithfulness. You’re faithful to the one you’re serving, and the one you’re following. And that’s the third thing I would talk about is healthy leaders are servants.

That’s what ministry is, serving. However, it can’t be self-serving. That’s sometimes what actually happens where self-serving leaders do things that, in the end, serve ourselves, and that leads to bondage. But we’re serving Christ that leads to freedom.

And that’s one of the things that comes up in one of the books we have in the class that was really an eye-opener for me. And that was understanding that when we do ministry, when we’re serving, we’re not actually serving our communities, our churches, our supervisors. We’re actually serving the Father. We do ministry through the Father.

I never thought about it that way. I always think, don’t we serve, don’t we minister to the world? No, not directly. We minister to the Father. This is what we see Jesus doing. He actually is ministering to the Father for the sake of the world.

So, there’s a difference there. So, for pastors and church leaders to understand that our service is to God. First and foremost, that’s our service. And then, because of that, as a result of that, there’s a benefit to the world. So yeah, we can say we serve our communities, and we know what we mean by that.

But just to help understand, there’s a freedom in knowing that what we’re doing. And our service is primarily to the Father. So, what that does is it frees us up to follow what God is leading us to do. And it protects us from the bondage of basically being enslaved by our community or even our church members.

If we think we’re serving them directly, then we’re going to need their support, their praise. We need to know they’re following us. But if our service is to the Father, for the sake of the world, then we just serve Him. And we don’t have to fret about people not liking our service, if that makes sense. Because sometimes serving God means sharing things that people don’t want to hear.

There are passages that our culture doesn’t want to hear these days. But if you’re really going to do ministry and be faithful to God’s word, you’re going to have to share those aspects of Kingdom Living may lead to some crucifixion, if you will, because people don’t want to hear it.

But you don’t have to worry about that. If people reject what you’re saying, that’s okay because you’re not actually serving them, if that makes sense. It’s confusing because you are serving them, but you’re serving the Father by doing His will. And that is actually the greatest service you can render to the world.

But then the last thing you have for healthy leaders, I’d encourage them to understand you’re a person. You are a person. So, individualism can lead to bondage. If we’re leading from an individualism type of thinking, that’s going to lead to bondage. But person or people in a relationship — that’s what it means to be a person. You’re in relationship.

So, leadership is always going to be in relationship primarily to God, to Jesus Christ. And then that will flow out into our relationships with others.

And the last one — I actually used a whole book for this because I think it’s a great perspective. It’s The Steward Leader by Scott Rodin. Healthy leaders are stewards. They’re stewards, meaning they’re not owners. They don’t see their churches as their churches. It’s the church, it belongs to Christ. Their ministries aren’t their ministries. It’s Christ’s ministry. And so on.

They’re just called to be stewards. And that really helps us think through some of these issues. And, again, it feeds into the understanding of we’re participating. This is not our show. It’s not what we’re doing. It’s what the Father’s doing. It’s His ministry. Jesus is the head of the church; we are not.

And that really frees us up. It makes ministry actually a lot of fun because we don’t have to worry about the results. God gets the results. He just calls us along to participate. And it’s a lot of fun. I think about the disciples following Jesus. They probably had a lot of fun along the way.

They got to see some pretty amazing things that Jesus did. The disciples did not turn water into wine. Jesus did, but they got to be part of that. That’s pretty cool. And ministries are a lot that way.

When I was a pastor, there were things that happened that I did not expect. Responses and certain things that happened that I didn’t do that. I know I didn’t do that. That was pretty amazing. That’s when ministry is a lot of fun, when you hold on to it loosely, and you just participate, and you see what God does. He does some amazing things. But where it gets scary is when we think we’ve got to produce the results. We got to do something amazing.

We got to get this person to respond in this way, or we got to get this end result. Then you just start beating yourself up when you don’t get those end results, but when we can relax and just faithfully serve Him, and then see what He does with it, ministry can be a blast. It really can be.

And there’s a lot of freedom in it. And I really try to help students see that. Because I was a pastor for a while, and I’ve seen pastors get chewed up in ministry. And really, it’s because of not seeing who God is and our relationship to Him. So, it makes a huge difference, especially for church leaders.

So that’s another long answer to your question.

[00:45:00] Cara: Lance, thank you so much for sharing. And I think as you share, it has become really clear that the foundations and especially the theological foundations of ministry have really significant implications to our practice of ministry and how we grow and develop as healthy leaders.

And so, I want to encourage our listeners and our leaders to look into this course, to talk with your leadership team, to talk with your supervisor and consider if, and when an appropriate time would be for you to take or even audit this class. Because it sounds like this is a course that is relevant to any of our ministry leaders in GCI.

So again, thank you so much, Lance, for giving us a lot to think about, a lot to meditate on and for teaching this class. We really appreciate all that you have to offer because of all that God has given to you.

And as is our practice with GC Podcast, I’d like to end our show with the word of prayer. And so, would you be willing to pray for our churches, our pastors, and our ministry leaders in GCI?

[00:46:29] Lance: Yes, love to. Thank you very much. Now let’s pray together.

Our heavenly Father, Lord, thank you so much for this opportunity to explore a little more of who You are and the difference that makes in knowing You and participating with You.

Lord, we thank You for Your word to us, that You’re always speaking to us, calling us to Yourself. And today we think specifically of pastors and leaders in ministry, those who are actively serving You in the church. And we thank you for the great privilege that is and the opportunity that it gives to grow in knowing You a little more.

And as we grow to know You more, we do grow in faith. We grow to trust You because You are trustworthy. And so, I just want to ask a blessing on our pastors, specifically church leaders in our churches who maybe are struggling, who are feeling the weight and burden that we place on ourselves in ministry and ask that You can free them. Help them see You in a new light, to see You for who You actually are, and where there can be a freedom, a lightness that comes, that light yoke that You give us that comes in knowing You.

So, Lord, we just ask that blessing on them, and we thank You for being a blessing. God, You bless us, and You call us into ministry not to burden us and not that You need us but because You love us, and You want us to enjoy the life You’ve given us to share in. And there’s so many opportunities in ministry to participate in the life of Your Son that You sent to us. So, Lord, we thank You, and we love You for all the amazing things You’ve done for us, and for who You are. And we just pray all this in Jesus’ name. Amen.

[00:48:18] Cara: Amen. Well friends, that’s all we have for today. So, until next time, keep on living and sharing the gospel.


Thanks for listening to the GC Podcast. We hope this episode inspired and equipped you to lead with health and purpose. We would love to hear from you. If you have a suggestion on a topic or if there’s someone who you think we should interview, please email us at info@gci.org.

Cathy Deddo—Year C Transfiguration, Easter Prep 1–4

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2 Corinthians 3:12-4:2 ♦ Romans 10:8b-13 ♦ Philippians 3:17-4:1 ♦ 1 Corinthians 10:1-13 ♦ 2 Corinthians 5:16-21

On this episode of Gospel Reverb, Anthony Mullins, unpacks the March 2025 sermon pericopes with his guest, Cathy Deddo. Cathy is a bible teacher, speaker and retreat leader. Previously, she worked as campus staff at InterVarsity Christian Fellowship teaching students at Virginia University and Claremont Colleges in California. She is the author of The Letter of James, a bible study commentary and guide. She earned a master’s degree in theology from Fuller Theological Seminary. After teaching the Bible to adults and college students for decades, she is currently working as an Old Testament instructor for middle school students. Her greatest joy is enjoying her 10 grandchildren!


March 2, 2025 — Transfiguration Sunday
2 Corinthians 3:12-4:2

March 9, 2025 — First Sunday in Easter Preparation
Romans 10:8b-13

March 16, 2025 — Second Sunday in Easter Preparation
Philippians 3:17-4:1

March 23, 2025 — Third Sunday in Easter Preparation
1 Corinthians 10:1-13

March 30, 2025 — Fourth Sunday in Easter Preparation
2 Corinthians 5:16-21


If you get a chance to rate and review the show, that helps a lot. And invite your fellow preachers and Bible lovers to join us!

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Program Transcript


Cathy Deddo—Year C Transfiguration, Easter Prep 1–4

Transcript Coming Soon! Please check back February 15.

Offering and Communion Starters

In January, we introduced a new resource to help you prepare for the time of giving and taking communion in your Hope Avenue. These are meaningful formational practices that we can plan with care and intentionality.

How to Use This Resource

An outline is provided for you to use as a guide, followed by a sample script. Both the offering moment and communion can be presented as a short reflection before the congregation participates. Here’s how to use it effectively:

    • Scripture Reflection: Include the relevant Scripture to root the offering and communion in biblical teaching.
    • Key Point and Invitation: Briefly highlight the theme’s key point and offer an invitation that connects the theme to the practice.
    • Prayer: Include a short prayer that aligns with the theme. Invite God to bless the gifts and the givers. Ask God to bless the bread and the wine and the partakers.
    • Logistics: Explain the process; this helps everyone know how they can participate. For giving, indicate whether baskets will be passed, if there are designated offering boxes, or if digital options like text-to-give or web giving are available. Clearly explain how the communion elements will be shared and that participation is voluntary.
    • Encouragement: For the giving moment, invite congregants to reflect on their role in supporting the church’s mission, reminding them that their gifts impact both local and global ministry. For communion, encourage congregants to express gratitude for Jesus’ love poured out for us and the unity present in the body of Christ.

For more information, see Church Hack: Offering and Church Hack: Communion


Offering

February Theme: Generosity as Our Reputation

Scripture Focus: Philippians 4:15-16

Key Point: This offering moment reflects on the Philippians’ reputation for generosity. Like them, we want to be known as a welcoming and generous church that supports both the local mission and those serving around the world. By giving, we participate in the gospel and bless those who labor faithfully.

Invitation: Today, let’s give with open hearts, inspired by the Philippians’ example. May our generosity reflect the love of Jesus and be a blessing to all who encounter His church.


Sample Script (time: 2 minutes, not including giving instructions)

Christian congregations have a variety of expressions, and each has its own distinctions. The first century church in Philippi had a reputation — they were known as being a generous church.

In Philippians 4:15-16, Paul writes:

You Philippians indeed know that in the early days of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving, except you alone. For even when I was in Thessalonica, you sent me help for my needs more than once. (NRSVA)

The Apostle Paul was deeply grateful for this community. They supported his gospel mission in ways no other church did. Though Paul, as an apostle, had the spiritual right to receive offerings from the church, he often chose to provide for himself by making tents. In our denomination, we are likewise blessed by bi-vocational ministers who, like Paul, work both in ministry and other occupations. Today, we extend a heartfelt “thank you” to them. But their example also prompts a question: how can we, as their church family, come alongside them and help carry their financial burdens?

So today, let’s consider: What kind of church do we want to be known as? Are we known as a welcoming place where those seeking Jesus can find a home? Are we known as a church where the love of Jesus is not only spoken but lived out?

Let’s also consider the reputation of generosity the Philippians had. What would it look like for our church to be known for generosity that reflects Christ’s generosity? How can your gift today be a part of that legacy of compassion and care? May we give with open hearts, supporting the mission of the gospel and one another.


Communion

February Theme: Reconciled through God’s Faithful Deliverance

Scripture Focus: 1 Corinthians 15:3-4

Key Point: Through Christ’s death and resurrection, we are forgiven and reconciled to the Father. Jesus’ resurrection is our deliverance from death and the promise of new life. Paul reminds us that in Christ, all will be made alive, reconciled, and renewed.

Invitation: As we take the bread, remember the life we have in Jesus. As we take the cup, remember the reconciliation and deliverance He has given us. Let us partake in gratitude for the faithful deliverance of our Lord.


Sample Script (time: 1.5 minutes, not including giving instructions)

As we continue through this season of Epiphany, we are reminded that because of Jesus’ resurrection, we are reconciled to Father, Son, and Spirit. Paul calls this truth “of first importance.”

2 Corinthians 15:3-4 says, “For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, and then to the twelve.”

Jesus’ death gave us forgiveness, which gave us reconciliation. His resurrection gave us deliverance from the last enemy — death itself. Paul continues in this letter to believers in Corinth by saying, “For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.”

When we take the bread, we are reminded we have life in Him because He is the Bread of Life. And when we take the cup, we are reminded that we are delivered because of Him — His death brought reconciliation to all. All we are and will be is because of Jesus.

Sermon for March 2, 2025 — Transfiguration Sunday

Program Transcript


Transfiguration Sunday—Removing the Veil

Like a thick fog lifting, revealing a landscape that was hidden moments before, Transfiguration Sunday reminds us of a time when the disciples saw Jesus in his true glory. On that mountain, their vision was cleared, and they glimpsed the fullness of who Jesus is—a moment that let them see beyond the everyday into the reality of God’s kingdom.
Today, we celebrate this lifting of the veil, the first step of transformation, when what once was unclear or hidden becomes fully visible. When the fog lifts, we see beauty, light, and truth in ways that weren’t possible before. This lifting of the veil invites us to move closer to God’s kingdom, allowing us to see the world as God intends—filled with his light, love, and justice.
(B-roll: A foggy morning scene, with sunlight gradually piercing through, symbolizing the veil being lifted.)
Many things can act as veils in our lives, keeping us from fully seeing God’s presence and purpose. These veils might be fears, misunderstandings, doubts, or distractions. They make us see the world only as it is, rather than as it could be in the fullness of God’s kingdom. To experience true transformation, we must be willing to set aside these barriers, opening our eyes to see through God’s eyes.
(B-roll: Close-up of a person gently pulling back a curtain, symbolizing the act of removing the veil to reveal something new.)
[Pause]
When Jesus was transfigured on the mountain, the disciples saw his divine glory, shining like the sun. In that moment, the veil was lifted, and they glimpsed a reality they hadn’t seen before. This same light of God is meant to shine into our lives, clearing away what hinders us and revealing his kingdom—his rule of peace, justice, and compassion. When we remove these veils, we begin to see not only who Jesus is but also who we are called to be as his followers.
(B-roll: Sunlight breaking through clouds, illuminating a mountain landscape, symbolizing revelation and clarity.)
[Transition]
Today’s Psalm reminds us of the holiness and majesty of God’s presence. It invites us to worship and revere God, who is exalted above all nations and yet near to each one of us. Like the psalmist, we are called to approach God with reverence and humility, asking him to remove whatever stands between us and his kingdom vision. We invite him to lift the veil so that we can see his love, his justice, and his power more clearly.
(B-roll: A person kneeling in prayer, their face lifted toward the sky, symbolizing humility and the desire for a clearer vision of God.)
[Conclusion]
On this Transfiguration Sunday, let us ask God to lift the veils in our lives. May He remove the barriers that keep us from fully seeing his kingdom and experiencing his transforming love. As we journey with him, let us embrace the light that reveals who he is and who we are called to be. And as we worship, may we remember the words of Psalm 99, which remind us that our God is holy, mighty, and near.
(B-roll: A close-up of a hand lighting a candle, with the flame illuminating the room, symbolizing God’s light that reveals his truth to us.)
[Reading: Psalm 99:1-5]
(B-roll: Images of nature, mountains, and people gathered in worship, reflecting the reverence and awe described in the psalm.)
“The Lord reigns; let the nations tremble.
He sits enthroned between the cherubim; let the earth shake.
Great is the Lord in Zion;
he is exalted over all the nations.
Let them praise your great and awesome name—
he is holy.
The King is mighty, he loves justice—
you have established equity;
in Jacob you have done
what is just and right.
Exalt the Lord our God
and worship at his footstool;
he is holy.
(B-roll: Final shot of a person standing on a mountain summit, looking out over a clear, sunlit landscape, symbolizing the vision of God’s kingdom revealed.)
As we lift our eyes, may we see clearly and follow boldly, for our God is holy and worthy of our worship.

 

Psalm 99:1–9 · Exodus 34:29–35 · 2 Corinthians 3:12–4:2 · Luke 9:28–36 [37–43a]

This is the last Sunday after Epiphany, a time of revealing the love and nature of Jesus Christ. Our weekly theme is removing the veil, and our readings today focus on the first step of transformation: removing that which hinders our vision of what God’s kingdom is like. This theme is reflected in our call to worship Psalm, which refers to God revealing Godself to Moses, Aaron, and Samuel from a pillar of cloud. Exodus 34 recounts that whenever Moses went in before the Lord to speak, he would take off his veil. The Gospel account in Luke 9 shows the disciples Peter, James, and John having a similar reaction to Jesus at his transfiguration. After witnessing the vision, Peter’s response is to ask Jesus if they could build dwellings for him, Moses, and Elijah. We, like Peter, can miss the point of mystical divine experiences. We can become swept up in wanting to somehow perpetuate the experience. But these are glimpses of our union with God — evidence of what is always there but unseen or unrecognized due to our distraction or distorted perception of reality. Our sermon text, found in 2 Corinthians, addresses how our veiled or hardened minds can prevent us from correctly perceiving reality.

The Water We Swim In

2 Corinthians 3:12–4:2 NRSVUE

There’s a common joke about fish that was used by the late author and essayist David Foster Wallace in his commencement address at Kenyon College in 2005. It goes like this:

Two young fish are swimming along, and they pass an older fish who nods at them and says, “Good morning, boys. How’s the water?” The two younger fish swim on for a while until one of them looks at the other and says, “What’s water?”

In his commencement address, Wallace was making the point that our orientation toward the world and the way we create meaning is absorbed from our culture, education, upbringing, and life experiences. Because we are literally immersed in culture — it’s the water we’re swimming in — we can be unaware of and miss the implications for our faith.

For example, we can be unaware of how we engage in discriminatory behaviors and the way unspoken narratives influence policies and systems. Research studies have documented this. In 2004, economists Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan conducted a study about racial discrimination. They responded to help wanted ads in Boston and Chicago newspapers with made-up résumés that were randomly assigned African American or white-sounding names. Otherwise, the résumés listed equivalent experience and qualifications. The study results showed that white-sounding names received 50 percent more callbacks for interviews and also more positive responses to the resume quality than in the case of the resumes paired with African American-sounding names. Bertrand and Mullainathan found that this racial discrimination was consistent across industry, employer size, and occupation.

In 2021, researchers at the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Chicago repeated the experiment, filling out “83,000 fake job applications for 11,000 entry-level positions at a variety of Fortune 500 companies” (NPR). In their report titled “A Discrimination Report Card,” these researchers found that “the typical employer called back the presumably white applications around 9 percent more than Black ones. That number rose to roughly 24 percent for the worst offenders” (NPR). Despite the progress made in reversing segregation and creating policies to help eliminate discrimination, these research studies show something important: an unspoken and unwritten narrative is still at work. This narrative negatively impacts the lives of people of color as well as women and other marginalized groups.

We all struggle with various forms of cognitive bias though we likely never recognize it. We may rely on stereotypes to make quick judgments without allowing for differences among people, and it’s easy to be unaware of the hurtful, microaggressions we could be committing. Here are a few of the most common forms of bias from the book Why Don’t They Get It? Overcoming Bias in Others (and Yourself) by Brian McLaren (Share the ones that you discern will resonate or convict your fellowship and use personal examples.):

Confirmation Bias: We judge new ideas based on the ease with which they fit in with and confirm the only standard we have: old ideas, old information, and trusted authorities. As a result, our framing story, belief system, or paradigm excludes whatever doesn’t fit.

Complexity Bias: Our brains prefer a simple falsehood to a complex truth.

Community Bias: It’s almost impossible to see what our community doesn’t, can’t, or won’t see.

Complementarity Bias: If you are hostile to my ideas, I’ll be hostile to yours. If you are curious and respectful toward my ideas, I’ll respond in kind.

Consciousness Bias: Some things simply can’t be seen from where I am right now. But if I keep growing, maturing, and developing, someday I will be able to see what is now inaccessible to me.

Comfort or Complacency Bias: I prefer not to have my comfort disturbed.

Confidence Bias: I am attracted to confidence, even if it is false. I often prefer the bold lie to the hesitant truth.

Catastrophe or Normalcy Bias: I remember dramatic catastrophes but don’t notice gradual decline (or improvement).

Contact Bias: When I don’t have intense and sustained personal contact with “the other,” my prejudices and false assumptions go unchallenged.

Cash Bias: It’s hard for me to see something when my way of making a living requires me not to see it.

Conspiracy Bias: Under stress or shame, our brains are attracted to stories that relieve us, exonerate us, or portray us as innocent victims of malicious conspirators.

Cognitive biases are like a veil that prevents us from seeing others and ourselves the way God sees us. Cognitive biases fabricate a god that we can control, keep us from taking responsibility for our own thoughts and emotions, and often feed our projection of shame and resentment on others. Cognitive biases are the water we swim in, and unless we recognize them, they operate like a veil that keeps us from seeing clearly how we can love our neighbor as Jesus has loved us.

The sermon text talks about the effect a veil has on our spiritual transformation. Let’s read 2 Corinthians 3:12–4:2.

The Context of 2 Corinthians

In their book The First Paul: Reclaiming the Radical Visionary Behind the Church’s Conservative Icon, authors Marcus Borg and John Crossan refer to Paul as a Jewish Christ mystic.

Paul was a Jew and in his own mind never ceased being one. He was a Jewish Christ mystic because the content of his mystical experiences was Jesus as risen Christ and Lord…And as a Christ mystic, he saw his Judaism anew in the light of Jesus (26).

This is important to note because many scholars mistakenly view Paul’s letters as systematic theology, ideas that need to be explained, rather than a witness to his mystical experiences with Christ as expressed through his Judaism. Paul’s mysticism is referenced with imagery involving a “veil” in our sermon text (2 Corinthians 3: 15–18), but similar imagery about not seeing God clearly is found in other letters from Paul, specifically 1 Corinthians 13:12.

Paul’s mystical experience with the risen Christ not only changed him from the persecutor of Christ followers to a preacher of Christ, but it also changed his view of those who crucified Jesus — the Roman empire and the Jewish high priests. Borg and Crossan write that this transformation in Paul set up “the fundamental opposition in Paul’s theology. Who is Lord? Jesus or empire? In Paul, the mystical experience of Jesus Christ as Lord led to resistance to the imperial vision and advocacy of a different vision of the way the world can be” (28).

As we consider our sermon text from 2 Corinthians 3, let’s keep Paul’s background in mind, considering how our unconscious biases might be veiling our faces and limiting our participation in spreading God’s love in the world today. We’ll think about how transformation relates to transfiguration and why we can have hope.

Transformation and Transfiguration

2 Corinthians 3:12–15 speaks about a veil or a way of viewing the world and God that is hard and unyielding. However, v. 16–18 remarks about the removal of the veil when we turn toward God and the Holy Spirit offers and enables us the freedom to choose to see God more expansively. Paul says in verse 18:

And all of us, with unveiled faces, seeing the glory of the Lord as though reflected in a mirror, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another, for this comes from the Lord, the Spirit. 2 Corinthians 3:18 NRSVUE

In this verse, the Greek word translated as “transformed” is the same word used in Matthew 17:2 to describe Jesus’ transfiguration, though translators chose the English word “transfigured.” At the Transfiguration, Jesus was revealed in all His glory. We are being transformed into His image, “from one degree of glory to another.” As God is conforming us to the image of the Son, the veil over our minds — the unconsciousness bias — is being removed, perhaps one degree at a time. As we grow in our understanding of who Jesus is, we can’t help but be transformed in our behavior and mindset toward others and their flourishing.

From experience, we understand this transformation is not instantaneous. It is a lifelong process that deals with our past and present and leads us into the future — all in relationship with Father, Son, and Spirit. As we are healed and freed in Christ, the layers of cognitive bias that cloud our vision of others are peeled away, and we can move closer toward showing others the same love Jesus offers us.

Why We Have Hope

Our sermon text began in 2 Corinthians 3:12 with hope (“Since, then, we have such a hope”), and then it echoes the theme of hope as it concludes by saying in 2 Corinthians 4:1, “Therefore, since it is by God’s mercy that we are engaged in this ministry, we do not lose heart.”

Our hope is fueled by God’s mercy, offering us a possibility of change in our worldview due to the Holy Spirit’s revelation of our biases. Professor Lois Malcolm writes,

Amidst whatever is taking place in our lives, God’s mercy is at work. Thus, we can boldly renounce the shame we would rather hide and the pernicious things it would make us do. We no longer need to be cunning or calculating; we can face up to the ways we deceitfully use God’s word to buttress our interests.

We do not have to be controlled by our cognitive biases. We have freedom in Christ, the freedom to choose love and kindness over fear, scapegoating, and hurtful narratives. As David Foster Wallace said in his commencement address, “The really important kind of freedom involves attention and awareness and discipline and being able truly to care about other people and to sacrifice for them over and over in myriad petty, unsexy ways every day.” It starts by knowing what water you swim in, and from there, receiving God’s mercy and the encouragement and empowerment of the Holy Spirit to follow Jesus’ example of loving concern for others.

Call to Action: Read through the list of common biases compiled by Brian McLaren and ask yourself which ones you struggle with. Offer them in prayer, asking God to work on these areas in your heart, giving thanks for mercy and the long arc of transformation.


For Reference:

Borg, Marcus J., and John Dominic Crossan. The First Paul: Reclaiming the Radical Visionary Behind the Church’s Conservative Icon. HarperOne, 2009.

Crossan, John Dominic, and Jonathan L. Reed. In Search of Paul: How Jesus’ Apostle Opposed Rome’s Empire with God’s Kingdom. HarperSanFrancisco, 2004.

McLaren, Brian. Why Don’t They Get It? Overcoming Bias in Others (and Yourself). Ebook.

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/transfiguration-of-our-lord-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-312-42

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/transfiguration-of-our-lord-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-312-42-2

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/transfiguration-of-our-lord-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-312-42-5

https://cac.org/daily-meditations/recognizing-our-biases-2021-03-01/

https://www.npr.org/2024/04/11/1243713272/resume-bias-study-white-names-black-names#:~:text=The%20watershed%20study%20found%20that,names%20indicated%20they%20were%20Black.

https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/0002828042002561

https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/A-Discrimination-Report-Card-1.pdf

https://fs.blog/david-foster-wallace-this-is-water/

Cathy Deddo—Year C Transfiguration Sunday

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March 2, 2025 — Transfiguration Sunday
2 Corinthians 3:12-4:2

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Program Transcript


Transcript Coming Soon! Check back February 15.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • We heard about research that showed discriminatory hiring practices. How did that make you feel? Were you surprised or have you witnessed similar situations?
  • In this passage, Paul was talking about spiritual blindness to the new covenant. Discuss how biases are spiritual blindness to the new command to love one another as Jesus has loved us.
  • As you consider the list of cognitive biases, did you feel convicted or moved to repentance by any of them?
  • 2 Corinthians 3:18 says that we are being transformed, and this comes from the Lord, the Spirit. In that transformation, does our submission to the Spirit and our participation play any role?

Sermon for March 9, 2025 — First Sunday in Easter Preparation

Program Transcript


First Sunday in Easter Preparation—God Our Deliverer

Life can feel like a wilderness path, rough and winding, marked by both beauty and challenge. There are steep climbs, dark valleys, and unexpected storms. But along this road, we’re not alone—there is a companion with us, steady and faithful, promising to walk beside us every step of the way. As we enter this season of Easter Preparation, we walk with Jesus, who traveled his own journey of sacrifice and trust, fully relying on his Father’s presence.
In Epiphany, we celebrated the light of God revealed in Jesus, but as we move into this season, shadows fall over the path. We witness the struggles Jesus faced: hostilities from those who opposed him, his sorrow over a world filled with suffering, his disappointment in the misunderstandings of his followers. Yet, through it all, Jesus moved forward with courage and love, deeply trusting in God as his Deliverer.

As we enter this season, we reflect on what it truly means to call God our Deliverer. Do we think it means freedom from every hardship, or is it the promise that God will give us strength and companionship through them? Jesus’ journey shows us that God’s deliverance isn’t about removing life’s challenges; it’s about providing the courage and support to face them. This is the kind of deliverance that draws us closer to God, refining our faith and shaping who we are.

Today’s Psalm, Psalm 91, reminds us of God’s promise to be our refuge and fortress, to walk with us through every trial. Just as Jesus found strength in his Father during his own journey, we too can lean on God’s unwavering presence, especially in times of struggle. This psalm invites us to trust that God is with us, guiding us and lifting us up, even when the way is hard.

As we begin this season of Easter Preparation, let us embrace the journey of self-examination and draw near to God in prayer, seeking to know his heart. May we come to understand that God’s deliverance doesn’t remove us from life’s challenges but strengthens us through them. As we follow the path that Jesus walked, let us place our trust in God, our Deliverer, who never leaves our side.

“Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High
will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.
I will say of the Lord, ‘He is my refuge and my fortress,
my God, in whom I trust.’
If you say, ‘The Lord is my refuge,’
and you make the Most High your dwelling,
no harm will overtake you,
no disaster will come near your tent.
For he will command his angels concerning you
to guard you in all your ways;
they will lift you up in their hands,
so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.
You will tread on the lion and the cobra;
you will trample the great lion and the serpent.
‘Because he loves me,’ says the Lord, ‘I will rescue him;
I will protect him, for he acknowledges my name.
He will call on me, and I will answer him;
I will be with him in trouble,
I will deliver him and honor him.
With long life I will satisfy him
and show him my salvation.’”

May we rest in God, our Deliverer, who walks with us, sustaining and guiding us every step of the way.

 

Psalm 91:1-2, 9-16 · Deuteronomy 26:1-11 · Romans 10:8b-13 · Luke 4:1-13

Today is the first Sunday in Easter Preparation, a period of reflection and preparation for Easter celebration. For many people, this season is associated with a period of giving up something we enjoy for 40 days. This practice can create room within ourselves so that we might be transformed, resurrected by God. Since the Holy Spirit that raised Christ also dwells in us, it makes sense that creating room in our hearts makes it possible to consider new ways we can love each other better and live in harmony. After all, we must be transformed personally if we are to transform the social systems that we inhabit.

Our weekly theme is God our deliverer, and it encourages us to think about what we mean when we say “deliverer.” Do we mean that we will never face difficulty, pain, suffering, or death? This first week in Easter Prep is our opportunity to examine whether we unconsciously view our relationship with God as a “get out of jail free card” instead of a promise of close companionship as we navigate our lives. Psalm 91 is often a popular psalm, invoking God’s protection with words like “For he shall give His angels charge over you.” But what about those who aren’t protected or rescued from trouble, or those who aren’t given long lives? It’s important to read this psalm in the context of our other readings and in the context of the ancient people who wrote it. The same is true of the reading from Deuteronomy 26, which is full of promises of blessing as well as the requirement to offer the first fruits as part of the ancient sacrificial system. These Old Testament readings can be easily taken out of context and twisted to mean something different in our modern society. Our Gospel reading from Luke 4 recounts the story of Jesus’ temptation by the devil. The devil’s tactic was an example of taking scripture out of context and twisting it to suit one’s purposes. Our sermon text in Romans 10 helps us think about what we really expect from Jesus, from God, when we say we are “saved.”

More Than Magic Words

Romans 10:8b–13 NRSVUE

There’s a joke about an eight-year-old named Michael who needed to use the restroom at school. Here’s how that conversation went:

Michael: Can I go to the restroom?

Teacher: What’s the magic word?

Michael: Abracadabra.

In our world, the words we use matter, and as the joke about Michael shows, we’re usually taught from an early age to use courtesy words to make our requests. (The teacher wanted Michael to say, “Please.”) Words are also important to us as Christians, which can be either good or bad. The words we use to talk about God or talk to God can be misused or given more weight than is necessary. For example, some churches teach that you must end your prayer with “in Jesus’ name;” otherwise, your prayer won’t be heard by God. Other denominations say that you must “pray the sinner’s prayer” to be saved, and if you don’t do that before you die, then you’re destined for hell. Hopefully, we remember what we know about God’s character and love for all of humanity, recognizing that praying the sinner’s prayer and getting the words right to be saved or to have our prayers heard is a requirement made by human beings, not by God. Though it is good and fitting that we can express what is in our hearts through our words, our spoken words do not magically save us. Jesus saves us.

Our sermon text for today covers topics like salvation, confession, and justification, and we’ll learn that Paul is talking about more than mere words for us to repeat. Let’s read Romans 10:8b–13.

The context of Romans 10

Paul’s letter to the Romans is his longest letter, and he was writing to a group that he had not visited. In this sense, Paul is introducing himself and how he views justification by faith, not works. Theologians Marcus J. Borg and John Dominic Crossan believe the best interpretive practice for the letter to the Romans is to “get Paul and his letter to the Romans out of the sixteenth-century polemical [i.e., hostile and critical] Reformation world and back into the first-century imperial Roman world” (156–157). Often, modern readers think that Paul was criticizing Judaism. Instead, Borg and Crossan argue, Paul was “a Christian Jew within covenantal Judaism criticizing Roman imperialism” (157).

Our sermon text offers Paul’s summary of how salvation comes about. Salvation is a major theme of Romans, and by utilizing prophetic Old Testament texts, Paul explains how salvation is provided, not just for the Jews but also for non-Jews, through Israel’s Messiah. Paul tends to repeat this thought: even though Israel stumbled and mishandled the Law, God was working both through the Torah and through the Messiah to accomplish the redemption of the whole world. This is possible through the gift of the Holy Spirit, which isn’t expressly stated in Romans 10 but is referred to in other letters from Paul, such as 1 Corinthians 12:3. Transformation is Paul’s point, a faith-based covenant relationship. Paul contrasts the Law with reality of Christ, who reveals God’s righteousness and love.

Let’s consider how the righteousness of God and restoration are presented in Romans 10:8b–13.

The righteousness of God

Our sermon text clarifies what is meant by the righteousness of God found earlier in Romans 10:

Not knowing the righteousness of God and seeking to establish their own, they [Israel] have not submitted to God’s righteousness. Romans 10:3 NRSVUE

The word translated “righteousness” is dikaiosynē, and it can be interpreted as the “righteous status which humans receive from God,” according to theologian N.T. Wright (1168). Wright further fleshes out what this means, practically speaking, when he writes that it “denotes not so much the abstract idea of justice or virtue as right standing and consequent right behavior within a community.” In Romans 10, Paul is clarifying that he, too, once sought to establish his own righteousness, and his narrative about righteousness was turned upside down by his mystical encounter with the risen Christ (Acts 9:1–9).

Much of the discussion of righteousness in the passage pertains to “who’s in and who’s out.” In other words, Israel thought they were “in” and everyone else was “out.” Paul uses their Old Testament scriptures to prove that righteousness is defined differently than strict law-keeping. Wright suggests that since “God’s people are to reflect God’s own character, it is not illegitimate to extrapolate from them to the justice God desires and designs for his world.” God intends righteousness to be a communal blessing, not just an individual blessing.

Restoration

Just before our passage, in verses 6-8, Paul uses evidence from the Old Testament, specifically quoting Deuteronomy 30, where the Greek term rhema is translated “word.” According to Wright, Paul rarely uses the word in other writings, but in Romans 10, he uses it several times to convey “the idea of the divine initiative which, in the form of the spoken word, brings new life and new possibilities” (1173). God is offering readers of Romans a “new way” of keeping the law, one that will be in our mouths and hearts, while enabling us to live it fully. It is this restoration that Paul is praying for in the first verse of the chapter.

Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for them [Israel] is that they may be saved. Romans 10:1 NRSVUE

Paul quotes Joel 2:32 in Romans 10:13 to support the restoration of all people to God:

Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved, for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls. Joel 2:32 NRSVUE

The evidence from Deuteronomy and Joel is used to address Israel’s struggles with continued oppression despite the covenant with Abraham. Paul points out that their question (why are we still oppressed?) has been answered differently than they had expected through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Wright says that “in God’s plan, Christ offers covenant membership to all who believe the gospel.”

It’s also interesting to note that Paul repeats certain words in the passage: mouth/lips and heart. To Paul, the heart represented the center of one’s intellectual, physical, and spiritual lives, while the mouth was used to express what was in the heart. We can see parallels with the way living in integrity connects heart and speech in this week’s gospel reading found in Luke 4:1–13, recounting Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness. While the devil twisted Scripture to suit his purposes, Jesus spoke with integrity from the heart. Similarly, our restoration includes right speech that is congruent with our hearts that are filled with the Holy Spirit.

Romans 10:8b–13 can be misread to imply that our salvation is ensured or sealed by saying the “sinner’s prayer” or by speaking aloud the name of Jesus. We must guard against believing that we ourselves are making it true simply by our special words — that’s superstition. That’s making this passage about the “form” rather than the “substance.” Confess and believe is not a formula. The substance is “everyone.” It’s as if Paul is saying to the Jews, “Look. Before it was birthright that saved you. But the Greeks believe the gospel is true (their confession proves it), and they’re saved too! Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord.”

A transactional interpretation of what it means to simply confess and believe in Jesus in exchange for salvation is similar to Israel’s belief that their righteousness came from their law-keeping. Paul challenges us to see the connections between Old Testament promises and their surprising fulfillment in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ as well as the righteousness and restoration we’re to be a part of in this world. We’re also challenged to live in integrity with what we say we believe and the way it is expressed through our speech and our behavior. Our faith in Christ must be more than knowing the magic words.

Call to Action: Consider how you communicate your faith through your words and actions. How does your faith inform your behavior? Does your faith inform your treatment of those who disagree or are different from you? Contemplate if your actions convey the generosity God shows all human beings.


For Reference:

Borg, Marcus J., and John Dominic Crossan. The First Paul: Reclaiming the Radical Visionary Behind the Church’s Conservative Icon. HarperOne, 2009.

Wright, N.T. Paul and the Faithfulness of God. Fortress Press, 2013.

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/first-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-romans-108b-13

https://ntwrightpage.com/2016/07/12/righteousness/#:~:text=The%20basic%20meaning%20of%20’righteousness,right%20behaviour%2C%20within%20a%20community

Cathy Deddo—Year C Easter Preparation 1

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March 9, 2025 — First Sunday in Easter Preparation
Romans 10:8b-13

CLICK HERE to listen to the whole podcast.


If you get a chance to rate and review the show, that helps a lot. And invite your fellow preachers and Bible lovers to join us!

Follow us on Spotify and Apple Podcast.

Program Transcript


Transcript Coming Soon! Check back February 15.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • What, if any, has been your experience with “praying the sinner’s prayer?” Have you ever worried that your prayer might not be heard by God because you couldn’t articulate it well?
  • As a Jew, Paul could relate to why Israel sought to establish its own righteousness. We still try to establish our righteousness though not in the same way. What are some ways we try to be righteous on our own?
  • How have the death and resurrection of Jesus addressed our restoration of relationship to God differently than we (or Israel) might have thought?
  • What connections do you see with the integrity of our speech and behavior along with the condition of our hearts? How can we become people of integrity in the world, promoting God’s design for justice there?

Sermon for March 16, 2025 — Second Sunday in Easter Preparation

Welcome to this week's episode, a special rerun from our Speaking of Life archive. We hope you find its timeless message as meaningful today as it was when it was first shared.

Program Transcript


Speaking Of Life 4016 | The Integrity of God’s Covenant
Michelle Fleming

A research study published in the Journal of Business Ethics in 2000 found that promise-keeping was not a high priority in the American workplace. In fact, only 30 percent of the 700 study participants kept their word in business, and if they were faced with legal action, even then only 57 percent would keep their word. News like this can be discouraging, but let me share the story of one CEO who kept his promise to his employees.     

Josh James, the co-founder and former CEO of the web analytics company Omniture, was faced with a tough choice in December of 2000 when he had to lay off 48 employees—without severance—to save the company. James told the laid-off employees that if he ever found a way to pay them the severance they should have had, he would do it. Almost five years later, James was able to send those employees the severance money they were due. He demonstrated integrity in business, and as a result, some of those former employees came back to work for him when he started another company.

Integrity matters. Our God is a God of integrity, though, admittedly, we don’t always act like we believe it. A good example is Abram, who later was renamed, Abraham. He struggled to believe God’s promise to provide Abram with descendants. Note his conversation with God in Genesis 15.

Some time later, the Lord spoke to Abram in a vision and said to him,
 “Do not be afraid, Abram, for I will protect you,
and your reward will be great.”

But Abram replied, “O Sovereign Lord, what good are all your blessings when I don’t even have a son? Since you’ve given me no children, Eliezer of Damascus, a servant in my household, will inherit all my wealth. You have given me no descendants of my own, so one of my servants will be my heir.”

Genesis 15:1-3 (NLT)

Notice that Abram is already trying to take control of the problem and come up with a solution.

He’s doubting that God is going to keep his promise. Does God get angry with Abram when he doubts? Let’s see what happened next.

[Look Down]

Then the Lord said to him, “No, your servant will not be your heir, for you will have a son of your own who will be your heir.” Then the Lord took Abram outside and said to him, “Look up into the sky and count the stars if you can. That’s how many descendants you will have!”
Genesis 15:4-5 (NRSV)

God reminds Abram of the original promise made. He doesn’t give Abram a list of things to do to help the process along. In fact, God shows Abram through a sacred ritual, that the promise coming true would have nothing to do with Abram’s efforts at all. God’s promise was a covenant he made that depends on God alone – proving his integrity.

And later, Abram had a son with his wife Sarah. God’s word is true.

The example of Josh James keeping his promise to his laid-off employees, even though he wasn’t legally obligated, illustrates the integrity of character we find in the story of Abram’s interaction and covenant with God. We can count on God to patiently remind us of his promises when we get discouraged and start thinking we need to do something to make those promises happen.

May you rest in the knowledge that the Father, Son, and Spirit will always keep their promises.

I’m Michelle Fleming, Speaking of Life.

For reference:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/25074390

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0hE6e2-cV4

Psalm 27:1–14 · Genesis 15:1–12, 17–18 · Philippians 3:17–4:1 · Luke 13:31–35

We continue our contemplation and reflection on this Second Sunday of Easter Preparation as we move toward Easter. We’re learning about being in relationship with a God who chose to become vulnerable in the human Person of Jesus, and we’re being reminded about our own vulnerability, especially when it comes to being comfortable with half-truths and easy answers that benefit us while others are deprived.

Our weekly theme is God’s holy timeline. As we noted in last week’s sermon, personal and collective transformation takes a while and is rarely easy, smooth, or even linear. There are periods of stability, followed by times of stress, which are ultimately resolved, and we find ourselves to be changed, hopefully to be more expansive in the way we perceive the world than we were originally. For example, King David is believed to have authored Psalm 27 while he was running away from King Saul. It was a difficult time for David, facing unjust persecution, and the psalm affirms his belief that God was looking out for him. David’s fear turns to hope for the future, regardless of the difficulties he faced in the short term. Genesis 15 features Abraham’s vision when God established a covenant with him to bless him with numerous descendants despite his lack of an heir at the moment. The Gospel reading from Luke 13 takes place after the Transfiguration when some friendly Pharisees warn Jesus about Herod’s intent to kill him. Jesus tells them he has to be on his way to Jerusalem anyway, and then he laments over those in Jerusalem, longing to gather them under his wings like a mother hen. Our sermon text in Philippians explores our tendency to look for easy shortcuts to spiritual transformation outside the context of relationship with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

There Are No Shortcuts

Philippians 3:17–4:1 NRSVUE

Forbes magazine ponders this question. In its May 16, 2024, issue, “Do Get Rich Quick Schemes Really Work?” Journalist Melissa Houston dissects the anatomy of a get rich quick scheme, identifying three main components:

      • High returns with low effort.
      • Strong sense of urgency.
      • Anecdotal success stories.

The reason these schemes fail, she writes, is that they lack a sustainable or long-term strategy, often bypassing ongoing effort and proven principles. These schemes also are riskier, and many people end up losing money rather than making it. Lastly, get rich quick schemes often involve deception or outright illegal activity.

You probably have heard about get rich quick scams and know enough to stay away from them. [Examples may be helpful.] But our sermon text today shows how we try to figure out an easier way to achieve just about anything. This inclination to make our lives easier has led to some great inventions. However, when it comes to our relationships with God or with each other, there are no shortcuts. Anything that appears to provide the same “return” with minimal effort, despite the examples we might see, is not the spiritual transformation we are looking for. We can be easily enticed by those who seem spiritual or who profess to have “special knowledge.” However, as a “priesthood of believers” (1 Peter 2:9), we don’t need to rely on those who try to convince us they have a direct line to the Divine. In truth, God’s holy timeline requires sustainable investment in relationship with the Divine as we seek to be transformed by Christ. Let’s read our sermon text.

Context of Philippians 3

Paul begins the third chapter of Philippians with a warning against those who were trying to persuade others that circumcision was necessary to follow Christ:

Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of those who mutilate the flesh! For it is we who are the circumcision, who worship in the Spirit of God and boast in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh. Philippians 3:2–3 NRSVUE

The “shortcut” of circumcision meant nothing in the environment of grace through Jesus Christ.

In Philippians 3:17–4:1, we notice that Paul encourages believers to consider his own example (v. 17). However, previously in Philippians 3:1–6, Paul admits that he is far from perfect. He reminds readers that he was a “a persecutor of the church.” Despite his Jewish pedigree and education, he tells readers in Philippians 3:7–8 that what he thought mattered really didn’t.

Yet whatever gains I had, these I have come to regard as loss because of Christ. More than that, I regard everything as loss because of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and I regard them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ … Philippians 3:7–8 NRSVUE

Paul can criticize those who are trying to enforce the Law upon new believers because he was “a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees” (Acts 23:6). Barclay’s Commentary says this:

So Paul proves to these Jews that he has the right to speak. He is not condemning Judaism from the outside. He had experienced it at its highest point; and he knew that it was nothing compared with the joy which Christ had given. He knew that the only way to peace was to abandon the way of human achievement and accept the way of grace.

We can see in Philippians 3 that Paul is addressing those who were trying to create unnecessary requirements for following Jesus. This wasn’t the first time this had happened. Paul wrote about it in the letter to the Romans, too:

Not knowing the righteousness of God and seeking to establish their own, they have not submitted to God’s righteousness. Romans 10:3 NRSVUE

We, too, can sometimes lay burdens on people based on our personal opinions of what we think God is asking of us. [Examples may be helpful.] We want tangible shortcuts for the transformation that takes place over a lifetime of living, loving, and following Jesus. This is a problem, according to Paul, as the Philippians could be led astray by others offering an easier or programmatic way. So could we.

Enemies of the cross of Christ

Let’s consider how “enemies of the cross” live their lives, and what a life reflecting our citizenship in heaven might look like.

Paul says in Philippians 3:18–19 that the enemies of the cross of Christ have these characteristic behaviors:

      • Their end is destruction.
      • Their god is the belly.
      • Their glory is in their shame.
      • Their minds are set on earthly things.

Rather than interpreting these phrases as encouragement to view the body and its needs or desires as inherently sinful, Professor Emerita of Homiletics Susan Hedahl notes that v. 18–19 conveys a pattern of living, not individual shortcomings. She writes:

In other words, their mindset, actions, and orientation war against everything Paul considers Christian … Paul is asking, in this passage, for believers not simply to “behave” but to look at the meaning of all they do in relationship to a much larger power and reality.

Destruction, shame, and an earthly (rather than kingdom of heaven) orientation — these describe the pervasive state of sin from which we’re all in need of rescue. And the good news is Jesus Christ “transforms the body of our humiliation that it may be conformed to the body of His glory.”

The preoccupation with “earthly things” also hints at viewing success and what constitutes a good life through the lens of culture. [Examples may be helpful.] This is often connected to systems of power within a society, and unfortunately, it is far from living the life of love Jesus lived in caring for the poor and sick. When we buy into worldly systems of power and support leaders who use fear and scarcity, we are taking our eyes off the example of Jesus and substituting the antithesis of what He lived on earth.

Citizenship in heaven

Philippi was a Roman colony, and as such, citizenship was an important concept. Roman citizenship offered legal and political privileges as Paul wrote about in Acts 16:37–38, Acts 22:25–28, and Acts 25. Earlier in Philippians 1:27, Paul implies that believers should consider how they live:

Only, live your life in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that, whether I come and see you or am absent and hear about you, I will know that you are standing firm in one spirit, striving side by side with one mind for the faith of the gospel. Philippians 1:27 NRSVUE

While most translations render it as “let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel,” New Testament Studies lecturer Elizabeth Shively writes that the literal translation is “live as citizens worthy of the gospel.” As “citizens worthy of the gospel,” this way of life is not a solitary path. Rather, it is a communal activity. Notice Philippians 3:17 begins with, “Brothers and sisters, join in imitating me,” and Paul encourages the church to imitate his example of humble care for others.

This way of humble living, caring for “the least of these,” is the way we follow Christ because “just as you did it to one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did it to me” (Matthew 25:40). Though this was part of a parable Jesus told, the message of humble care for others, especially those most vulnerable, was conveyed throughout his life and demonstrated by his actions. While we can’t save the world like Jesus did, we can “stand firm in the Lord in this way” (Philippians 4:1 NRSVUE). In this way, we show non-Christians that our lives reflect the One we profess to follow. Indian activist Mahatma Gandhi once said, “I like your Christ; I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ.” When we live as if our citizenship is in heaven, not as part of this world’s corrupt power systems, we offer an example worth imitating.

There are no shortcuts to spiritual transformation and relationship. It requires high effort but offers high returns, and Paul provides a testimonial worthy of imitation as well as a call for urgency in Philippians 3:17–4:1. It’s a process that takes a lifetime and one that we walk in community with each other and with our Beloved.

Call to Action: During the Easter Preparation season, think about what you believe makes life meaningful. Consider how much space worldly success takes up in that mental list and how living a life of transformation looks in terms of body, mind, and spirit.


For Reference:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/melissahouston/2024/05/16/do-get-rich-quick-schemes-really-work/

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/second-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-philippians-317-41-2#:~:text=Paul%20is%20asking%2C%20in%20this,sermon%20is%20that%20of%20transformation.

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/second-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-philippians-317-41

Cathy Deddo—Year C Easter Preparation 2

Video unavailable (video not checked).

March 16, 2025 — Second Sunday in Easter Preparation
Philippians 3:17-4:1

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Program Transcript


Transcript Coming Soon! Check back February 15.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • How does our desire to follow Christ in tangible, concrete ways sometimes lead to legalistic efforts?
  • Some Jewish Christians were expecting Gentile believers to follow the command of circumcision. Do we ever put unnecessary burdens or requirements on new believers?
  • Could Paul’s call to “imitate me” be an encouragement to be discipled by other believers? How so?
  • As people whose citizenship is not of this world, how is this reflected in our lives personally and collectively?

Sermon for March 23, 2025 — Third Sunday in Easter Preparation

Welcome to this week's episode, a special rerun from our Speaking of Life archive. We hope you find its timeless message as meaningful today as it was when it was first shared.

Program Transcript


Speaking Of Life 4017 | Praying for Deliverance
Greg Williams

Does the world seem broken beyond repair? It seems every generation at one point or another feels this way. In smaller ways, we also have times of brokenness in our personal lives when we realize there is little we can do to make things right. Whether looking at the world at large or dealing with a personal crisis, we often come to a place where we feel powerless. Maybe you feel that way today!

Consider this! If a small child is playing with a toy that becomes broken beyond their ability to fix, what do you think most children would naturally do? I think most would not hesitate to take the toy to a parent to fix. I’ve had numerous broken toys brought to me to fix and I’m sure most parents and grandparents have logged many hours fixing broken toys for children.

Today is a good day to remember that we have a heavenly Father who is able and willing to receive and repair all the brokenness in our lives. Feeling powerless can remind us of our need to approach our Father in prayer, bringing him all that is broken in us and in our world. Not only is he more than able to deliver and save us from all brokenness, but he has already done so in Jesus Christ. This means when we pray, we are not asking the Father to intervene in something he is unaware of. We are also not twisting his arm to do something he is not willing to do. We are participating in the Father’s sure deliverance from evil and brokenness. Like the child who brings a broken toy to a parent to fix, the most powerful and effective thing we can do in the face of worldwide brokenness is to bring it to our heavenly Father in prayer.

David concludes with a powerful reminder of the Father’s heart, which is turned towards his children who seek him in prayer:

“The righteous cry out, and the Lord hears them;
    he delivers them from all their troubles.
The Lord is close to the brokenhearted
    and saves those who are crushed in spirit.

The righteous person may have many troubles,
    but the Lord delivers him from them all;
he protects all his bones,
    not one of them will be broken.

Evil will slay the wicked;
    the foes of the righteous will be condemned.
The Lord will rescue his servants;
    no one who takes refuge in him will be condemned.”

Psalm 34:17-22

For our own sakes and for the sake of our world, the Lord invites us into his prayer to the Father as the most powerful way to participate in Jesus’ deliverance and restoration of all brokenness. It’s never too late to start praying for deliverance from our brokenness.

I’m Greg Williams, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 63:1–8 · Isaiah 55:1–9 · 1 Corinthians 10:1–13 · Luke 13:1–9

The third Sunday of Easter Prep. offers more preparation for repentance and change. Regardless of our progress or slipups, we can count on God’s mercy and patience. God’s faithfulness is our theme this week, and our readings show us that while we think we want fairness and equity from God, what we really want is grace. And because we want that for ourselves, we should also want that for others. In last week’s sermon, Paul encouraged Christians to imitate him as an example of spiritual transformation in progress, never forgetting God’s nearness in all our endeavors. This week, Psalm 63 offers praise for God’s companionship and sustenance, both physical and spiritual. God’s faithfulness is expressed in Isaiah 55 as God refuses to give up on Israel and offers his faithful love promised to David. His word goes out and will not return empty. The Gospel account found in Luke 13 illustrates our tendency to associate cause and effect when it comes to tragedies that happen in the world. It’s evidence of our unconscious belief that if we aren’t good enough; God will abandon us. Jesus disputes this, pointing out that we are subject to unwise decisions of others or unjust human systems, which often result in harm that has nothing to do with our own personal choices. Our sermon text in 1 Corinthians 10 talks about the problem of arrogance and its harm to individuals and institutions and the hope that even the harm is held within the loving and faithful arms of God.

When We Aren’t Faithful

1 Corinthians 10:1–13 NRSVUE

“King of the jungle” is a title reserved for lions because of their appearance and hunting skill. One story about a lion who was proud of this title goes like this:

The lion approached a bear and asked, “Who is the king of the jungle?” The bear fearfully replied, “You are, of course, Mr. Lion.” The lion, in search of more compliments, went to a tiger and a monkey and asked the same thing, only to receive the same frightened response. Feeling pretty cocky, the lion came upon an elephant and asked the question again, “Who is the king of the jungle?” Instead of saying anything, the elephant grabbed the lion with its massive trunk and slammed him into a tree before pounding him on the ground several times and then throwing him into a nearby pond. When the lion crawled out of the water, he said to the elephant, “Just because you don’t know the answer is no reason to get nasty about it!”

Our arrogance and pride often lead to a distortion of our perception of reality. This is especially problematic for Christians because we forget how much we need the grace and forgiveness freely offered to us through Jesus Christ. We forget that we are to be dispensers of grace and forgiveness to others, too, as image bearers of Christ. We forget we can be agents of change to upset cultural practices and underlying narratives that don’t reflect the equity we have in God’s sight. And these are some of the predicaments the church in Corinth faced. When we proudly think of ourselves as “the king of the jungle,” we set ourselves up for a fall.

Let’s read our sermon text in 1 Corinthians 10:1–13.

The context of 1 Corinthians 10

The example of ancient Israel’s failure to follow God found in 1 Corinthians 10:1–13 is part of a larger argument about eating meat that has been sacrificed to idols, beginning in 1 Corinthians 8:1–11:1. As Paul explains, he isn’t concerned about eating the food sacrificed to idols because the idols are powerless. He is worried, however, about those believers for whom eating food sacrificed to idols was a part of their former lifestyle and worship of pagan gods. The passage refers to “weaker” members of Christ’s body, those whose faith and life in Christ was new and tender and easily broken.

In 1 Corinthians 9:1–27, Paul provides the first example (himself) to argue that knowledge and freedom in Christ do not have to be exercised if they would be detrimental to others. Paul tells them that despite his superior knowledge, faith, and mystical experience with the risen Christ, he was willing to forego the freedoms he had in Christ so that he didn’t interfere with others’ faith journey.

In our sermon text, Paul repeats this argument that knowledge and freedom in Christ do not need to be exercised if detrimental to others’ faith. [Examples may be helpful.][Give examples.] In this example, Paul uses the negative example of the Israelites wandering in the wilderness for forty years after the exodus from Egypt. He compares the Israelites with the Corinthians, who had their own share of interpersonal and inter-community problems such as grumbling and sexual immorality. Paul reminds them of Israel’s unfaithfulness.

For the Corinthian church, refusing to eat meat offered to idols was also tied to the Roman class structure in place. Authors John Dominic Crossan and Jonathan Reed write the following in their book, In Search of Paul: How Jesus’ Apostle Opposed Rome’s Empire with God’s Kingdom:

Most of the problems at Corinth stem … from powerful patrons within the assembly, important people both very good for help, support, and protection, but also very bad for unity, equality, and commonality. It was those whom Paul calls powerful who could take financial disputes outside the Christian assembly and into the civil courts (1 Corinthians 6:1-8), who could countenance marriage between stepson and widowed stepmother to protect patrimony (1 Corinthians 5:1-13), and who could argue for attending celebratory meals in pagan temples, buying such meat in the market, and eating it at private dinners (1 Corinthians 10:14-33). All such problems involved not just their position inside the Christian assembly, but their contacts with friends, freedmen, and clients outside it. Those were problems for the haves rather than the have-nots (408-409).

In the next chapter, 1 Corinthians 11:17–34, Paul corrects the church for their behavior at the Lord’s Supper where better food and wine were served to those of higher social standing, but inferior food and wine were served to those with lower social standing who arrived later at the end of their work day. The Corinthian church was turning the sacrament intended to celebrate Christ’s death until His return as another way to lock the social and cultural classes in place, even within the church which should have been equal and unified in Christ and not subject to cultural norms:

There is no longer Jew or Greek; there is no longer slave or free; there is no longer male and female, for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. Galatians 3:28 NRSVUE

The context of our sermon text is very important; otherwise, it could be used as manipulation to use the fear of punishment as a motivation for obedience. [Examples may be helpful.] This twisted intent is far from the argument Paul is making. Let’s understand the warning and encouragement found in 1 Corinthians 10:1–13.

The warning of arrogance

The wisdom of Ecclesiastes 1:9 says that history can repeat itself:

What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done; there is nothing new under the sun. Ecclesiastes 1:9 NRSVUE

Wanting to do what we want to do is not new, and a valid argument exists to enjoy the freedom we have in Christ. However, that freedom is tempered by its effect on the community. Christianity was not intended to be lived solo; it was meant to be lived in relationship, not only with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, but with other people.

Paul is making the point that the ancient Israelites participated in a form of baptism by passing through the Red Sea and then [drinking] from the spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ (1 Corinthian 10:4). They witnessed the miracle of the Red Sea and manna and water from the rock, and still it wasn’t enough to keep them from arrogantly choosing to do whatever they wanted. Barclay’s Commentary says that “it is to history that Paul goes to show what can happen to people who have been blessed with the greatest privileges.” If the ancient Israelites could get tangled up in their proud egos, then the Corinthians were just as susceptible. And so are we. Note what Pastor Scott Hoezee writes:

It’s all very disappointing on one level, of course, and that is perhaps why this sobering and disappointing text is assigned for the sobering Season of Lent. It was bad enough to watch Israel mess up again and again. But at least you could comfort yourself a bit and say “Well, yes, but then again, that was centuries before Jesus was born…” All true. Except that the Church has very often proved itself fully capable of wilderness-like shenanigans, and Exhibit A in the New Testament is Corinth itself. We could wish it were not so but at almost any given moment in any given congregation there is enough hurt, enough animosity, enough complaints against the preacher, the praise team, the worship director to tell us we’re never far from being tempted to do it wrong.

In truth, American evangelicalism has seen its share of scandals over the past fifty years but none so insidious as our tendency to view ourselves as Americans first and Christians second. This can lead to national idolatry. In the New York Times bestselling book The Kingdom, The Power, and the Glory: American Evangelicals in an Age of Extremism, author Tim Alberta interviews the Michigan pastor, Chris Winans. His church became divided over Christian nationalism, with most of the congregants leaving to attend another church where conspiracy theories and disinformation, rather than the gospel, were served up as the sermon. Pastor Chris Winans said this:

If you believe that God is in covenant with America, then you believe—and I’ve heard lots of people say this explicitly—that we’re a new Israel. You believe the sorts of promises made to Israel are applicable to this country; you view America as a covenant that needs to be protected … [As a result,] you have to fight for America as if salvation itself hangs in the balance. At that point, you understand yourself as an American first and most fundamentally. And that is a terrible misunderstanding of who we’re called to be” (qtd. in Alberta 28).

There’s a danger of losing sight of anyone who is different from us, and we end up baptizing our own worldview and calling it Christian (Alberta 48).

Easter Preparation offers us a season of introspection to examine our motives, desires, and personal opinions to see if they are founded in love or arrogance. Professor Bryan J. Whitfield writes, “Our outward expressions of idolatry may differ from those of the Corinthians, but our desires for acceptance, power, prestige, wealth, and power betray us still.”

The encouragement to be vigilant

The New Testament church had its share of problems, the same problems we face today, but the Bible doesn’t attempt to whitewash them or diminish reporting their effects on the congregations of that era. But more importantly, our inability to be faithful has had no effect on God’s faithfulness and grace toward us. 1 Corinthians 10:13 tells of God’s faithfulness when we are challenged with our egoic tendencies:

No testing has overtaken you that is not common to everyone. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tested beyond your strength, but with the testing he will also provide the way out so that you may be able to endure it. 1 Corinthians 10:13 NRSVUE

Some mistakenly assume that the “testing” comes from God. However, James reminds us that God does not tempt us:

No one, when tempted, should say, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted by evil and he himself tempts no one. 14 But one is tempted by one’s own desire, being lured and enticed by it; 15 then, when desire has conceived, it engenders sin, and sin, when it is fully grown, gives birth to death. James 1:13–15 NRSVUE

We are more than capable of deluding ourselves to believe we deserve what we want or desire. This requires us to focus on self-awareness and self-examination, two important Easter Prep practices, but useful for any time of the year.

Professor of New Testament Carla Works summarizes Paul’s solution in this way:

At the end of this larger argument on whether or not it is acceptable to eat food that has been sacrificed to idols, Paul will give a guiding principle: “do [everything] to the glory of God” (10:31). Like their ancestors in the faith, this predominantly Gentile Corinthian church is called to live in a manner that is faithful to the one who is the very source of their life and existence. Living faithfully to this God includes considering one’s witness to others for whom Christ also died.

The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit offer us grace when we trip on our fragile and self-centered egos. They are constant companions and deliver us from our arrogance. When we aren’t faithful, we can rely on God’s faithfulness and grace. God “will also provide the way out;” Jesus is the way out.

Call to Action: As part of your Easter Preparation practice of self-examination, consider if you have ever succumbed to arrogance and offended others, whether believers or not. Practice recognizing slip-ups such as these, asking God for a sensitive heart that is quick to recognize and repent of arrogance and privilege.


For Reference:

Alberta, Tim. The Kingdom, The Power, and the Glory: American Evangelicals in an Age of Extremism. HarperCollins, 2023.

Crossan, John Dominic, and Jonathan L. Reed. In Search of Paul: How Jesus’ Apostle Opposed Rome’s Empire with God’s Kingdom. HarperSanFrancisco, 2004.

https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/dsb/1-corinthians-10.html

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/third-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-1-corinthians-101-13-2#:~:text=In%201%20Corinthians%2010%3A1%2D13%2C%20Paul’s%20retelling%20contrasts,10%3A14%2D22).

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/third-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-1-corinthians-101-13-4

https://cepreaching.org/commentary/2016-02-22/1-corinthians-101-13/

Cathy Deddo—Year C Easter Preparation 3

Video unavailable (video not checked).

March 23, 2025 — Third Sunday in Easter Preparation
1 Corinthians 10:1-13

CLICK HERE to listen to the whole podcast.


If you get a chance to rate and review the show, that helps a lot. And invite your fellow preachers and Bible lovers to join us!

Follow us on Spotify and Apple Podcast.

Program Transcript


Transcript Coming Soon! Check back February 15.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • How do arrogance and pride distort our perception of reality? How do they disrupt relationships?
  • Is the larger context of 1 Corinthians, regarding the eating of meat offered to idols, important to situate our sermon text? How have you seen passages like 1 Corinthians 10:1–13 used prescriptively (i.e., to dictate personal behaviors) rather than as an admonition of how easily we can fall prey to arrogance?
  • The church at Corinth struggled with letting go of social class, affecting their ability to care for others and convey the equity found in Christ. In our modern context, are we hindered by cultural norms in our efforts to care for others as Jesus did?
  • Paul admonishes us to “do everything for the glory of God.” Can that help us analyze our motives, desires, and personal opinions and become more self-aware of ways that we convey arrogance or an attachment to social class and privilege?

Sermon for March 30, 2025 — Fourth Sunday in Easter Preparation

Welcome to this week's episode, a special rerun from our Speaking of Life archive. We hope you find its timeless message as meaningful today as it was when it was first shared.

Program Transcript


Speaking Of Life 4018 | Labels
Jeff Broadnax

Have you ever gone into a pantry and found a can of food without a label on it? The only way for you to figure out what’s inside is by opening the can. After opening the unlabeled item, what is the likelihood that the reality would actually meet your expectations? Probably, pretty slim.

This is why labels are so important at a grocery store. They can give us a glimpse of what to expect on the inside. Oftentimes, the label will even include a picture of the product inside to add that extra level of confidence that what you are getting is what was being advertised.

Labels are vital to a grocery store’s business, but when it comes to human beings, labels can be incorrect and downright damaging. Have you ever heard someone remark, “He’s the forgetful one,” She’s the slow learner,” or “He’s the problem child.”?

Sometimes we can be quick to label someone without having much knowledge of who they really are. Maybe we just saw the color of their skin, or their political bumper sticker, or something else that triggered a judgmental reaction.

Several years ago, I remember reading how our brains are wired to make those kinds of snap judgments as a means of self-protection and decision-making. I don’t remember the source, but I found it fascinating. It may be true, but what I do know is those snap judgments raise a huge red flag for interpersonal relationships – especially if we don’t monitor our biases.

In the Apostle Paul’s second letter to the Corinthian church, he addressed a similar situation that was taking place among them and gave us a different perspective.

So from now on we regard no one from a worldly point of view. Though we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer. Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!
2 Corinthians 5: 16-
17

The church in Corinth may have been a diverse congregation but accepting and receiving one another as equals were in short supply. They were still employing a worldly point of view by placing discriminatory labels on each other. And because of this, you had people that were separating themselves into their own groups according to their own biases, be it their race, wealth, statuses, or culture. Their judgmentalism was not only disrupting their fellowship, but it was also a bad witness to those outside the church.

What the church in Corinth failed to recognize is that through Christ we receive our true identity, and all other labels, whether to race, social status, or political ideology,  pale in comparison. We haven’t had something merely added to us or even just an upgrade to a 2.0 version of ourselves. Our true identity, in Christ, brings us into wholeness and is the fullness of who we are. It is not merely a picture but the substance of who we are. We are the blessed, free, and highly favored children of God. It is the truth of who we are, something we never have to question. And that is how we are to see each other.

What label will you choose to wear? Will you consign yourself to what the world has to say about you, or will you agree with the only assessment about you that reveals the whole truth about who you are? The label of being a new creation in Christ Jesus and accepted by The Father. That’s a label that cannot fall off.

I’m Jeff Broadnax, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 32:1–11 · Joshua 5:9–12 · 2 Corinthians 5:16–21 · Luke 15:1–3,11b–32

The theme for the Fourth Sunday in Easter Preparation is reconciliation, and our readings have a lot to say about what we consume, what consumes us, and how we see the world. Psalm 32 tells us what the fruits of a relationship with the Lord look like. You’ll notice that it’s not about prosperity but about receiving grace and mercy without denying the sin that dwells within us, knowing deep down we’re forgiven and never abandoned. Joshua 5 talks about the Israelites crossing the Jordan River into Canaan, a shift in worldview from wandering in the wilderness to settling into God’s promised land, eating of the grain of the land rather than the manna of the wilderness. God tells Joshua, “Today I have rolled away from you the disgrace of Egypt” (v. 9). Similarly, God is in the business of “rolling away” that which has shamed and diminished us or kept us from what would give us life. Luke 15 features a favorite parable, sometimes called the Prodigal Son or maybe the Forgiving and Generous Father. It features a magnificent feast, reconciliation, and a father who lavishes forgiveness on his child. Our sermon text in 2 Corinthians 5 is about point of view: how we see ourselves and others in Christ. It’s also about how this point of view changes relationships when we understand our ministry of reconciliation.

The Reconciling Gift of Sight

2 Corinthians 5:16–21 NRSVUE

Many of us here experience the world through the miracle of corrective lenses or glasses. If you’ve ever gone without your glasses for a period of time, you know that not seeing the world in all its detail limits your experience. For you to engage, you have to view something a foot or two from your face, and your world of perception becomes very small. Here’s a meme that illustrates what can happen when we try to see things far away without our glasses:

There’s also a story about a woman who lost her glasses in her home. As she searched for them, she asked her husband, who was reading the newspaper, if he had seen them. “No,” he said, “but it seems like my eyesight is getting worse. The print in this newspaper is very fuzzy.” As she looked more closely at his face, the wife realized that the husband was wearing her glasses.

Even if we are wearing our own glasses, we know that our ability to understand the world and what we perceive is influenced by factors beyond what our physical eyes tell us. We can compare glasses to our point of view, understanding that every individual’s perspective is unique, much the same way an optical prescription is unique. Our sermon text for today is about the way we see the world and each other through the new vision afforded to us by our reconciliation in Christ. Let’s read 2 Corinthians 5:16–21.

The context of 2 Corinthians 5:1621

Scholars tell us that 2 Corinthians is made up of several letters that are not arranged chronologically. Chapters 10–13 of 2 Corinthians express Paul’s displeasure with other self-appointed “apostles” who were trying to persuade the church not to follow Paul and were written first while chapters 1–9 were written later once a number of the problems were ironed out.

Chapters 10–11 discuss the Corinthians’ dissatisfaction with Paul’s demeanor and speaking style. They were expecting a powerful orator, and Paul didn’t deliver. Paul yearns for the church to be restored to a right relationship with him and with God, and he develops a persuasive argument that God has made both of them new creations in Christ.

Theologian and author N.T. Wright also suggests that 2 Corinthians 5 was probably written not long after the letter to Philemon in which Paul was working to reconcile the runaway slave Onesimus and his Christian master Philemon. Wright says this in his book Paul and the Faithfulness of God:

Philemon himself is part of that new creation, and so is Onesimus, so the question of their social status is radically outflanked. How has this happened? Through the Messiah’s cross (20).

Thus, reconciliation becomes a major theme: reconciliation between Paul and the church, the believers with each other, and the church with God.

Key elements in 2 Corinthians 5:16–21 include our point of view, new creation, and reconciliation.

Our point of view

2 Corinthians 5:16 translates the Greek phrase kata sarka as “according to the flesh” or “from a human point of view.” However, these translations don’t convey Paul’s use of “flesh” in other letters, such as Romans 8:1–17, as “a power diametrically opposed to God’s Holy Spirit … [including] a mind that is hostile to God and a life that displeases God,” according to New Testament Professor Carla Works. So, when Paul says in verse 16 that he doesn’t see anyone from the perspective of the flesh, he is indicating that he is operating from a new point of view, one that is founded in Christ and immersed in the Holy Spirit.

Paul contrasts life in the Spirit versus life in the flesh, and in 2 Corinthians 5:5, he attributes the victory to the Holy Spirit at work:

The one who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a down payment. 2 Corinthians 5:5 NRSVUE

Professor Carla Works notes that in Galatians 5–6 that “the fruit of the spirit is the very sign of God’s act of new creating — God’s act of transforming and redeeming and calling all people into newness of life.” Through the presence of the Holy Spirit in us and with Jesus’ life as an example, our point of view begins to shift away from self-centeredness to a balanced concern for others.

New creation

2 Corinthians 5:17 says,

So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; look, new things have come into being! 2 Corinthians 5:17 NRSVUE

Professor Holly Hearon argues that we could leave out “a” and simply say “new creation” because the verb tense Paul used conveys a sense of ongoing creation or “a constant state of renewal.” This is possible through Christ who restores us and all creation to right relationship with God.

As new creations, divisions and petty disagreements are put to rest. According to Professor Lucy Lind Hogan, “We are not to focus on those things that separate us from one another; those elements of ‘the flesh’ bring about conflicts and disputes. When we are new creations, we become one with each other. Just as nothing will separate us from the love of God, so too should nothing separate us from each other. Paul draws attention to those things that were differences for him and for the new Christians in Corinth. Today’s reading challenges us to ask an important question. What are those things that separate us today?”

Part of being new creations is following Christ and offering a nonviolent response to those who disagree or do not wish to extend love and care to those who are marginalized and suffering. [Examples may be helpful.] For Paul, this nonviolent response meant enduring prison, flogging, and beatings. A nonviolent response might appear as failure or weakness in terms of our cultural narrative that often prides itself on winning even by force. But nonviolent resistance is our appropriate response to cultural systems that are not treating people with the same dignity and kindness as Jesus. It’s one way we participate as “new things come into being” in Christ. 2 Corinthians 5:17 NRSVUE

Reconciliation

Reconciliation (katallasso) is mentioned five times in three verses. For Paul, reconciliation means restoring balance and reuniting that which has been separated. The problems with the Corinthian church show that reconciliation was needed within its membership but also between the members and Paul as its leader. Most likely, Paul sees the bickering and immorality in the church as connected to the unrest provoked by those seeking to upend his leadership. Professor Hearon writes, “It is not just about us; nor is it just about God. It is about how we understand ourselves to be in relationship with God and with one another, all in the same moment. The two are inextricably linked.”

In the letter to the church at Ephesus, Paul describes the unification of Israel and Gentiles:

For he [Christ] is our peace; in his flesh he has made both into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us. Ephesians 2:14 NRSVUE

Paul also writes in Romans 5 that the world has been reconciled and is no longer under the power of sin because of Christ:

For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more surely, having been reconciled, will we be saved by his life. Romans 5:10 NRSVUE

In 2 Corinthians 5:20, Paul shows that the outcome of our reconciliation is to become ministers of this reconciliation to others. The Corinthian church was in a state of unrest due to their preoccupation with social status within the Roman class system (1 Corinthians 11), the struggles with patrimony (1 Corinthians 5:1–11), and leaders attempting to discredit Paul (2 Corinthians 12:11–19). Paul uses the metaphor of “ambassador” in 2 Corinthians 5:20 as a familiar concept to convey his position to the church. N.T. Wright indicates that

the whole point of the ambassadorial system, in the ancient as in the modern world, is that the sovereign himself (or herself) speaks through the agent. Paul stresses this: ‘God is making his appeal through us.’ It should therefore be no surprise that in his summing-up he should refer to himself as ‘becoming’ the ‘righteousness,’ that is, ‘the covenant faithfulness,’ of God (Pauline Perspectives, 74).

Wright says that Paul establishes his leadership with the Corinthians by saying that if he has any inadequacies, they are fully compensated for by Christ.

Professor Works writes:

Being reconciled to God indicates that God’s Holy Spirit is at work to sanctify the reconciled into vessels of God’s righteousness. It is amazing that Paul can say to this church in Corinth, a church that has bickered with him and challenged him, that God is powerful enough not only to reconcile them to Godself, but also to transform them into ‘the righteousness of God.’ God’s righteousness is on the loose. God’s kingdom has dawned. There are glimpses of God’s new creation even in the struggling church at Corinth. God’s power to rectify simply cannot be contained.

As we conclude the season of Easter Preparation, we need a change in our point of view and perception of reality. Once we know Jesus, the way we view ourselves and the world should be different, like putting on the glasses with the correct prescription for our eyesight and not mistaking a Burger King sign for the moon. Before, our way of looking at ourselves and others was blurry, and we couldn’t see the way that God sees. We couldn’t see the preciousness and infinite worth of others; now we see our own vulnerabilities and shortcomings as well as those of others with new tenderness and forgiveness. We used to see our separateness and differences; now we see our interconnectedness. [Examples may be helpful.] We used to keep track of sins (our own and others’); now we affirm our forgiveness, worthiness, and restoration in Christ. The reconciling gift of sight is the new perspective we’re given as we participate in a relationship with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Call to Action: As the Easter Preparation season concludes, reflect on the ways your worldview has been changed as a new creation in Christ, reconciled and restored. Consider how your interactions with others are different when you are aware of being a new creation, and when in disagreement with someone, think of what a nonviolent, loving response might look like.


For Reference:

Crossan, John Dominic, and Jonathan L. Reed. In Search of Paul: How Jesus’ Apostle Opposed Rome’s Empire with God’s Kingdom. HarperSanFrancisco, 2004.

Wright, N.T. Paul and the Faithfulness of God. Fortress Press, 2013.

Wright, N.T. Pauline Perspectives: Essays on Paul, 1978–2013. Fortress Press, 2013.

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-516-21-3

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-516-21-2

https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-in-lent-3/commentary-on-2-corinthians-516-21-5

Cathy Deddo—Year C Easter Preparation 4

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March 30, 2025 — Fourth Sunday in Easter Preparation
2 Corinthians 5:16-21

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Program Transcript


Transcript Coming Soon! Check back February 15.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • Our perspective or worldview was compared to wearing eyeglasses in the sermon. What is influencing the way you see the world? How does looking at the world through the lens of Christ change us and our interactions with others?
  • What does having a Christlike point of view look like to you? How would you nourish this Christlike perspective?
  • The sermon asks an important question: “What are those things that separate us today?” As new creations with a Christlike perspective, what can we do to encourage respect and dignity for all within a diverse culture and world?
  • Reconciliation is an important theme in the sermon text, and Paul writes that the natural outcome of being reconciled is then offering reconciliation to others. How do we minister reconciliation to others in a practical way in our homes, churches, workplaces, and public sphere?