GCI Equipper

The Blessing of Looking Back

Sharing a few things from 45+ years in ministry.


By Rick Shallenberger, Editor

I will retire in mid-January, and as I look back at my 45+ years in ministry leadership, which includes 40 years of full-time employment with GCI, I am amazed at the opportunities and blessings God has invited me to participate in. I’ve been blessed to write for numerous publications, pastor several different congregations, travel the world sharing God’s love and life with others as I’ve taught Christian Living at our youth camps, theology and leadership to multiple leadership teams, co-authored a book with our GCI president, and served as a regional director for the past decade. I’d be hard-pressed to focus on a highlight because there have been so many.

When deciding what I’d like to write about for my final column as Equipper editor, I considered numerous topics. Eventually, I decided the best thing is to share a few key verses that God has brought to my attention on numerous occasions and some subsequent lessons.

John 13:34 — “A new commandment I give you; love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.” Here Jesus didn’t replace the two great commandments, He showed us how to love God and love one another by His example. When Jesus, the Son of God and Son of Man says He gives us a “new commandment” it’s something to pay attention to. May God help me love like Him for the rest of my days.

Colossians 3:1-3 — “Since, then, you have been raised with Christ, set your hearts on things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things. For you died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God.” This passage has encouraged me through the many times I was focused too much on the here and now, and not enough on Jesus.

Ephesians 1:4-6 — “For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will— to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves.” There were many times the Holy Spirit had to remind me that He has made me whole (holy) in Christ, that I live in grace, and that I am loved. These truths will continue to encourage and empower me to continue in whatever ministry He leads me to.

Galatians 5:1, 22-23 — “It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery.” Growing up in a legalistic cult, I relish the freedom I have in grace. Not freedom to do, but to be – to be free to know and worship a God who loves me and chose me to be in Him before the foundation of the world. No law, rule, or regulation will ever keep me from living in that truth. “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.”

Romans 8:1-2, 31, 38-38 — “Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit who gives life has set you free from the law of sin and death.” I lived many years in condemnation — brought about by bad theology and my focus on the self. But Jesus brought me to Himself by reminding me that God is for me. “If God is for us, who can be against us?” Further, God reminds me of His love for me. “For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

There are so many other passages I could name that God has used to remind me to stay focused on Him, to not think too highly of myself, and to use my time and energy to love Him and to love others. He continually reminds me He is my Abba, my brother, my counselor, my king, my hope, my refuge, my strength, my comfort, and my Savior.

And He is yours. Keep looking up to Father, Son and Spirit. Put on His armor of truth, faith, readiness, and righteousness as you hold fast to your salvation. You are beloved, so be loved.

May God continue to bless you, your ministry, and your family.

P.S. One of the blessings of looking toward retirement is having the opportunity to decrease so others may increase. I am confident the next editor will make Equipper better than it’s ever been. Look for an introduction of the new editor in the January issue.

In Case You Missed It

Here are the top 10 GCI resources from 2025. They are timeless resources that you may want to bookmark so you can refer to them all year.

  1. Art of Mentoring — This series, released this year, explores how mentoring relationships foster growth and leadership development across generations. This resource is a timely revisit for leaders seeking to deepen discipleship and empower others in their communities.
  2. 2025 Resources article — This article provides essential tools for planning worship services throughout the liturgical year, including sermon outlines, pericopes, and sermon bumpers for key seasons such as Advent and Easter. These resources are designed to enhance your worship experiences and offer deep reflection for congregations.
  3. 2023-2024 RCL Sermon Bumpers — These inspirational videos accompany key moments in the worship calendar. The dates marked with an asterisk in the Pericope Summary will feature new sermon bumpers released in 2025.
  4. Superintendent Insights — In 2024, our Superintendents contributed lead articles to Equipper, offering key reflections on leadership, mission, and community. Revisit these articles for valuable guidance as you lead your congregation into the new year.
  5. Cultivating Church Health — The Healthy Church series highlights essential markers for church health within the Hope, Faith, and Love Avenues. Revisit these to guide your leadership in nurturing the spiritual health of your congregation.
  6. Nurturing Faith through Discipleship — Explore GCI’s discipleship pathway by clicking on the “Believe” section for a comprehensive curriculum designed to nurture faith formation. Revisit this resource to strengthen discipleship in your community and guide members toward deeper spiritual growth.
  7. Avenues of Church Health — This curated landing page offers practical steps for congregations to grow in ministry and leadership through GCI’s Hope, Faith, and Love Avenues. Revisit these resources to equip your church for dynamic, healthy growth in leadership and service.
  8. GC Podcast — Practicing Presence w/ Afrika Mills — This episode offers practical steps for cultivating God’s presence daily. A must-listen for leaders wanting to nurture spiritual growth in themselves and their communities.
  9. Gospel Reverb — Bonus Episode w/ Andrew Root — In this insightful bonus episode, Dr. Andrew Root discusses the challenges of church decline and the importance of focusing on God’s living presence rather than survival strategies. Revisit this episode to gain a deeper understanding of how to guide your congregation through change and renewal.
  10. Church Hack: Worship Calendar Practices — This resource provides practical ways to engage your congregation with the liturgical calendar, focusing on fostering spiritual growth through worship rhythms. Revisit this guide to enhance your worship planning and align your services with the Christian calendar.

Coaching

Coaching can draw out potential through awareness that becomes action.


By Cara Garrity, Development Coordinator, Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S.

This year our theme has been “Faith, Hope, and Love Integrated.” Throughout the year, we have explored a variety of tools that support our development of Healthy Church rhythms and integration of the ministry Avenues.  What role does GCI ministry coaching play in all of this?

What is coaching?

In its most basic definition, coaching is a dynamic and intentional relationship that is positioned towards growth.

More specifically, coaching in GCI can be described as:

See  GCI Buzz—Mentoring & Coaching

How can coaching contribute to my development as a healthy leader?

Coaching is designed to move us towards discernment and action as leaders. While there are many ways coaching can help us to grow as leaders, here are three key ways that coaching can help us in our journey toward healthy leadership:

  1. Ministry coaching supports and challenges us to become more intentional and strategic.
  2. The process of coaching encourages us to participate in Jesus’ ministry from a posture of discernment rather than compliance.
  3. Coaching draws on our God-given strengths and gifts.

How can coaching help me develop my team?

In GCI, we are Team Based — Pastor Led. There are two key ways that coaching can help you to develop your team:

  1. You can focus on the topic of team development in a 1:1 coaching session.
  2. You can use team coaching.

Team coaching is a form of coaching that brings an entire team through the coaching process together. Highly motivated teams can benefit from seasons of team coaching.

This can be a great option for:

  1. Newly assembled teams that are establishing team rhythms.
  2. Teams in the process of discerning congregational mission, vision, and values.
  3. A team that is facilitating change or trying something new in the local congregation.
  4. A team that is developing a Team Ministry Action Plan (TMAP) for the upcoming year.
  5. A team that is navigating a particularly challenging barrier in ministry.

How can coaching help us develop healthy ministry rhythms?

Because coaching is designed to move us through exploration and discernment towards action, it can be a helpful support for intentional growth of healthy ministry rhythms.

Coaching can help you or your team to consider challenging yet liberating questions such as:

  • What has been working and what hasn’t been working?
  • What congregational habits have become barriers to meaningful ministry participation?
  • What needs to change to reach our congregational goals/carry out our mission and vision more intentionally?
  • What are we afraid of? What is holding us back? What is at stake if we do not continue to develop healthy ministry rhythms?

How do I receive GCI ministry coaching?

If you and your team think you may benefit from a season of GCI Ministry Coaching, please contact me for further information. cara.garrity@gci.org

What is the cost of ministry coaching? GCI’s ministry coaches serve on a volunteer basis. Congregations that use coaching for a leader or team are encouraged to provide an annual honorarium to each coach for their hard work and dedication.

To learn more about ministry coaching in GCI, please visit our website.

 

Formation—Celebrating Epiphany Together

We create sacred spaces to experience the living Christ as
a community, being formed into the image of Christ together.


By Justine Paolo “Jep” Parcasio, Associate Pastor, Baguio, Luzon, Philippines

For the past ten years, Grace Communion Baguio has been journeying into the life and ministry of Jesus throughout the year. We do this by following the worship calendar and the Revised Common Lectionary, intentionally planning and preparing the liturgy. In every way, liturgy is formational, transformational, and experiential in nature. As a congregation, we create sacred spaces and moments for our congregants to experience and encounter the living Christ as a community, being formed into the image of Christ together.

Beginning after the twelve days of Christmas, the season of Epiphany (from the Greek word epiphaneia, meaning “an appearing”) represents a beautiful message of how Jesus is being revealed, is manifesting and appearing to the world as the Lord and Savior. Epiphany includes three significant worship days commemorating how Christ was revealed through receiving the Magi, His Baptism, and His Transfiguration.

The following are liturgical activities that the congregation can do as a spiritual formation practice.

Epiphany of Our Lord — Monday, January 6, 2025

On this day, celebrated every year on January 6, we remember the visit of the Magi to the child Jesus and their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. The Gospel account in Matthew 2 lends us several symbols that are useful for object lessons and contemplation.

This can be a meaningful time to reflect on the star that led the Magi to Jesus in the manger. Have a candlelight service where each person lights an individual candle from one large candle that represents the star. The candle can also represent Jesus, the light of world, whose light fills the earth.

Questions are a powerful way to include people and encourage participation. Ask: What “stars” has the Spirit employed to lead you to Jesus? You can use your imagination within your context to determine how best to use prompts. For a small gathering, each person might respond. Medium-sized groups can answer on a slip of paper, attaching it later to a wall or cross or placing it in a jar. For large groups, people may write the answer and discuss it later in a connect group.

Baptism of Our Lord — Sunday, January 12, 2025

The celebration of the Baptism of the Lord can be a wonderful opportunity to talk about the significance of Jesus’ baptism and its relevance for us – He was baptized on our behalf for all humanity. With prior planning, you may be able to include baptisms as part of your service. Have people read the Apostle Creed together as a way to renew their previous baptism vow. Allow people to remember their baptism by writing the date/year on a shared display.

Presentation of Our Lord — Sunday, February 2, 2025

This day is not included on the GCI Worship Calendar as one of the three main celebrations during Epiphany season. But you may still choose to emphasize the significance of our Lord being presented at the temple. The prophets Anna and Simeon participated in another manifestation of Jesus. By inspiration of the Holy Spirit, they both proclaimed that Jesus is our redeeming Messiah. (Matthew 2:22-40)

Consider the unifying act of communal recitation. That’s the practice of the congregation reciting in unison a verse or prayer, like the one below.

Almighty and everliving God,
we humbly pray that,
as your only-begotten Son
was this day presented in the temple,
so we may be presented to you
with pure and clean hearts by Jesus Christ our Lord;
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen.[1]

Transfiguration of Our Lord — Sunday, March 2, 2025

We celebrate the Transfiguration of our Lord on the Sunday before Ash Wednesday which marks the end of Epiphany and the beginning of Lent/Easter Preparation. The liturgical color for this Sunday is white, reminding us of light, purity, completeness, and transformation. On the mountain, Jesus’ face and clothes shone white as light (Matthew 17:2). The worship hall can be adorned with the color white or drapes of white cloth. With even small details, we can create a sacred space for people to be immersed with the theme of the season.

In Luke 9, we read of the Father saying, “listen to Him,” at Jesus’ transfiguration. Prompts to encourage participation could be: How is Jesus speaking today? How are we listening?


Liturgy coupled with different creative expressions of worship ushers the congregants to appreciating the relevance of the season – the revealing, manifestation, and appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Let this season of Epiphany be meaningful as the light of Christ continue to shine to us, in us, and through us.

[1] From the Episcopal Church Lectionary

Church Hack—Praying Scripture

As the year closes, praying scripture is a powerful way to reflect on God’s presence in your life. Click the image below to download this Church Hack to discover journal prompts that will help you express gratitude and discern God’s guidance for the future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pastor Dishon’s Farewell—A Little Green Bud

May hope allow us to dream.


By Dishon Mills, Pastor, Steele Creek, North Carolina, U.S.

In my office, in front of my desk, there is a fig tree sapling. With my mother’s blessing, I took it from the base of the fig tree in her backyard. I carefully dug it up and wrapped its roots in wet paper towels. I took it home and put it in a pot. I set the pot in front of my desk so I could watch over it. I encouraged the tree to grow, speaking to it about how much I love figs and about the perfect place I picked for it in the yard. I made sure it got enough water and sunshine to grow strong.

Getting uprooted like that is traumatic for a plant. Many times, a plant will die from the shock. I hoped for the best, but my heart sank when the few leaves the sapling had shriveled and died. For weeks, I stared at what looked like a dead twig stuck in the dirt. I continued to take care of it, but I did not know if I was laboring in vain. My care for the sapling was rewarded when I saw a little green bud at the end of one of its branches. Of course, I am at least three years away from seeing any figs on this tree, but my hope has been kindled. And that hope has caused me to dream. My mind is filled with visions of fig preserves, dried fig snacks, and other dishes I will cook with figs. This is all because I saw a little green bud.

 

Writing this column has been a lot like watching my fig tree sapling. My first Youth Vision article appeared in the Equipper in November of 2020. I was not the first in GCI to be a champion for children through my writing. Like my mother’s fig tree, many faithful servants paved the way for Youth Vision to exist. At the same time, I was asked to take what God had caused me to see and experience and to speak words of life to those who care for our youngest members. I was asked to raise a fig tree sapling. In other words, I was asked to write a column without knowing whether it would ever bear fruit.

Based on my reminiscing, you may have already guessed that this will be my last Youth Vision article. I want to free myself up to focus more on my duties as the pastor of Grace Communion Steele Creek. Yet, as I sit here writing, I am not experiencing sadness. I am filled with gratitude and hope.

Our denomination, like many others, has suffered an overall decline in the number of younger members, yet I believe I have seen a little green bud appear. I am hearing about more and more congregations embedding in their community and starting neighborhood camps that are built upon authentic relationships. I hear about children’s and youth ministries in places like Manila and Surrey Hills that are thriving. I have spoken to many GCI pastors who are diligently working to turn the hearts of their members towards children. I am not saying that the Youth Vision column is responsible for these positive trends. However, I think the existence of this column has been another sign of the good things God is doing in our midst.

When it comes to the young people of GCI, I have a lot of dreams. We may be years away from seeing the fruit, but I believe fruit is coming. I am reminded of the words Jesus spoke to his disciples in John 15:16: “You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit — fruit that will last — and so that whatever you ask in my name the Father will give you.” This is the Jesus to whom we belong. As we faithfully follow where He leads, I believe He will cause fruit to grow in our midst. I pray that we hold onto this truth as we continue to share the love of Christ with our young people.

Thank you so much for reading the words that God gave me. I pray they have helped you feel some hope. And I pray that hope has caused you to dream.

Editor’s Note: This column will continue with guest writers from each of our six global regions.

Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Christmas 2, Epiphany 1-3

Video unavailable (video not checked).

Ephesians 1:3-14 ♦ Luke 3:15-17; 21-22 ♦ 1 Corinthians 12:1-11 ♦ 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a

On this episode of Gospel Reverb, Anthony Mullins, unpacks the January 2025 sermon pericopes with his guest, Cullen Rodgers-Gates. Since July 2020, Cullen has been serving as the director of development and membership at the National Association of Evangelicals. In this role, he established and leads the NAE’s development program while also engaging with a growing community of active members. Prior to his work at the NAE, Cullen spent 20 years in international service-learning and nonprofit leadership, including six years as executive director of Congo Initiative USA. Cullen holds two degrees from Wheaton College: a bachelor’s degree in philosophy and a master’s degree in historical and systematic theology.

January 5, 2025 — Second Sunday after Christmas
Ephesians 1:3-14

January 12, 2025 — First Sunday after Epiphany | Baptism of our Lord
Luke 3:15-17; 21-22

January 19, 2025 — Second Sunday after Epiphany
1 Corinthians 12:1-11

January 26, 2025 — Third Sunday after Epiphany
1 Corinthians 12:12-31a


If you get a chance to rate and review the show, that helps a lot. And invite your fellow preachers and Bible lovers to join us!

Follow us on Spotify and Apple Podcast.

Program Transcript


Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Christmas 2, Epiphany 1-3

Welcome to the Gospel Reverb podcast. Gospel Reverb is an audio gathering for preachers, teachers, and Bible thrill seekers. Each month, our host, Anthony Mullins, will interview a new guest to gain insights and preaching nuggets mined from select passages of Scripture in that month’s Revised Common Lectionary.

The podcast’s passion is to proclaim and boast in Jesus Christ, the one who reveals the heart of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And now onto the episode.


Anthony: Hello, friends, and welcome to the latest episode of Gospel Reverb. Gospel Reverb is a podcast devoted to bringing you insights from Scripture, found in the Revised Common Lectionary, and sharing commentary from a Christ centered and Trinitarian view.

I’m your host, Anthony Mullins, and it’s my delight to welcome our guest, Cullen Rogers Gates.

Since July 2020, Cullen has been serving as the director of development and membership at the National Association of Evangelicals. In this role, he established and leads the NAE’s development program while also engaging with a growing community of active members. Prior to his work at the NAE, Cullen spent 20 years in international service-learning and nonprofit leadership, including six years as executive director of Congo Initiative USA. He holds two degrees from Wheaton College: a bachelor’s degree in philosophy and a master’s degree in historical and systematic theology.

Cullen, thanks for being with us and welcome to the podcast. And since this is your first time on Gospel Reverb, we’d like to know you, man. We’d love to know about your story, your backstory and how you’re joining with Jesus in his ministry these days.

[00:01:51] Cullen: Thank you so much, Anthony. It’s a really great to be with you. I’m excited for our conversation today. And I’m honored. I’m honored to be invited on. And sure. I’ll take a few minutes to just share briefly about my story.

So, I was born in Savannah, Georgia. I actually was adopted as an infant at five days old and grew up not knowing anything about my biological family. And that’s another story for another time, which has a really incredible development that happened in the last couple of years. But when I was young, I was about two and a half, my parents made a bold decision, moved with me and my older sister over to the Middle East. And I lived for about nine years in Saudi Arabia. It was my elementary years. My dad had taken a job with Saudi Aramco oil company. My parents were also strong believers and really saw that move as an opportunity to be tentmaker missionaries, if you will, in obviously a closed country, closed to the gospel. So, my dad was working for Aramco, but they had this sense of calling, a very deep sense of calling to be representatives of Christ there. And in my growing up years, in terms of church, I was part of an interdenominational fellowship there.

So, there was one service a week for Protestants, one for Catholics and one for Eastern Orthodox. And that was it. So, lots of different denominations were represented.

And I grew up in this environment where both kind of ecclesially, it was normal to interact with people from other denominational backgrounds or non-denominational backgrounds, but then culturally more broadly living in. It was a very international community. So, in addition to Saudis that lived with us, there were other Americans, people from Asia, people from Europe, and even other parts of the Middle East. And God really used that time in my life really to establish a foundation for the rest of my life, which was about engagement with people from other various walks of life and other cultures.

And one of the things that I’ve realized looking back on that time is that one, what God did during that time was to really instill within me a love for building bridges between people. And that has become a part of my kind of identity as a bridge-builder. We moved back to the U.S. for my middle school and high school years, I lived in Augusta, Georgia, and during that time continued to grow in my faith.

I had come to faith quite young, seven years old. But really in middle school was when that really became something that I was passionate about and started to get serious about. I had the opportunity to participate in some mission trips. And so, building on the foundation of having lived overseas and then doing these mission trips as a teenager, God used that to just further develop and further hone my vision for my life as being a bridge-builder.

And then more particularly thinking more and more about missions as a vocation. I went to Wheaton College, and Wheaton was a really transformational time in my life. Partly because that’s where I met my future wife, Mandy. She was one year ahead of me. She’s from Northwest Indiana. We met there at Wheaton.

But also at Wheaton, I had the opportunity to participate in a unique service-learning study abroad kind of program called the Human Needs and Global Resources program. We called it “hunger” for short — H.N.G.R. And if you were to take the Peace Corps kind of experience and repackage that into the context of a Christian College curriculum, that’s what “hunger” was. So, we took a variety of classes that were exposing us to the realities and challenges of poverty, hunger, injustice in particularly what we would call the developing world or the global south. So Latin America, Africa, and Asia predominantly, but looking at those issues through the lens of a Christian, from a Christian perspective.

And then the highlight of the program was you would go and live for six months in a developing world context, totally immersed there. Live with a local family, participate with a local organization, and even do field-based research for which you would earn credit back at Wheaton. This was an academic certificate program.

And so that experience, both Mandy and I participated in that, and that experience had a really profound impact on my life. After Wheaton, I had the opportunity to work with refugees with World Relief in the Chicago suburbs and did that for a little over a year. Absolutely loved that. And then God opened a door for me to return to Wheaton as a staff member as the assistant director of this program, the “hunger” program.

And so, then for the next seven years, I had the privilege of walking alongside Wheaton students as they prepared for their internships. And we sent them out and then we brought them back and got to do a lot of mentoring with the students. And then also I had the privilege of traveling around the world to develop partnerships on behalf of our program with all these amazing organizations that we would send our students to.

In 2008, God called us to North Carolina where we currently live here in Durham, North Carolina. Mandy did theological education at Duke Divinity School. And when we made that transition, then I moved into working with an organization called Congo Initiative. And I was with Congo Initiative for 12 years before then joining the National Association of Evangelicals a little over four years ago.

And yeah, we have three kids, Hannah, Ethan, and Caleb. They are young adults at this point. And that’s a little bit about, yeah, it’s a little bit about who I am, who we are.

[00:09:02] Anthony: You’ve had extensive experience, and by the way, congratulation on remembering the names of your kids. That’s always important.

And this may be the most important question that I ask you since you started your life in Savannah, did you meet Forrest Gump? Did you bridge-build there?

[00:09:22] Cullen: No. Unfortunately, I didn’t have that opportunity, Anthony, but that would have been, that would have been amazing.

[00:09:29] Anthony: I did know part of your backstory about the adoption, and I was just thinking about the gospel texts we’re going to read in Ephesians 1 that talks about our adoption as the children of God. So, I’m sure that that text has life for you in a way that it maybe it doesn’t for some of us.

So, I’m thankful for that experience you had and the experience that you had in international nonprofit leadership. And I wanted to ask you about this. I can only imagine you’ve experienced God’s goodness in the plight of others as throughout your travels. And though Gospel Reverb has a global podcast audience, many of our listeners are based right here in the good ole U.S. of A.

So, my question is this: what can the American church learn and should be curious about from our brothers and sisters in Christ abroad?

[00:10:23] Cullen: Wow. So, Anthony, you said we have about five hours for this podcast, right? So much to learn, right? Yeah, absolutely. This is really, it’s really a privilege to even be asked this question.

This is great timing because I’ve just recently returned about a month ago. I had the privilege of returning to the Democratic Republic of Congo with a small delegation from my church here in Durham. We have a long-standing partnership with the organization I used to serve with, Congo initiative. It’s based in Eastern DRC, and I had the privilege of introducing my church about 12, 13 years ago to the ministry during my early years of working with the organization.

And so, I went with my pastor and his wife just a month ago. At the center of the ministry is a Christian bilingual university. And then there’s some other community development, community empowerment programs that sort of flow out of that, but the university is really the hub of the work there.

And they were celebrating — they’ve just celebrated their one-thousandth graduate in the history of the school. So, the school started in 2007, so it’s about 17 years old. And they were having their graduation ceremony. And then they also in conjunction with that, because of this amazing milestone of reaching a thousand total graduates, they also held their first ever homecoming celebration. And you have to understand homecoming is a completely foreign concept in Congolese education. To us, we’re used to it here in the U.S., but it’s completely foreign there. And so, it was a really big deal.

So, it was a multi-day experience between the homecoming and the graduation. And it was just a profound experience for me, both on a personal level, just to reconnect with that ministry. It had probably been five or six years since I had been in Congo last. And so, it was a really amazing experience on a personal level. But also, to your question, it was powerful to, once again, be with God’s people in that context. And I should also note that we’re talking about the Eastern part of Congo.

So, this ministry is based in the city of Beni, which is only about 50 miles west of the Uganda border. So, it’s in the far Eastern side of the country. And if you know anything about Eastern Congo, or if you’ve heard anything about Eastern Congo, you’ll probably immediately think of minerals and conflict.

And that is exactly what’s happening even still to this day. There’s ongoing insecurity for the past 20, 25 years in that region. And yet there’s this amazing work of God that’s happening. And so, it was a privilege to be back there. And I think to answer your question, Anthony, there’s three things that I would say that the American church can learn, and there’s surely much more.

But one of those is the centrality of community for how we understand what Christian discipleship is, the importance of community, walking together with brothers and sisters, and that relationships matter a lot. That we are not on our Christian journey. This is not an isolated, it’s personal. Our faith is personal, but it’s not isolated and private in the sense that we are just doing this by ourselves. And being back in Congo and being with brothers and sisters there reminded me powerfully of that.

Another thing is that we serve a God who is bigger than we imagine, and He can handle all of our experiences and emotions together at the same time. One of the things I was struck by was how the folks we were with in Congo, they’ve all experienced trauma and suffering in one way or another. It’s really hard to find someone in that part of Congo who hasn’t lost at least one loved one or more to the violence that’s been going on and there. So, there’s this deep pain and trauma that’s there. And yet their capacity to enter into our times of worship in such an unfettered and uninhibited way was just such a witness to me. And the thing is that we were blessed both with these large gatherings that there was a lot of worship with just so much singing, so much dancing, so much joy.

And also, we had the opportunity to visit with different people in their homes for much more intimate times of extended conversation, hearing more of their backstories. And as they shared those stories, they did not shy away from the painful parts. They talked about the pain. They talked about the loneliness that they experienced and even the doubts that they had about God and about faith.

They shared all of that. They were so vulnerable with us, which was such a gift. And so, it’s not that they were masking the hard parts of their lives when they were worshiping and there was so much joy, they were honest about those. And yet they also, somehow by God’s grace through the power of the Spirit, I believe we’re enabled to enter fully into the joy of the Lord.

And to me, it was a testimony that we can lament. We can both lament the brokenness of our lives and the brokenness of this world and praise God with vigor and joy, absolute joy! And that one of those realities does not diminish the significance of the other, and ultimately, we can do this because this is the kind of God we serve who can hold all that together.

And then I think the last thing I would mention here, Anthony, is that just a reminder of how utterly dependent we are on God’s grace and mercy. You know we often don’t feel that need here in the West, right? It’s harder for us to feel in a visceral way that need because we’re blessed with so many material comforts. And many of us, particularly those of us who come from majority white culture of privilege, socioeconomic stability, we’re insulated by so many of the hardships of life.

And yet the church throughout the global South, the developing world in particular, is much more familiar with suffering and hardship. And in the case of Congo, the insecurity and the anxiety from that ongoing conflict in that part of the world. And so, I was just reminded afresh as I watched, listened, rejoiced, and celebrated with these brothers and sisters.

They witnessed to me of that utter dependence on God. And it was a reminder that even if I can mask on a day-to-day basis my needs, that doesn’t change the reality that I too, just as they are, I too am utterly dependent on God’s grace and mercy. So those are a few things that I take away.

[00:19:02] Anthony: There was so much said there. Thank you. I couldn’t help but think I’d love to have you back for a separate podcast just to talk about these issues because what you said was profound, and several things came to my mind. Number one, and we’ll talk about humility later in one of the pericopes we’re looking at, but how we must embrace and embody Christ’s humility to learn from one another because it’s so easy to think that we’re coming in to help others to be the hope to others. Whereas there’s so much to learn and gain, to receive from our brothers and sisters. And I’m reminded of that passage about “doing this unto the least of these,” while I’m one of the least of these. And if I don’t see myself that way, I’ll lose sight of that.

And I certainly appreciated what you said about lament and joy. I’ve heard it said that lament and hope are twin sisters, walking hand in hand down the road. And it is okay because if you read the Psalms, you can’t escape the lament, right? It is there. Ecclesiastes laments. God is big enough to hold that. And also, we see that the joy of the Lord is our strength, even in the face of great adversity.

So, I just, I so appreciated what you said, and it’s going to tie in so well with the rich passages, these gospel texts we’re going to look at today.

[00:20:33] Anthony: So, let’s go ahead and transition to our first pericope of the month. It’s Ephesians 1:3-14. I’m going to be reading from the New Revised Standard Version, the Updated Edition (NRSVUE). It is a Revised Common Lectionary  passage for the second Sunday after Christmas on January 5.

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, just as he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before him in love. He destined us for adoption as his children through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace that he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and insight he has made known to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure that he set forth in Christ, 10 as a plan for the fullness of time, to gather up all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth. 11 In Christ we have also obtained an inheritance, having been destined according to the purpose of him who accomplishes all things according to his counsel and will, 12 so that we, who were the first to set our hope on Christ, might live for the praise of his glory. 13 In him you also, when you had heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and had believed in him, were marked with the seal of the promised Holy Spirit; 14 this is the pledge of our inheritance toward redemption as God’s own people, to the praise of his glory.

That’s an awesome gospel text. So, Cullen, if you were preaching this gospel text to the congregation where you worship, what would be the focus of your gospel proclamation?

[00:22:42] Cullen: I think Anthony, I’m struck by this passage. I know it comes from an epistle, it’s a letter. And so, I guess it’s prose, but it definitely sounds like poetry to me. It certainly sounds like a hymn.

[00:23:01] Anthony: Yes. A song.

[00:23:09] Cullen: It is just hearing you read it again, is just an overwhelming flood. the first thing that I’m struck with is God’s grace in all of this, and the language Paul uses. He uses different words to emphasize just how over the top is this love of God that knows no bounds. This language of “every” — we’ve been blessed with every spiritual blessing.

The idea that we are chosen by Him. Someone once said, I don’t remember who it was, that God is rich in mercy and He’s a big spender. And that’s always stuck with me. I think I would, if I were preaching this, I would really focus on the overwhelming all-sufficiency of God’s grace in our lives.

That we have been so utterly blessed and equipped by God in Jesus that we have no need to turn to any other person or thing or aspiration where we might find our ultimate purpose. That God’s grace and blessing is so all-sufficient that everything we need for life and for purpose and meaning is found in Him.

It makes me think of, I think it was Peter, in John 6, he says, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You alone have the words of eternal life.” And that’s the sense that I get from this passage.

I think another motif here is the inheritance that we have in Christ. And you see the word “destined,” which appears a couple of times. I love that language because it reminds us that our purpose didn’t start with our birth, but our purpose, our destiny, if you will, to use that language, really started long before the foundations of the world.

I think another thing that stands out to me here is that God’s revelation itself is a gift of grace. And that’s a prominent feature in this passage. We see this language of “mystery” throughout Paul’s letters, the mystery of the gospel. And it’s mystery because it had to be revealed to us.

And we were utterly dependent that God would reveal Himself to us in the way He has through Christ. And this really underscores what we would call special revelation. We have special revelation of God in Christ. That’s distinct from general revelation, to all that God makes available to all humanity.

Anthony, I was remembering as I was reflecting on this years ago, I had the opportunity to sit in a class, Old Testament theology class at Wheaton. And I remember being for the first time, my paradigm of the Old Testament, particularly when we think about the law, the giving of the law in the form of the Ten Commandments.

And growing up in Reformed tradition I understood this sort of distinction between law and grace. And it can be really easy to take that, interpret that in ways that actually are not faithful to Scripture in such that you, if you take it to an extreme, you can get to a place where you are understanding the God of Scripture to be almost two different gods.

And I think it was at Marcion, the heretic Marcion, who actually promoted that belief that the God of the old Testament, the God of law and the Ten Commandments, that God is somehow different from the God of the New Testament that we meet in Jesus, the God of mercy and love and forgiveness.

And of course that is not what we believe. We believe all of Scripture points to the triune God. And as Christians we can understand, we can read the Old Testament through a Christo-centric lens recognizing that Christ’s life, death, and resurrection is the interpretive framework for the entire Scripture.

And the professor in my Old Testament class was talking about how radical it was that the people of Israel had been given Ten Commandments. We in the West — particularly in traditions where we are trying to separate ourselves from a legalistic or fundamentalist orientation to the faith that is rules-based, and we’re trying to emphasize the mercy and the grace of God over against the legalism — it’s easy for us — I’ll speak for myself. It’s easy for me sometimes to look at the Ten Commandments a bit askance to be a little bit suspicious. It’s not about works. It’s about we’re saved by grace through faith alone.

Yes, that’s true. But my professor was helping me to recapture the radical nature of God’s grace in giving the Ten Commandments in the first place. And we looked at these prayers and passages from other Israel’s neighboring nations. And the various gods that they worshiped. And you read these texts, these prayers of these other nations to their gods that are basically unknown gods.

And when you read them, there’s this sense of anxiety and foreboding in their prayers because what’s actually happening is they don’t know what those gods require of them. And it’s the not-knowing, it’s the far off and distant God, the inscrutable God that they’re hoping to appease with sacrifices or whatever else they’re doing, that there’s an anxiety there. Because they don’t know how do I satisfy this God’s demands. I don’t even know what’s expected. And so just an incredible anxiety.

And so, when God comes to the people of Israel and, through Moses, gives them the Ten Commandments, He’s showing them, this is grace that I’m showing you the way how you are to be my people. And that clarity, that insight, that revelation is really quite radical. And ultimately, it points back to His grace.

And then I love in verse, I think it’s verse 10 of this passage says, “as a plan for the fullness of time, to gather up all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.”  And Anthony, that makes me think of Colossians 1:20, one of my favorite passages in Scripture, which says, “through Christ, God was pleased to reconcile to Himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven by making peace through the blood of His cross.” And so, it’s that comprehensive gospel. So yeah.

[00:31:14] Anthony: Yeah. You talked about God’s revelation being grace, and it was grace all along. God is not schizophrenic. He’s not of two minds. He was revealing Himself and His goodness, and it all gets wrapped up and summed up in Christ, right?

That’s why the writer of Hebrews would say, “in the past He spoke through the prophets, but now He speak and has spoken through His Son,” not in pieces, but the full comprehensive revelation of the goodness of God. This is who God is, and this is who God has always been, and this is why this hymn, this poetry that you referred to in Ephesians 1 is so beautiful because Paul is just, it’s almost like he can’t contain himself.

There’s so much good to talk about this goodness of God revealed in Jesus Christ. And this prompts us, this love of God, it compels us to live a certain way. In verse 12 says, “that we might live for the praise of His glory for those who set their hope on Christ.” Maybe give us some insights, Cullen, on what it might look like to live in such a way.

[00:32:27] Cullen: Yeah, I think the first thing that comes to mind is joy. Scripture says that the joy of the Lord is our strength and thinking again about my recent time in Congo, as I was sharing earlier. And I was just witness to a powerful display of joy. And so, living for the praise of His glory.

That’s one of the things I think is that we live in such a way that where, when we really begin to understand how much God has lavished on us — and you’re exactly right in this passage. It’s as if Paul, he just can’t contain himself, and he can’t find enough words and enough superlatives to describe the God that we follow, the God we serve.

And so, there’s a joy when we really begin to let the truth of who this God is and the way He’s lavished His grace and mercy on us who are so undeserving, right? When we really let that settle into our bones, if you will, how can we not begin to walk forth with joy that is, again, not a surface level, oh, everything’s fine, but a deep sense of purpose and meaning and recognition of how much God has done for us in Christ.

I think also living for the praise of His glory means that our works, our actions, the way we live really does matter. And there’s a couple things that I would highlight. One is, you mentioned this earlier, the role of humility. It’s His glory, the praise of His glory that we’re living for, not our own.

And so there has to be at the root of this a humility that governs our entire lives. I also think with that humility, there’s a boldness, right? There’s a boldness in knowing, trusting, believing absolutely with every fiber our beings that God is who He says He is and that he has in fact accomplished everything in Christ.

There should be an eagerness. We should live in a way where we are eager to point others to Christ as the source of our hope. So, there’s both a humility — and I think we’ll talk about this a little bit more coming up in a few minutes — of a pointing, pointing others away from us, pointing to God. There’s a humility and a boldness there.

One of my favorites passages in Scripture, Anthony, is the verses that immediately followed the hymn in Philippians 2. Those first 11 verses that talk about Christ’s humiliation that he was obedient to death and even death on a cross and then went all the way down to hell itself and then was raised back up to be seated at the right hand of God, the Father, so that the hymn of Christ’s humiliation and then exaltation.

And then immediately after that it says, “Therefore, work out your salvation with fear and trembling for it is God who is at work in us.” And that’s just such an amazing call to us to work out our salvation. And so, I think that’s another way in which we live for the praise of His glory is that command to us is in the context of Christ’s humiliation and exaltation. And it’s all based on what he’s done that we can then go forth and live out our salvation, knowing that it’s actually God who is at work in us.

Think of Ephesians 2:10: we are God’s workmanship created for God’s works, which He prepared beforehand. And I love that verse for lots of reasons. One of them is that again our calling as believers didn’t begin with our physical birth, but God had actually prepared these works for us to do before we came into existence, which is just an incredible vision. And there’s other things I could say there, but I’ll stop there and see how you might want to respond to that.

[00:37:26] Anthony: I’m struck by the paradoxical nature of the Christian life because it looks like humility and boldness would be on opposite ends of the spectrum, but they’re held together in Christ that both are true.

Christ was the one who washed the feet of his disciples, of his friends. And yet he was within just a few hours, the one who boldly submitted to the love of the Father and died for humanity. It’s just — you’re right, they go hand in hand. And yeah, that’s a good word to wrap up that particular passage of Scripture with. Thank you.

[00:38:07] Anthony: Let’s transition to the next pericope of the month. It’s Luke 3:15-17, 21-22. It is a Revised Common Lectionary  passage for Baptism of our Lord on January 12. Cullen, would you read it for us, please?

[00:38:23] Cullen: Absolutely.

As the people were filled with expectation and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Messiah, 16 John answered all of them by saying, “I baptize you with water, but one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to untie the strap of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his granary, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

Now when all the people were baptized and when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heaven was opened, 22 and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.”

[00:39:26] Anthony: Once again, I was struck by John’s humility, as we’ve been discussing, and his accurate self-awareness that, you know what, I’m not the center of the story, but it’s Jesus who would come after him. And if we can imagine headlines in a newspaper, it’d be easy for him to be seduced by that. Is John the Baptist, the real Messiah? But he wasn’t.

So, what can pastors, ministry leaders, believers learn from John in this text?

[00:39:54] Cullen: John had a clear understanding of his identity and his purpose. He recognized his role. He was faithful to fulfill that role as being distinct from the Messiah. And I think back to the passage just before, when we talked about living to the praise of God’s glory, and John was a model of that in his earthly life and in his vocation.

So, there’s two different baptisms here. One is the water baptism representing our death to self-rising to new life in Christ. And then John speaks here in the passage about the baptism that the Messiah will bring is a different kind of baptism one of the Holy Spirit and fire.

And of course, we understand what that’s pointing to in terms of Pentecost and the incredible outpouring of the Holy Spirit at that point after Jesus ascended. But that baptism that Jesus is bringing follows from our water baptism, which reflects our death and then being raised again as part of God’s new creation.

And so, I would say our ministry, as pastors and leaders consider this passage, it’s about pointing people to Jesus, not to ourselves. And I would say to the extent that people look to pastors and leaders as spiritual guides, as exemplars. Our purpose really is to direct their gaze to the one who makes us holy.

Sometimes we see people of faith, pastors, and other leaders, spiritual leaders as being — we’ll say so and so is super spiritual, and we can so easily get caught up in other humans who we might put on a pedestal for one reason or another. But I think when we think about what actually makes us holy, it’s not our own works, right?

1 Peter 2:9 says, “but you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own people.” At the beginning of this letter, Peter says that we’ve been chosen and destined by God, the Father, sanctified by the Spirit to be obedient to the Son. And so, this work of sanctification is something that has been done for us and in us.

And it’s a clear recognition that whatever holiness we have is ultimately actually a gift of grace from the One who has made us holy. And so, I think this is just helps to reinforce that our calling is to point people to Jesus.

2 Corinthians 5. I just love that chapter. It’s so rich in terms of a paradigm for what it means to live the Christian life. And it talks about how we are representatives and ambassadors of God, ambassadors of the kingdom. We are ambassadors for Christ since God is making His appeal through us. That’s 2 Corinthians 5:20. And so really the ultimate goal is that we are being formed into the image of Jesus Christ, right?

So, any imitation of leaders here on earth should really be with that end in mind, that it’s about being formed, being made into the image of Christ.

[00:43:56] Anthony: And I can’t help but think of John 1, this same John, the baptizer, has his followers, and they’re listening to him and Jesus walks by and immediately, without hesitation, Scripture points us to John pointing away from himself and saying, “Look, the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.” And the followers get up to follow Jesus. And that’s the way it should be instead of trying to hold these people as my followers. They’re being formed in the image of Christ, not me and not you. And we would do well to follow John’s example, would we not, in pointing away from ourselves to Jesus?

And as we do that, we still looked at Jesus. We’re going to celebrate on this day, the baptism of our Lord. And I’m just curious from your perspective why was the perfect One baptized and why is it good news for us?

[00:44:58] Cullen: Yeah, that’s a great question and just wanted to say to your point there a minute ago, Anthony, amen to the pointing people to the Lamb of God.

So yeah, Jesus baptism. It is a curious thing, right? And the much smarter people than me have written much more than I have about this. But there’s a couple things that as I reflect on this that I think are significant. Yeah. One is that Jesus’ baptism in a way reflects His complete identification with the human condition, with human beings, taking on human flesh with all of its limitations and making Himself subject to the lived experience of humanity, including temptation of various sorts.

I think the baptism of Jesus also represents His utter dependence on God the Father and on our behalf. And then what immediately follows in this passage after His baptism, God speaks over Him. “You are my Son, the beloved. With you, I am well pleased.” I think the posture and practice of submission to God prepares us to receive the unconditional love of God in a way that grounds us in our true identity as beloved children.

And for me, Jesus baptism exemplifies this, but it’s more than just a metaphorical paradigm for us to emulate: look, Jesus got baptized, and so now we should be baptized. I think it maybe more importantly shows us how completely — and this goes back to the point I made just a moment ago — just how completely Jesus entered into the human identity, expressing absolute, total solidarity with each of us human beings in His reliance on God’s love and mercy and the incarnation. This is what grounds the incarnation and the mystery that Jesus was fully God and fully man. And our redemption is complete because of this reality. The early church fathers emphasized how critical this is.

I think it was Gregory of Nazianzus who said, “What has not been assumed has not been healed.” It is what is united to God’s divinity that is saved. And so that is just such a powerful summation of why the Incarnation matters. And it matters because God has come to redeem and to heal the entirety of human life and experience.

And I just think what tremendously good news this is for us.

[00:48:11] Anthony: Amen and amen. And thank you, Lord Jesus, that You did assume our fallen, sin sick humanity into Yourself to heal it, not only as the great physician, but You became the patient. You became one of us and took it upon Yourself. We praise You.

And I always loved hearing Gregory Nazianzus quoted because he was known even among his peers as the theologian, not just a theologian; he was a teacher of teachers in his day.

[00:48:50] Anthony: Let’s pivot to our next passage. It’s 1 Corinthians 12:1-11. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for the second Sunday after Epiphany on January 19.

Now concerning spiritual gifts, brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be ignorant. You know that when you were gentiles you were enticed and led astray to idols that could not speak. Therefore I want you to understand that no one speaking by the Spirit of God ever says, “Let Jesus be cursed!” and no one can say “Jesus is Lord” except by the Holy Spirit. Now there are varieties of gifts but the same Spirit, and there are varieties of services but the same Lord, and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God who activates all of them in everyone. To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. To one is given through the Spirit the utterance of wisdom and to another the utterance of knowledge according to the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit, 10 to another the working of powerful deeds, to another prophecy, to another the discernment of spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 All these are activated by one and the same Spirit, who allots to each one individually just as the Spirit chooses.

Cullen, “to each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good,” verse 7, which reminds me of what you said about the Congolese people, just the high view of community, the need for community for the common good. But we live, especially in the West, in a “me” society where consumerism mindset is rampant, but we believers have been called to share what the Spirit has given to us for the sake of others, the common good.

Will you tell us more, please?

[00:50:49] Cullen: I’m drawn immediately as I think about this passage to Jesus’ words in Matthew 16, where he says, “Whoever loses their life for my sake, will find it.”

[00:50:59] Anthony: Yes.

[00:51:00] Cullen: The way of Christ, Anthony, is the way of self-sacrifice, and it’s the way of surrender. As you said just a moment ago, we live in a culture that urges us to, quote, fight for our rights, right?

Jesus’ call to us, upon us, is diametrically opposed to this. He calls us to be prepared not to fight for our rights, but to lay down our lives and not only for the people that we like and love, our friends, but even for our enemies, because of course He paid the ultimate price and none of us were His friends, right?

Scripture reminds us that we were, while we were yet sinners, while we were at enmity with God that He laid down His life and that He redeemed us.

And I do want to just make a quick caveat here, Anthony. I think it’s important to clarify that I’m not talking when I critique the fight for our rights, I’m not talking about working for justice particularly on behalf of the poor and the vulnerable in our society. That actually is, I believe, an integral part of our gospel witness. That is the way of Jesus. As He announced His ministry in Luke 4, when He quoted from the prophet Isaiah, and He talked about sight for the blind and release for the captive. Those kinds of things are part of a holistic gospel witness.

But rather, we’re talking here about how we as believers are to live in a way that our gifts and talents, our whole selves, can be poured out for the upbuilding of the body of Christ.

I think this passage also helps us to pay close attention to how the Spirit is at work since the Spirit is the One that has mediated distinct gifts to every believer, And so if we really take that seriously, what it does is it enhances our dependence on one another as fellow believers. And it helps us recognize that our calling is not to live, and I referenced this earlier, it’s not to live in isolation as individual followers of Jesus only, but to lean into the community, our community of faith as members of a family, even more vital members of a body whose corporate witness of unity is the primary way that the world will come to know God.

In John 17, we read that the unity that we have with one another in Christ is itself the way that people will come to know the love of God. In the West, in particular, we’ve read so much of the Bible through an individualist lens, but much of it was actually written to and for a corporate audience as the gathered people of God, hearing the word together, right?

This is one of the many reasons why corporate worship is absolutely central to our life with God. Worship’s not just a glorified quiet time. It’s actually participation with the gathered people of God in praise of the triune God. And that’s something that can’t be replicated on an individual scale.

So, I love how Paul talks in this passage about the way that the Spirit gives gifts to different believers. I just love that. Talk about the dignity of our calling as believers that we’ve been carefully selected for this or that gift by the Holy Spirit, and that He’s done that in such a way that we will then also rely upon one another because none of us has the whole picture, right?

We need each other. We need to share these gifts so that together, perhaps in some feeble, imperfect way, the fabric of these gifts, woven together, will be a powerful witness to the world.

[00:55:33] Anthony: By my count Cullen, the Holy Spirit is mentioned 10 times in this passage. And we know the Spirit is leading us into all truth as Scripture reveals to us.

So, what truth about God is being revealed by the Spirit through this passage?

[00:55:48] Cullen: What stands out to me is the diversity of gifts and the breadth of the Spirit’s activity. The reference to the common good in verse 7 reflects a holistic and comprehensive picture of Spirit-empowered witness to God’s new creation.

One of my favorite Christmas hymns is “Joy to the World.” And I love the third verse where it says, “He comes to make His blessings known far as the curse is found.” If you think about that, it’s just such a compelling way to talk about God’s redemptive work, “far as the curse is found.” We know that the curse is found everywhere, right?

So, wherever we find sins effects there, we will also meet a Spirit empowered witness to God’s redemptive work in the world. And again, Colossians 1, God is in the business of reconciling all things to himself. I think while there’s a diversity of gifts that are distributed widely, we have to remember there’s one Lord and one Spirit who grants them.

And so, in this, what we have is a picture of the unity of the body of Christ in its diversity. God is multifaceted with so many attributes. He displays His glory to the world through the diverse gifts given to His body. We can apply this even to — if we think about, again drawing from my international cross cultural experiences to a multicultural perspective of who God is since the body of Christ is global, the expression of these gifts will take on different flavors and accents when manifested even in different cultural contexts. So that’s one of the reasons why I’m so compelled in the opportunities I’ve had throughout my life to be engaged with the global church is recognizing that there’s so much for us to learn.

And that the gifting of the Spirit, while it’s granted to different individuals, it also can have further sort of dimensions, if you will, when you even look at people who are in different cultural contexts.

[00:58:06] Anthony: God so loved the world, the whole world, not just your country, not just your people, the world. And we thank God for it.

[00:58:22] Anthony: Let’s pivot to our final passage of the month. It’s 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a. It is the Revised Common Lectionary passage for the third Sunday after Epiphany on January 26. Cullen will be our reader.

[00:58:38] Cullen:

For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. 13 For in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. 14 Indeed, the body does not consist of one member but of many. 15 If the foot would say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear would say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose. 19 If all were a single member, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many members yet one body. 21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, the members of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and those members of the body that we think less honorable we clothe with greater honor, and our less respectable members are treated with greater respect, 24 whereas our more respectable members do not need this. But God has so arranged the body, giving the greater honor to the inferior member, 25 that there may be no dissension within the body, but the members may have the same care for one another. 26 If one member suffers, all suffer together with it; if one member is honored, all rejoice together with it. 27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. 28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then deeds of power, then gifts of healing, forms of assistance, forms of leadership, various kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work powerful deeds? 30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But strive for the greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way.

[01:01:11] Anthony: You said earlier that our Christian faith is personal, but it’s never private. It’s not individualized, and this passage points out again and again, the communal nature of Scripture, of the body, that we belong to one another, and we need one another.

And Cullen, for the sake of time, I want to ask you one question, and I’d really like for it to be personal. I’m looking directly at verse 26. And it uncovers the unity and the empathy found in the body of Christ. When one suffers, the body suffers when one rejoices, the congregation rejoices. So, here’s what I’d like to ask you.

Have you personally experienced this shared reality in the body? And if so, what impact did it have on your life?

[01:01:59] Cullen: Yeah, thanks Anthony. I think one of the more recent things that’s happened I mentioned this at the top about my adoption. But for 44 years, I knew nothing about my biological family.

And we don’t have time for the whole story, but a little over two years ago with almost without any warning, I was reunited with my biological mother. And it has been an overwhelmingly beautiful experience. And we’ve just shared so much, my adoptive family has, I’ve been able to share with them, of course, my wife and my kids and other extended family.

We’ve celebrated in this, but one of the thing that I wanted to mention here in responding to your question is I had no idea how much this experience that for me is obviously extremely personal in nature would bless other people and particularly people more broadly, but particularly people in my own church here in Durham who, when I’ve had the opportunity to share the story with them, they’ve been — number one, I have felt in a very deep way their joy with me. And it’s been a different kind of experience than when you accomplish something and people praise you or people say, “Oh, that’s great to hear,” that kind of thing. Like with this reality when people are excited for me, it’s something very different.

I am experiencing people entering into my joy in a way where what was before very personal just to me has now become, somehow by God’s grace, personal to them. And people have shared with me how the story that I’ve experienced with finding my birth mother has strengthened their faith.

It’s increased their joy. It has reminded them of God’s faithfulness in a new and fresh way. These are things that I just — it’s so far beyond what I would have expected. And I’ve been so humbled by how God can use story, our own stories and our own experiences, again, that are personal, but how He can extend the blessing of those and the impact of those to others in a way that really impacts their lives, and you just can’t fabricate, that is purely God’s grace and the Holy Spirit at work.

And that seeing the way that my story has impacted others by God’s grace has then basically what it’s done for me is it’s reinforced and deepened my faith in a miracle-working God and my faith in a God and not only my faith, but now I’m more, I think, I’m in a position where I’m expecting to see God work like that more because I’ve seen how He’s done this with this particular part of my story.

[01:06:00] Anthony: It’s so beautiful. Your faith feeds my faith. Your joy feeds my joy. We need each other. We belong to one another. And I so appreciate you sharing your story. I was remembering, I think it was Maya Angelou that talked about the saddest — and I’m loosely paraphrasing — one of the saddest things in humanity is having an untold story within, a story that the world needs to know, but it’s not been shared.

And I’m so grateful for your willingness to share it. And so, we come to passages like we’ve read together and talked about together here today, God has chosen us, not only does it tell us about our place in God, but it tells us about God, that He’s a choosing God. And as someone who’s been adopted, I can only imagine that on some level, you know something about the chosenness of God, of an adoptive family. They wanted you; they chose you. That tells us something about the universal nature of who God is, that He is a choosing God. And He’s chosen us for His joy and holiness and to belong to His body. He is so good.

And I’m so grateful for you, Cullen, in the way that you have articulated this glorious good news. It’s good news, not good news, if or plus. It’s just good news! And may we be bold to declare it and demonstrate it to the people that we encounter. You’re a beloved child of God, thank you for joining with us here today. It’s been such a great time having this conversation, and I pray that it blesses many.

And I want to thank our team of people because it does take a team. We belong to one another. Thank you to Michelle Hartman and Ruel Enerio and Elizabeth Mullins for the parts that they play by bringing to bear the gifts that the Spirit has given to them as an act of grace to make this podcast possible.

And as is tradition on Gospel Reverb, we’d like to end with prayer. And so, Cullen, I’d be grateful if you’d send us out in that word of prayer.

[01:08:06] Cullen: Yes, thank you.

Heavenly Father, You are a choosing God. And what an amazing truth that is, that You destined us for adoption as children through Christ, according to Your good pleasure, to the praise of Your glorious grace that You freely bestowed on us in the beloved.

And as we reflected today, that is exactly the name that You spoke over Your Son, Jesus, when as fully human and fully God, He went down into the water and came back up in baptism and received the word from You that He was and is Your beloved. And we are also Your beloved because we are in Him. Lord, what a glorious truth.

Thank you for the ways in which Your Spirit is at work, the ways that You are equipping the body and the members of the body in distinct and personal ways. Thank You for the opportunity that we have to lean into our identity as a body and to learn from and to benefit from one another’s gifts. Help us, Lord, make us more faithful to recognize those gifts in one another and to seek one another out as brothers and sisters in Christ.

Lord, we praise You for this time and for Your word for the richness of it. Lord, would You help us to go forth more deeply rooted in Your joy more confident in what You have done in Christ and more expectant Lord of what You will continue to do through the power of the Spirit. And we pray all of this with joy and thanksgiving in the name of Jesus. Amen.


Thank you for being a guest of Gospel Reverb. If you like what you heard, give us a high rating, and review us on iTunes, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcast content. Share this episode with a friend. It really does help us get the word out as we are just getting started. Join us next month for a new show and insights from the RCL. Until then, peace be with you!

Looking Forward with Your MAP w/ Hector and Juan Carlos Barrero

Video unavailable (video not checked).

In this episode, our host Cara Garrity wraps up the three-part conversation with Hector Barrero GCI pastor in Bogota, Colombia and his son Juan Carlos Barrero, Hope Avenue Champion in Bogota. Together they discuss the process of looking forward.

“And sometimes, regrettably, we’re like, ‘Guys, this is not working. You did this in the wrong way, but we support you,’ at the same time! It’s a contradiction. You can fall into this contradiction of saying to your team, we are here for you. But at the same time, you’re criticizing them. You’re judging them in an implicit way. They’re not going to be motivated. So, it’s an art to make an assessment. To increase the quality and say to the team, ‘Let’s try this again; we’re going to take a different approach’ is a challenge.” Juan Carlos Barrero

Main Points:

    • What are you going to do differently this year as you develop your MAP? 1:30
    • What goals are you changing vs. what is staying the same? 14:36
    • What questions will your team explore as you build your MAP for the coming year? 20:40

 

Resources:

      • Ministry Action Plans – an Equipper article with templates and practical input for developing your Ministry Action Plan.
      • Fitly Framed Together – an Equipper article overviewing the five voices a helpful tool for creating space for all voices on your team.
      • Planning & Budgeting – a tool for developing a church calendar and budget to ensure that the congregation’s resources are invested in alignment with mission and values.
      • Quarterly TMAP Review – a tool that invites us to pause, step out of “autopilot,” and discern our participation in Jesus’ ministry with intention.

Follow us on Spotify and Apple Podcast.

Program Transcript


Looking Forward with Your MAP w/ Hector and Juan Carlos Barrero

Cara: Welcome to GC Podcast, a podcast to help you develop into the healthiest ministry leader you can be by sharing practical ministry experience. Hello friends, and welcome to this episode of GC podcast. This podcast is devoted to exploring best ministry practices in the context of Grace Communion International churches.

I’m your host Cara Garrity. And today we are wrapping up our series on processes and practices of discernment, strategic planning, and ministry action plan. So, for the final time this year, let’s welcome back Pastor Hector. And Wonka, who helped us with this series from the start of the year all the way to wrapping it up at the end of this year.

Thank you both, Hector and Juanca, for joining us for this entire series.

[00:00:56] Hector: Thank you to you, Cara.

[00:00:58] Cara: No, thank you. Your insights have been invaluable to us. So, like I said, this is going to be our last episode for this series that you guys have shared with us from the start of the year to the beginning of the year, your journey of using a ministry action plan.

And at the end of the year, one of the things we do is look forward to what’s happening next year. The end of the year is usually, in that last quarter, that time where we’re putting together our Ministry Action Plans for the coming year.

And I would love to learn from you all. What are you guys going to do differently this year as you develop your ministry action plan?

[00:01:40] Juanca: Yes, Cara, definitely. Listening more, to have active listening. Sometimes as leaders, we have a very grounded perspective and that could be sometimes a challenge for the team members. At the same time, we have to honor the vision and the mission that we have written in the past.

And so, with this, what I’m trying to say is: try to be sensible. With all the different voices on the team, there are different personalities. Some personalities are just creative and like fire. Other personalities are very cold, but at the same time, they have great ideas.

And sometimes when discussing these ideas and in these meetings the outgoing personalities tend to be more vocal, tend to have more space, let’s say. And those voices that are maybe more introverted, those people that are more introverted tend to be left out a little bit.

Because they are so understanding. They are just like, “Okay well, he said that, and she said that, so let’s not — I was going to say this, but…”

Anyway, it’s listening a little bit more. In the 5 Voices, it is especially important to listen, to hear the creative people. At the same time, is this really going to work? Is there really a budget for this? The guardians are always going to be like, no, this is not going to be possible.

We love this structure, and there’s this ongoing conversation that is going to happen in this meeting. So, we have to be in nurturing more mode. We have to be soft; we have to be gentle. We have to be humble, right? Because we all want to participate, and sometimes with words we can just hurt or say things that are not right. We are only human.

But in these meetings, something different that we have to implement is listening more to the people because they have great ideas And it is, after all, the Church of Christ. We are the body of Christ. Everybody should have a voice. Everybody’s part of the body of Christ with different gifts and different perspectives.

[00:04:40] Hector: I will add that Paulina and I — I consider myself and I tell this to my wife, Paulina, that we are motivators. We are to be very enthusiastic, motivating people to do things. The things that they have in mind, we have just to guide, not to impose, but to guide people because they have so much to give, and we want to motivate them to give their best.

And this is my role to be a motivator, to tell people you can do it! Go ahead. I will be supporting you. I will be praying for you. I will give you resources if it is possible and needed.

So, Paulina and I are motivators. Now I see that as my role. So, what are we going to be doing differently? More motivators toward the people who are working in the Avenues. To be in contact with them and motivate them, inspire them to do their job in the congregation.

[00:06:00] Juanca: Yeah, and it’s definitely an art, Cara. It’s definitely an art to not judge. To not judge! Because there’s a difference between — in teaching, there’s a difference between evaluation and assessment, right? In evaluation, you just judge the quality. This is bad. This is wrong. You’re doing it wrong, and the results are insufficient.

And sometimes, regrettably, we are like that. We are like, “Guys, this is not working. You did this in the wrong way, but we support you,” at the same time! It’s a contradiction. You can fall into this contradiction of saying to your team, we are here for you. But at the same time, you’re criticizing them. You’re judging them in an implicit way. They’re not going to be motivated. So, it’s an art to make an assessment. To increase the quality and say, for example, to the team, let’s try this again. We’re going to take a different approach is a challenge.

It has been a challenge for me because when I have, for example, a group in charge, and I’m trying to tell them that something is not quite right, I have discovered with my wife, Bibi, that we have to be extremely careful with that. Otherwise — we just have to remember that people are using their time, they’re voluntary, they’re volunteering for the mission of Christ. And it’s not a company; it’s not an enterprise. It’s not as if you own them; it’s not as if you are just telling them what to do. They have to be independent, and we want them motivated for Christ’s mission.

And so that is a challenge. And that is an ongoing process that we are reading about, informing ourselves on how to motivate people now. Because the first reaction that you have when someone is doing something that maybe isn’t the best way to do it, or something like that, is to correct immediately.

But there has to be an assessment. In Spanish, the word “assessment” doesn’t have a 100 percent accurate, clear definition in Spanish translation. But in English, it’s clear the difference with an assessment and evaluation, and we need to do more assessment than evaluation.

[00:08:46] Cara: Yeah. I appreciate what you all shared because, I think, you’re right that it’s definitely an art to do that in relationship, to have that dynamic of motivating as well as in relationship, speaking to how do we want something to grow and to develop over time. And I think the way that you all are talking about it really highlights the ways that we can be team-based in our ministry planning and the way that we can be honoring to the priesthood of all the believers in our ministry planning.

And not just [say], we’re the leaders, I’m the Avenue champion, so you’re going to do what I tell you to do. Or I’m the pastor, so you’re going to do what I tell you to do. But really that space, as you said, where all the voices are heard and that can be motivated to participate according to their giftedness and their time while also wanting us to continue to grow in excellence, right?

That part of the discipleship is always ongoing. So, our participation in Jesus’ ministry is also always going to be growing and developing and changing in response to the environment. And so that’s part of the art of our job as leaders: how do we help facilitate our folks to respond to that and what the Spirit is doing without being like okay, let’s do it my way, right?

Yeah, that’s excellent. That’s excellent advice for our folks. We really need to bring all those voices in.

[00:10:36] Juanca: Yeah, definitely. That’s a challenge. That is always going to be a challenge. Sometimes, well I don’t know, something is not going the way that it was supposed to be going. And there are two ways of communicating our perspective, right?

The first way is that you say, “Wait a minute. I’m the pastor or I’m the leader. I’m the champion. So, let’s not do that. And let’s continue on this path.” And so, people are going to be immediately turned off a little bit because they had plans. They had meetings and conversations about that.

And that’s not the way. And regrettably, we have sometimes to learn in that way just crashing against the wall and just analyzing afterwards, like this was not the way of handling this.

Maybe the perfect way of doing that is saying, “How do you guys — how will you feel changing this and that based on what you have planned and let us know about that.

So, there’s an ongoing conversation; there’s going to be communication and you’re going to hear your team. That’s important to hear them out, not to draw conclusions just because you’re the leader and something didn’t go the way it was planned.

So, it definitely is an important factor. We also have seen other congregations in Latin America having that issue specifically. And we know of challenges in some congregations that some people have just lost the motivation because the leaders are too strong and not lenient, not flexible. Maybe not lenient, but flexible is the word. Flexibility is important because you give them a little bit of air to breathe in their plans and what they want, and then you maybe guide them back to the vision or mission. Because we are all creatives, and we are sometimes, I don’t know, like disperse.

But it is important nonetheless to hear them out and to just have an assertive communication with your team.

[00:13:00] Cara: Yes. And that’s the second time, Juanca, that you’ve mentioned coming back to the vision and mission as well, and the artfulness of those conversations with your team.

And I think that’s important that you’ve named that because when we keep in mind that we have the vision and the mission as guide posts for our local congregations, sometimes that can help us when we’re working our teams, and maybe somebody is leading a ministry and or a ministry event, and they want to do something a little bit different than we would, we can ask is this just because Like I think they should do it different or is this a contradiction with our vision and mission. And those are two different things, right?

As a leader, we need to have hard conversations if our folks are wanting to lead ministry in contradiction with our vision and mission. But that’s very different than if they’re just wanting to do things in a different style than we think than we would or try something in a different way than we would normally do it.

Because like you said, everyone has their own creativity. So, I really appreciate that you said the vision and mission has that role in those conversations. Thank you.

And I wonder, too, as you’re looking forward to next year’s Ministry Action Plans, you talked a little bit about what you’re going to do differently. What goals for the congregation are changing and what are staying the same as you move forward into the coming year?

[00:14:44] Juanca: So, I think that the goals remain the same. We have the same goals basically for our CGI, in Spanish it’s CGI, because it’s Comunión de Gracia Internacional. So, our objectives are basically the same, but they have a slight change. In 2023, for example, our objectives were to prepare and make a space for young people who will participate in the proclamation of the gospel.

And now in this year, 2024, we have to train and to open spaces for those members and those young people who will participate in the proclamation of the gospel. So, I think that we’re going to continue developing this objective, for example, in the pastoral Avenue to give more spaces to those young people, young adults and also other people, and implementing the MTC people that are very committed in these courses, and we’re going to give them more opportunities.

That is something definitely that is staying the same because it’s a plan that we are going to implement in five years from now. We want to create good leaders in the Hope Avenue. We are going to continue to create an environment that leads people to worship the Lord in the community.

And we change it a little bit. Maybe we’re going to change it next year. Not only to worship the Lord in the community, but also to prepare to receive His word and allow the Holy Spirit to minister to us. It’s just like we add additional parts that we think are important and complete or complement or just add additional value to what has been created before.

For example, the Faith Avenue is the same. We had our mission, our objectives in 2023 were to train and instruct and guide new disciples who in turn will train other disciples, right? Yes.

And so, we add that they have to know Jesus in this way. They’re going to know Jesus so that their lives are going to be transformed. And all of this is part of the vision in 2024. And I think that in 2025, the vision is going to be reflecting that love and that transformation and all of that training into the neighborhood, into their jobs, into their lives.

So, every Avenue is basically the same, but with small changes, adding new changes to the objectives.

[00:17:46] Hector: Yeah. I will say also that we have to work on the maturity of the leaders who are in front of the Avenues for them to be more into their gift or their ministry.

We want to be working with them for the maturity of the whole congregation, but to create a better environment of stability in the sense that we want to see maturity in our leaders, more maturity, I would say. I don’t know how to explain it very well. But I want to see people mature, stable and that they know what they are doing and to have a group of people, friends and family and coworkers, that respect each other, motivate each other, admire each other. So, to create a very nice environment, a church that reflects Jesus Christ in every aspect of the things we do as a congregation.

[00:19:04] Cara: When you’re looking at these goals, it’s not that the goals change in a completely different direction every year.

So, you’re continuing in that same direction of purpose and objective of that Avenue within the vision of your congregation but continuing to maybe push a little bit deeper into that purpose. And that goes along even after, as you said, growing maturity in that purpose as leaders and also in your expressions in the ministry Avenue.

So, I think that really speaks to what you’re saying, Pastor, about that stability and maybe even sustainability. It’s not that it’s something brand new every year that you have a new different goal that’s completely separate from what the year is. Before schools were, but that you’re continuing to press deeper and maturity into these ministries of the faith, hope and love avenues together as a congregation.

I think that’s a really wise picture of how our goals can continue to build upon each other year to year. So, I’m wondering, just as we wrap up today. What are maybe one or two of the key questions you and your teams are exploring as you put together or prepare to put together your ministry action plans for 2025?

[00:20:40] Juanca: Sure. So, we have more than two questions, but they’re all related. Maybe we make a summary of all these questions into one. Sure. And we’re not looking to change but consolidate. We want to consolidate the leaders. We want to motivate the leaders in the mission and vision.

So, the questions may be: how to create a voluntary commitment, right? How to create a high love for the church? How to consolidate the team into a better team? How to awaken that desire of people to participate? These are great questions because there are some people that just like the idea or love to participate, and what is their motivation, right?

How to inspire and motivate love for the scriptures in a time that I think not a lot of people are reading the Bible, or they think it’s a really old book, for example. How to create a joyful and engaging motivation, driven attitude in young adults or in the youth ministry?

And so basically with all of these questions, we need to consolidate our teams to remind others to commit to Christ. And these are the questions that we want to explore for the next year.

[00:22:17] Hector: Yeah. I was thinking that I wanted to give you thanks for these questions, because it definitely helped us to rethink what we are doing.

And that’s a very good exercise to go through these questions and to evaluate and to see and evaluate what we have done in the past and what we are planning to do in the future. So, this interview is very beneficial for that.

I will say that for next year, I pray continually, basically giving thanks to God that our congregation is alive. That’s a great thing because with the pandemic at times, I have friends, pastors that lost their congregation because they, for example, they were paying rent. And economical situation was so bad that they had to close their congregation because of economical reasons. Just the fact that we exist, that we have attendance, it is a blessing.

It is a great blessing. That’s something that motivates me. And I pray and I give thanks to our Lord Jesus Christ for having a congregation alive with this vision that He Himself has given us to have people like Juan Carlos, my wife, and other leaders. That’s great. I give thanks for all of them. I give thanks for our denomination.

That’s great. The support we receive, the guide, the help in so many ways, the Equipper, all the things that we receive from [inaudible], that’s great. I appreciate a lot all this package, I would say.

[00:24:15] Cara: No, we appreciate what you all are doing and how you’re really participating in the ways God’s leading you and challenging you and blessing you in Bogotá.

I love to hear and to see what’s happening each and every time that we connect. It’s always a pleasure to hear from both of you. So, I want to thank you once again for joining us for this series. You spent a lot of time with us on GC Podcasts this year. So, thank you. Thank you. Thank you for all of that time and investment from the first quarter of the year and until now. I know that it’s going to be a blessing to our listeners as we all move towards using our Ministry Action Plans as a focusing and liberating tool for our local ministries and leaders. And your insights have been really helpful and encouraging. So, thank you.

Thank you, Pastor Hector and Juanca for joining us today. I would love, Pastor Hector, would you say a prayer for our listeners, our ministry leaders and pastors and denomination as we close out today?

[00:25:30] Hector: Yes, of course.

I want to pray to our God, to our Lord Jesus Christ, give thanks to Him because of His church, because of the plan He has for all of us in His kingdom, because He has a vision for all of us, and He has already blessed us with all blessing, which is so great to see that He loves us so much, and that He created us to become as much as He is and to share with Him with our Father and with the Holy Spirit all this kingdom eternal. So that plan is fantastic! It gives us direction and reason to live and reason for doing church. And I bless in the name of Jesus, all the pastors, all those who are working, preaching, and giving others the hope of the salvation and the marvelous future we have in Jesus Christ.

All blessing, every blessing be with the pastors and leaders and congregations of our denomination and beyond us. In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

[00:27:00] Cara: Amen. Thank you both so much once again, and until next time y’all, keep on living and sharing the gospel.

Thank you for listening to this episode of GC Podcast. We hope you found this time valuable. We would love to hear from you. Email us at info@gci.org with your suggestions or feedback. And remember, healthy churches start with healthy leaders, so invest in yourself and in your leaders.

Sermon for January 5, 2025 – Second Sunday after Christmas

Welcome to this week’s episode, a special rerun from our Speaking of Life archive. We hope you find its timeless message as meaningful today as it was when it was first shared.

A new year is approaching! This means new beginnings, new journeys, and new resolutions. The New Year is often an opportunity to improve ourselves or expand what we have. But While this can be a healthy practice, it is also beneficial to reflect on the blessings that we already have. This New Year, let us open our hearts and ears and receive what God has already given us. Let us experience his grace and love through the light of his son, Jesus Christ.

Program Transcript


Speaking Of Life 4006 | Already a Good New Year
Cara Garrity

This week, we are blessed to celebrate the coming of another year with fireworks, parties, and cheers of “goodbye” to 2021 and “hello” to 2022. At the start of a new year, many people use the opportunity to take stock in their lives. They make resolutions to lose weight, exercise more, save money, and stop procrastinating. There is nothing inherently wrong with making a New Year’s resolution, however, have you ever noticed that resolutions are often focused on self-improvement?

Why do we often base our New Year’s resolution on things we do not like about ourselves or things we think will make us whole? Why, when reflecting on our lives, do we tend to look at what we do not have versus what we have?

The truth is, God wants something different and better for us. While we do actively participate in the work to become more like Christ, our Triune God invites us to be focused on the blessings we have already received and how we are being transformed by the goodness of God.  Paul writes:

Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will—to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves.
Ephesians 1:3-6

The reality is that if we are in Christ, we have already been blessed beyond imagination. It is God’s pleasure to bless his children and he does not withhold his best from us. What would happen if we made our New Year’s resolution in light of what we have received in Christ? What if we saw ourselves as overflowing with blessings? What if we saw ourselves as already chosen and adopted in Christ?

For this new year, I challenge us to rest in the truth of what God says about humanity. Through Jesus Christ, we are holy and blameless in his sight. I pray that we will experience every spiritual blessing in Christ, no matter what this year has in store.

I’m Cara Garrity, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 147:12-20 · Jeremiah 31:7-14 · Ephesians 1:3-14 · John 1:1-18

This week’s theme is praise for God’s blessings. In our call to worship Psalm, the psalmist offers praise to God for His protection and provision over Jerusalem. In Jeremiah, the prophet encourages the people to sing praises to God, as He is going to bless them with restoration. In Ephesians, the apostle declares that we have been blessed with every spiritual blessing in Christ Jesus. Considering this, we are to offer praise to God. And in John’s Gospel, we read the praiseworthy truth that we have the blessing of becoming children of God.

The Chosen

Ephesians 1:3-14 NIV

There was a family that had two boys, an eight-year-old and a six-year-old. The older brother was a biological child while the six-year-old was adopted. One day the older brother was bragging to his younger brother that he was the only biological child of their parents. The younger brother responded by saying, “Well, at least I can say that I was chosen, but they were stuck with you.”

Imagine yourself as a small child. You have no parents and no real home to go to. Now, imagine being told that someone has chosen you to be their child. Not only have you been chosen, but the person who chose you has an unconditional amount of love that no other parent could come close to. They have also agreed to share their entire estate with you. You just hit the adoption jackpot!

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In our sermon today, we’re going to unpack what it means to be adopted by God. We will be looking at the significance of being specifically chosen by the Father, redeemed by the Son, and sealed by the Spirit. In other words, we have hit the adoption jackpot. Our text is found in Ephesians 1:3-14. We will start by looking at verses 3-6.

Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will—to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves. Ephesians 1:3-6 NIV

In the original Greek, this passage (verses 3-14) is one massively long run-on phrase with clause after clause describing the ways in which the Father has blessed us and what the implications of those blessings are for our lives.1 Reading this in its entirety may seem like we are trying to drink from a firehose or a powerful waterfall. While the apostle Paul may not have needed to take a breath as he was writing this, we must pause occasionally if we want to truly digest what he is trying to get across.

Paul employs the use of imagery to explain just how great the privilege of being the Father’s adopted children really is. He does this in a way the Ephesian church could understand by appealing to the practice of adoption. While adoption of children in Jewish society was rarer, the Ephesians were well accustomed to how adoption worked in the Roman Gentile world they inhabited.

In Roman law, when the adoption was complete, the adoptee was free from their old family. Any debts or responsibilities that were incurred by that former family were nullified. The old has passed and the new has come. The adoptee now enjoyed the same rights as a biologically born child. Some have even suggested that they might have even carried more rights than those who were the biological children of their parents.2

Verse 5 indicates that this adoption of ours is based on love. It was out of the Father’s great love that He chose humanity for himself. It was His will to adopt us through the life of His Son, Jesus. This is what truly pleased the Father — to have us for himself.

In Verse 4, Paul informs the Ephesians that all of this was decided before the foundation of the world. All would be included in His plan of election. Jew and Gentile alike. In fact, before the foundation of the world there was neither Jew nor Gentile.

In verse 3, Paul shares the wonderful news that we have been blessed with every spiritual blessing possible. Through the ministry of Christ on our behalf, not one thing is missing; nothing is being held back. And we now stand blameless in His sight. No wonder Paul has such a difficult time containing his enthusiasm as he writes this letter!

Verse 6 speaks about God’s glorious grace that we have received through Christ Jesus. In essence, these four verses direct us toward Christ. He is the focal point of our faith. It is through His life, death, resurrection, and ascension that our adoption has been secured with all its blessings and benefits. This is what the Father has chosen.

In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and understanding, he made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposed in Christ, to be put into effect when the times reached their fulfillment—to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ.

In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, in order that we, who were the first to put our hope in Christ, might be for the praise of His glory. Ephesians 1:7-12 NIV

Paul starts this next section by talking about our redemption. This is one of those religious-sounding words that needs a bit of clarification. The Greek word for redemption is apolutrosis. It signifies a release effected by payment of ransom. It carries the idea that something was lost or forfeited but then bought back.3 Again, this word held a lot of significance for the Ephesian believers.

In Ephesus, there were approximately 60,000 slaves, equivalent to a quarter of the population. Most of these slaves were typically conquered or kidnapped individuals, or prisoners of war. Even people’s own families might sell one of their members into slavery.4 This was “business as usual” to the Ephesians, and business was booming.

You can imagine how a person might react to being redeemed, to having their freedom procured. What a relief this must have been. What gratitude they must have displayed! And this is likely why Paul chose to use the word redemption here. We all have been held in bondage to sin and death. Again, it is the Father’s will for His creation to be free.

Through the blood of Christ, we are redeemed. Our deliverance from the bondages to sin and death are a done deal. Sin is no longer our master. The wages of sin and death are paid in full. The chains are released. We are a people made free through the love of God expressed in Christ’s death in our place.

In verse 11, Paul goes back to mentioning how we are chosen. He goes even further by stating that this was all predestined by God. Paul is not addressing here whether certain individuals have or have not been predestined to salvation. What Paul is addressing is that the mystery of God’s will is the inclusion of the Gentiles. The Father is unifying all things together through Christ. Nothing is outside of God’s redemptive plan.

And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession-to the praise of his glory. Ephesians 1:13-14 NIV

Notice in verse 13, Paul begins to use the pronoun “you”. The church in Ephesus had a significant number of Gentile believers. Therefore, Paul is communicating here about their great inclusion into being a people chosen and adopted by the Father. What was once only bragged about by the Jews, had now become their privilege as well through Christ. Verse 13 talks about us being marked with a “seal.” What Paul is referring to was an official mark of identification that was placed on a letter, contract, or other important document. Typically, the seal was made from hot wax, which was placed on the document and then impressed with a signet ring. Once this was completed, the document was then officially identified with and placed under the authority of the person to whom the signet belonged.5 This was usually a king, a nobleman, or a high ranking official. The seal authenticated the document. If someone were to have this item in their possession, they were assured of security, authenticity, ownership, and authority.

The “seal” for us is the Holy Spirit. With this seal we are secure in our relationship with God. We know what we have been given is authenticated by the witness of the Holy Spirit in our lives. Under the authority of King Jesus, we have been given the Spirit as a gift. The Spirit is a deposit, who guarantees that we will — and are — taking ownership of all the blessings of Christ in this age and even more in the age to come. Through the Holy Spirit, we come to know more and more how God the Father, and Christ the Son, have chosen us and received us into the family of God.

Christian songwriter, Tim Hughes said:

Worship is about something we do. It involves sacrifice. But at the heart of the gospel is this truth, we are called and chosen by God to join in with the dance of the trinity—Father, Son and Holy Spirit.6

Brothers and sisters, let us praise our wonderful heavenly Father, who has included and chosen us as His very own beloved children. Let us take hold of the blessings that have been lavished upon us through the ministry of Christ on our behalf. And let us live out our lives through the direction of the Holy Spirit, who continually leads us in the dance into which we have been so graciously included.


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January 5, 2025 — Second Sunday after Christmas
Ephesians 1:3-14

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Program Transcript


Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Christmas 2

So, let’s go ahead and transition to our first pericope of the month. It’s Ephesians 1:3-14. I’m going to be reading from the New Revised Standard Version, the Updated Edition (NRSVUE). It is a Revised Common Lectionary  passage for the second Sunday after Christmas on January 5.

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, just as he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before him in love. He destined us for adoption as his children through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace that he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and insight he has made known to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure that he set forth in Christ, 10 as a plan for the fullness of time, to gather up all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth. 11 In Christ we have also obtained an inheritance, having been destined according to the purpose of him who accomplishes all things according to his counsel and will, 12 so that we, who were the first to set our hope on Christ, might live for the praise of his glory. 13 In him you also, when you had heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and had believed in him, were marked with the seal of the promised Holy Spirit; 14 this is the pledge of our inheritance toward redemption as God’s own people, to the praise of his glory.

That’s an awesome gospel text. So, Cullen, if you were preaching this gospel text to the congregation where you worship, what would be the focus of your gospel proclamation?

Cullen: I think Anthony, I’m struck by this passage. I know it comes from an epistle, it’s a letter. And so, I guess it’s prose, but it definitely sounds like poetry to me. It certainly sounds like a hymn.

Anthony: Yes. A song.

Cullen: It is just hearing you read it again, is just an overwhelming flood. the first thing that I’m struck with is God’s grace in all of this, and the language Paul uses. He uses different words to emphasize just how over the top is this love of God that knows no bounds. This language of “every” — we’ve been blessed with every spiritual blessing.

The idea that we are chosen by Him. Someone once said, I don’t remember who it was, that God is rich in mercy and He’s a big spender. And that’s always stuck with me. I think I would, if I were preaching this, I would really focus on the overwhelming all-sufficiency of God’s grace in our lives.

That we have been so utterly blessed and equipped by God in Jesus that we have no need to turn to any other person or thing or aspiration where we might find our ultimate purpose. That God’s grace and blessing is so all-sufficient that everything we need for life and for purpose and meaning is found in Him.

It makes me think of, I think it was Peter, in John 6, he says, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You alone have the words of eternal life.” And that’s the sense that I get from this passage.

I think another motif here is the inheritance that we have in Christ. And you see the word “destined,” which appears a couple of times. I love that language because it reminds us that our purpose didn’t start with our birth, but our purpose, our destiny, if you will, to use that language, really started long before the foundations of the world.

I think another thing that stands out to me here is that God’s revelation itself is a gift of grace. And that’s a prominent feature in this passage. We see this language of “mystery” throughout Paul’s letters, the mystery of the gospel. And it’s mystery because it had to be revealed to us.

And we were utterly dependent that God would reveal Himself to us in the way He has through Christ. And this really underscores what we would call special revelation. We have special revelation of God in Christ. That’s distinct from general revelation, to all that God makes available to all humanity.

Anthony, I was remembering as I was reflecting on this years ago, I had the opportunity to sit in a class, Old Testament theology class at Wheaton. And I remember being for the first time, my paradigm of the Old Testament, particularly when we think about the law, the giving of the law in the form of the Ten Commandments.

And growing up in Reformed tradition I understood this sort of distinction between law and grace. And it can be really easy to take that, interpret that in ways that actually are not faithful to Scripture in such that you, if you take it to an extreme, you can get to a place where you are understanding the God of Scripture to be almost two different gods.

And I think it was at Marcion, the heretic Marcion, who actually promoted that belief that the God of the old Testament, the God of law and the Ten Commandments, that God is somehow different from the God of the New Testament that we meet in Jesus, the God of mercy and love and forgiveness.

And of course that is not what we believe. We believe all of Scripture points to the triune God. And as Christians we can understand, we can read the Old Testament through a Christo-centric lens recognizing that Christ’s life, death, and resurrection is the interpretive framework for the entire Scripture.

And the professor in my Old Testament class was talking about how radical it was that the people of Israel had been given Ten Commandments. We in the West — particularly in traditions where we are trying to separate ourselves from a legalistic or fundamentalist orientation to the faith that is rules-based, and we’re trying to emphasize the mercy and the grace of God over against the legalism — it’s easy for us — I’ll speak for myself. It’s easy for me sometimes to look at the Ten Commandments a bit askance to be a little bit suspicious. It’s not about works. It’s about we’re saved by grace through faith alone.

Yes, that’s true. But my professor was helping me to recapture the radical nature of God’s grace in giving the Ten Commandments in the first place. And we looked at these prayers and passages from other Israel’s neighboring nations. And the various gods that they worshiped. And you read these texts, these prayers of these other nations to their gods that are basically unknown gods.

And when you read them, there’s this sense of anxiety and foreboding in their prayers because what’s actually happening is they don’t know what those gods require of them. And it’s the not-knowing, it’s the far off and distant God, the inscrutable God that they’re hoping to appease with sacrifices or whatever else they’re doing, that there’s an anxiety there. Because they don’t know how do I satisfy this God’s demands. I don’t even know what’s expected. And so just an incredible anxiety.

And so, when God comes to the people of Israel and, through Moses, gives them the Ten Commandments, He’s showing them, this is grace that I’m showing you the way how you are to be my people. And that clarity, that insight, that revelation is really quite radical. And ultimately, it points back to His grace.

And then I love in verse, I think it’s verse 10 of this passage says, “as a plan for the fullness of time, to gather up all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.”  And Anthony, that makes me think of Colossians 1:20, one of my favorite passages in Scripture, which says, “through Christ, God was pleased to reconcile to Himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven by making peace through the blood of His cross.” And so, it’s that comprehensive gospel. So yeah.

Anthony: Yeah. You talked about God’s revelation being grace, and it was grace all along. God is not schizophrenic. He’s not of two minds. He was revealing Himself and His goodness, and it all gets wrapped up and summed up in Christ, right?

That’s why the writer of Hebrews would say, “in the past He spoke through the prophets, but now He speak and has spoken through His Son,” not in pieces, but the full comprehensive revelation of the goodness of God. This is who God is, and this is who God has always been, and this is why this hymn, this poetry that you referred to in Ephesians 1 is so beautiful because Paul is just, it’s almost like he can’t contain himself.

There’s so much good to talk about this goodness of God revealed in Jesus Christ. And this prompts us, this love of God, it compels us to live a certain way. In verse 12 says, “that we might live for the praise of His glory for those who set their hope on Christ.” Maybe give us some insights, Cullen, on what it might look like to live in such a way.

Cullen: Yeah, I think the first thing that comes to mind is joy. Scripture says that the joy of the Lord is our strength and thinking again about my recent time in Congo, as I was sharing earlier. And I was just witness to a powerful display of joy. And so, living for the praise of His glory.

That’s one of the things I think is that we live in such a way that where, when we really begin to understand how much God has lavished on us — and you’re exactly right in this passage. It’s as if Paul, he just can’t contain himself, and he can’t find enough words and enough superlatives to describe the God that we follow, the God we serve.

And so, there’s a joy when we really begin to let the truth of who this God is and the way He’s lavished His grace and mercy on us who are so undeserving, right? When we really let that settle into our bones, if you will, how can we not begin to walk forth with joy that is, again, not a surface level, oh, everything’s fine, but a deep sense of purpose and meaning and recognition of how much God has done for us in Christ.

I think also living for the praise of His glory means that our works, our actions, the way we live really does matter. And there’s a couple things that I would highlight. One is, you mentioned this earlier, the role of humility. It’s His glory, the praise of His glory that we’re living for, not our own.

And so there has to be at the root of this a humility that governs our entire lives. I also think with that humility, there’s a boldness, right? There’s a boldness in knowing, trusting, believing absolutely with every fiber our beings that God is who He says He is and that he has in fact accomplished everything in Christ.

There should be an eagerness. We should live in a way where we are eager to point others to Christ as the source of our hope. So, there’s both a humility — and I think we’ll talk about this a little bit more coming up in a few minutes — of a pointing, pointing others away from us, pointing to God. There’s a humility and a boldness there.

One of my favorites passages in Scripture, Anthony, is the verses that immediately followed the hymn in Philippians 2. Those first 11 verses that talk about Christ’s humiliation that he was obedient to death and even death on a cross and then went all the way down to hell itself and then was raised back up to be seated at the right hand of God, the Father, so that the hymn of Christ’s humiliation and then exaltation.

And then immediately after that it says, “Therefore, work out your salvation with fear and trembling for it is God who is at work in us.” And that’s just such an amazing call to us to work out our salvation. And so, I think that’s another way in which we live for the praise of His glory is that command to us is in the context of Christ’s humiliation and exaltation. And it’s all based on what he’s done that we can then go forth and live out our salvation, knowing that it’s actually God who is at work in us.

Think of Ephesians 2:10: we are God’s workmanship created for God’s works, which He prepared beforehand. And I love that verse for lots of reasons. One of them is that again our calling as believers didn’t begin with our physical birth, but God had actually prepared these works for us to do before we came into existence, which is just an incredible vision. And there’s other things I could say there, but I’ll stop there and see how you might want to respond to that.

Anthony: I’m struck by the paradoxical nature of the Christian life because it looks like humility and boldness would be on opposite ends of the spectrum, but they’re held together in Christ that both are true.

Christ was the one who washed the feet of his disciples, of his friends. And yet he was within just a few hours, the one who boldly submitted to the love of the Father and died for humanity. It’s just — you’re right, they go hand in hand. And yeah, that’s a good word to wrap up that particular passage of Scripture with. Thank you.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • Name some of the blessings that you have from being chosen in Christ
  • How would you communicate God’s election/choosing to your neighbor?
  • Describe what it means to you to be redeemed?
  • What would be a proper response of the person who is aware of their adoption into God’s family?

Sermon for January 12, 2025 – First Sunday after Epiphany | Baptism of the Lord

Program Transcript


Epiphany: Jesus, Light of the World

Think of the stars on a dark, cloudless night—small, distant lights scattered across the vast sky, yet enough to bring comfort and direction. Jesus is the brightest of these stars, a light that cannot be hidden, shining not just for a few but for all. Epiphany reminds us that Jesus’ light is meant to be seen by everyone and that we are called to share that light, to be a light that reaches into every corner of the world.

As we celebrate Epiphany, we are reminded of Jesus’ invitation to “come and see” his light—the light that guides us, brings hope, and reveals God’s love to all people. Epiphany is a season that celebrates the truth that Jesus didn’t come for just a few but for everyone. Jesus came as the light of the world to bring all people into the warmth and hope of his love. And because Jesus is the light of the world, he calls us to share that light with everyone we meet.

In Matthew, Jesus tells his followers, “You are the light of the world. A city built on a hill cannot be hidden.” When we follow him, we become like lamps that shine for everyone to see. Just as a city’s lights can be seen from far away, our lives are meant to be bright reflections of Jesus’ love and grace. We don’t keep his light to ourselves; we let it shine brightly, guiding all people to his peace and truth.

Epiphany isn’t only about seeing Jesus’ light—it’s about sharing it. Paul calls us “ambassadors for Christ,” messengers who share Jesus’ love and reflect his presence to others. As the Holy Spirit fills us, the light of Jesus transforms us from within, helping us grow to look more like him. We become mirrors, reflecting his love and hope to everyone in need.

Epiphany is a season of discovering Jesus anew, as the Savior for all people. As we read his story, as we draw near to his presence, our hearts become filled with light. And when we are filled with his light, we have to share it! The more we tell Jesus’ story, the more we experience his love and find our own lives transformed by his light.

This message is not about us—it’s about Jesus, who came to be the light for all people. We are simply messengers, carrying his light into the world. When God said, “Let there be light,” he wanted that light to spread through us, reaching everyone and shining his love into the places and lives we touch.

As we celebrate Epiphany, let us remember that we are part of God’s promise to bring light to all people. The one who calls us to “come and see” also sends us to “go and tell.” Let us be like a city on a hill, shining brightly so that everyone can see God’s love through us. Just as God called Israel by name. In Isaiah, Jesus now calls each of us by name, to go forward as his light in the world.

“But now thus says the Lord, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel: Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name, you are mine. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you; when you walk through fire you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you. For I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. I give Egypt as your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba in exchange for you. Because you are precious in my sight, and honored, and I love you, I give people in return for you, nations in exchange for your life. Do not fear, for I am with you; I will bring your offspring from the east, and from the west I will gather you; I will say to the north, ‘Give them up,’ and to the south, ‘Do not withhold; bring my sons from far away and my daughters from the end of the earth— everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.’”
Isaiah 43:1-7

Let us go forth as the light, for we are called by name and created to reflect his glory for all people.

Psalm 29:1-11 · Isaiah 43:1-7 · Acts 8:14-17 · Luke 3:15-17, 21-22

This week’s theme is demonstrations of God’s power. In our call to worship Psalm, the psalmist declares the power of God’s voice. In Isaiah, the prophet looks to a time when God’s power would be present in the lives of His people in miraculous ways. In Acts, we see Peter and John lay hands on the believing Samaritans to receive the Holy Spirit. And in Luke, John the Baptizer informs the people of the power of the Christ, who is coming soon.

A Baptism of Purification

Luke 3:15-17, 21-21 NIV

Have you ever purchased a product and wondered just how “pure” that product is? Hundreds of products on the market these days claim to be 100% pure, from bottled water to skin care. The makers of these products can rarely back up their claims. In the U.S., the Department of Agriculture’s Natural Organic Program has no problem with labels stating 100% organic even when they know that these products unavoidably contain some element of chemicals including pesticides.1 It makes you wonder if there is really anything that is “pure” in this world, doesn’t it?

On the Christian calendar today, we remember the baptism of Jesus. Through this story we are going to highlight the theme of God’s purifying work in our lives. Luke’s account of the baptism of Jesus provides us with a framework to understand the need for our purification, how this is accomplished, and what this means for us today.

[Read Luke 3:15-17, 21-22]

Luke begins this section sharing that people were flocking in droves to see who many likely assumed was the Messiah. The other Gospel accounts make it clear that these were Jews who were traveling from all over. The prophets of Israel foretold the coming of the Messiah for centuries. The Jews (as the descendants of the nation of Isreal later became known) had been waiting a long time for their Messiah. Many, no doubt, walked there on foot for several days to reach the Jordan where John is performing his ministry. News had gotten out about this bizarre looking preacher out in the wilderness telling people to repent of their sins and baptizing them.

You can imagine how the people might have been processing this scene. “Is this the return of the prophet Isaiah?” “He’s surely dressing and acting like him.” “Is this the Messiah we have waited so long for?” “Is He going to rid the land of our oppressors and restore Israel to its former glory?”

When you think about it, there had been a prophetic dry spell for more than 400 years. It was as if God had forgotten the nation, and it seemed He had forgotten all the promises He had made to them through the prophets. Could there be deliverance once again? The truth is that God had not forgotten them, even as they had rejected or forgotten him.

The people were moved by John’s preaching. They were repenting of their sins and were being baptized. But what were they anticipating would come next? Do you suppose they felt that they had performed their part and now it was time for God to perform His? Had they even considered that God might be less interested in changing their circumstances (such as oppression under the Roman Empire), and more interested in purifying and changing of their hearts?

We prefer our messiahs to have the appearance of strength. But if they cannot be physically imposing, at least they should be able to speak with power and authority. We are so eager to prop up a president, prime minister, or king as the solution to all our problems. Our messiahs are supposed to lower our taxes, fix our infrastructure, and be against all the same people that we’re against. But while we expect our messiahs to fix our circumstances, we would rather not have them meddling with the interior of our hearts. God forbid that there be a change in us.

John answered them all, “I baptize you with water. But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” Luke 3:16,17 NIV

What John does here is take the focus off himself and place it on Jesus. Malachi 3:1 is the prophecy regarding John the Baptist. John grew up realizing he was to be the messenger sent to prepare the way of Jesus and His ministry. His father, Zechariah, prophesied it at John’s birth (Luke 1:67). Malachi 3 also speaks of the purification that will take place by the Lord when He shows up — a refining, purifying fire.

John the Baptist’s speech takes us back to images used in the book of Malachi. A baptism of fire is how John puts it. In this passage we see metaphorical references to a winnowing fork, wheat, chaff, a granary, and of course, unquenchable fire. Many passages in the Bible contain metaphors and symbols. Also, the Bible includes texts that can have literal, figurative, or hyperbolic meanings. Humility in our interpretations is encouraged.

In the context of this passage, we’ve already seen that the people are turning from sin and are being baptized. John then describes a ministry that will be performed through Christ — the ministry of baptism with the Holy Spirit and fire. Both must be understood with God’s redemptive plans in mind. This fire, then, must serve a redemptive purpose in our lives. Wheat gets sifted by the winnowing fork and the chaff separates. It’s this useless stuff (chaff) that has to be burned up. When this occurs, it is we ourselves who feel as if we have been on fire.

In Luke 22:31, Jesus says to Peter, Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift you like wheat.” (NIV). Although the enemy of our souls seeks our destruction, God is the one who holds the winnowing fork. His work in our lives separates out what is good, right, and worthy from what is useless or even destructive. He carefully discards and burns away all that has been holding us back. We all go through this purification.

Let’s not for one minute pretend that this sifting and burning away of the chaff in our lives will be pleasant, but when we go through this necessary purifying by the baptism of fire, we are assured that we don’t go through it by our own resources. We have been baptized with the Holy Spirit. And it is by the Spirit that we are being helped in and through all our weaknesses and trials toward this necessary purification.

Hebrews 12:29 says that our God is a consuming fire. And Isaiah 33:10-16 asked the question of who can dwell with the consuming fire? Not sinners, only the righteous. Thomas Merton concluded:

Our God also is a consuming fire. And if we, by love, become transformed into Him and burn as He burns, His fire will be our everlasting joy. But if we refuse His love and remain in the coldness of sin and opposition to Him and to other men, then will His fire (by our own choice, rather than His) become our everlasting enemy, and Love, instead of being our joy, will become our torment and our destruction.2

In other words, it is how we relate to God’s consuming fire that determines our joy or torment.

Let us now look at the closing section of this passage. Note how all three persons of the Trinity is involved here in the baptism of Jesus.

When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened, and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.” Luke 3:21, 22 NIV

We have already discussed that the people were coming to repent of their sins, and we’re being washed through the act of baptism. But why would Jesus, who had no sin, go through baptism as well? Here’s another question, could any of us offer a perfect repentance for our sins? The rhetorical answer to this question is no. Just as Jesus was fully God, He was also fully man. Although without sin, He offers, as a human, humanity’s perfect repentance to the Father on our behalf.

We must also note the significance of where Jesus is being baptized. John is performing these baptisms in the Jordan River. This is the same river that the Israelites passed through to enter the promised land as mentioned in Joshua 3.

This promised land was a land flowing with milk and honey — a land of super abundance. This quest to find the promised land had been going on for more than 600 years. This was their mandate. But entering the physical promised was not the fulfillment of God’s ultimate promise.

Notice what the author of Hebrews writes about this promised land – this place of rest:

For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken later about another day. There remains then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God. Hebrews 4:8-9 NIV

Jesus has taken up our humanity through the waters of baptism and has purified us. He has become for us the rest that was promised long ago. He himself is the promised land. And we now live in His super abundance as a free people in God’s presence.

It’s significant that the Holy Spirit here takes the form of a dove. Again, think of what is happening through baptism. Jesus was baptized for our purification. In the Old Testament, the dove was a symbol for purity, peace, and restoration. So, in Genesis 8:8-12, Noah sends out a dove to see if the flood waters have receded. The dove returns with an olive branch, which is universally recognized in our world today as the symbol for peace. Also, it pointed to purification — no more sin in the land. And with that purification, Noah and his family will be able to live in a land that has been restored.

When the Holy Spirit descended on Jesus in the form of a dove, it is made clear that Jesus is our peace. Through Him we live as God’s forgiven and purified children. The Spirit we have received from the Father through the Son reminds us that we are restored new creations made after the image of our promised land, Christ Jesus.

The most beautiful part of this Gospel story are the words of the Father to Jesus, “You are my Son, whom I love. With you I am well pleased.” (Luke 3:22 NIV). What kind of world would we be living in now if every child could hear their earthly parent tell them that they are pleased with them?

Too many of us have never heard these words. And yet, through Christ, those words have become an echo from the Father, passing through the Son, and into our lives. In Him, we have the perfect repentance. In Him, we have gone through the waters of purification. And in Him we now dwell in the promised land into God’s love and delight. Let us walk as the beloved and purified children of God that we are.

  1. Industry Insights: Putting “Pure” Claims in Context | Food & Consumer Packaged Goods Litigation (foodlitigationnews.com)
  2. Thomas Merton, New Seeds of Contemplation (New York: New Directions, 1961), 124

Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Epiphany 1

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January 12, 2025 — First Sunday after Epiphany | Baptism of our Lord
Luke 3:15-1721-22

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Program Transcript


Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Epiphany 1

Anthony: Let’s transition to the next pericope of the month. It’s Luke 3:15-17, 21-22. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for Baptism of our Lord on January 12. Cullen, would you read it for us, please?

Cullen: Absolutely.

As the people were filled with expectation and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Messiah, 16 John answered all of them by saying, “I baptize you with water, but one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to untie the strap of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his granary, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

Now when all the people were baptized and when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heaven was opened, 22 and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.”

Anthony: Once again, I was struck by John’s humility, as we’ve been discussing, and his accurate self-awareness that, you know what, I’m not the center of the story, but it’s Jesus who would come after him. And if we can imagine headlines in a newspaper, it’d be easy for him to be seduced by that. Is John the Baptist, the real Messiah? But he wasn’t.

So, what can pastors, ministry leaders, believers learn from John in this text?

Cullen: John had a clear understanding of his identity and his purpose. He recognized his role. He was faithful to fulfill that role as being distinct from the Messiah. And I think back to the passage just before, when we talked about living to the praise of God’s glory, and John was a model of that in his earthly life and in his vocation.

So, there’s two different baptisms here. One is the water baptism representing our death to self-rising to new life in Christ. And then John speaks here in the passage about the baptism that the Messiah will bring is a different kind of baptism one of the Holy Spirit and fire.

And of course, we understand what that’s pointing to in terms of Pentecost and the incredible outpouring of the Holy Spirit at that point after Jesus ascended. But that baptism that Jesus is bringing follows from our water baptism, which reflects our death and then being raised again as part of God’s new creation.

And so, I would say our ministry, as pastors and leaders consider this passage, it’s about pointing people to Jesus, not to ourselves. And I would say to the extent that people look to pastors and leaders as spiritual guides, as exemplars. Our purpose really is to direct their gaze to the one who makes us holy.

Sometimes we see people of faith, pastors, and other leaders, spiritual leaders as being — we’ll say so and so is super spiritual, and we can so easily get caught up in other humans who we might put on a pedestal for one reason or another. But I think when we think about what actually makes us holy, it’s not our own works, right?

1 Peter 2:9 says, “but you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own people.” At the beginning of this letter, Peter says that we’ve been chosen and destined by God, the Father, sanctified by the Spirit to be obedient to the Son. And so, this work of sanctification is something that has been done for us and in us.

And it’s a clear recognition that whatever holiness we have is ultimately actually a gift of grace from the One who has made us holy. And so, I think this is just helps to reinforce that our calling is to point people to Jesus.

2 Corinthians 5. I just love that chapter. It’s so rich in terms of a paradigm for what it means to live the Christian life. And it talks about how we are representatives and ambassadors of God, ambassadors of the kingdom. We are ambassadors for Christ since God is making His appeal through us. That’s 2 Corinthians 5:20. And so really the ultimate goal is that we are being formed into the image of Jesus Christ, right?

So, any imitation of leaders here on earth should really be with that end in mind, that it’s about being formed, being made into the image of Christ.

Anthony: And I can’t help but think of John 1, this same John, the baptizer, has his followers, and they’re listening to him and Jesus walks by and immediately, without hesitation, Scripture points us to John pointing away from himself and saying, “Look, the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.” And the followers get up to follow Jesus. And that’s the way it should be instead of trying to hold these people as my followers. They’re being formed in the image of Christ, not me and not you. And we would do well to follow John’s example, would we not, in pointing away from ourselves to Jesus?

And as we do that, we still looked at Jesus. We’re going to celebrate on this day, the baptism of our Lord. And I’m just curious from your perspective why was the perfect One baptized and why is it good news for us?

Cullen: Yeah, that’s a great question and just wanted to say to your point there a minute ago, Anthony, amen to the pointing people to the Lamb of God.

So yeah, Jesus’ baptism. It is a curious thing, right? And the much smarter people than me have written much more than I have about this. But there’s a couple things that as I reflect on this that I think are significant. Yeah. One is that Jesus’ baptism in a way reflects His complete identification with the human condition, with human beings, taking on human flesh with all of its limitations and making Himself subject to the lived experience of humanity, including temptation of various sorts.

I think the baptism of Jesus also represents His utter dependence on God the Father and on our behalf. And then what immediately follows in this passage after His baptism, God speaks over Him. “You are my Son, the beloved. With you, I am well pleased.” I think the posture and practice of submission to God prepares us to receive the unconditional love of God in a way that grounds us in our true identity as beloved children.

And for me, Jesus’ baptism exemplifies this, but it’s more than just a metaphorical paradigm for us to emulate: look, Jesus got baptized, and so now we should be baptized. I think it maybe more importantly shows us how completely — and this goes back to the point I made just a moment ago — just how completely Jesus entered into the human identity, expressing absolute, total solidarity with each of us human beings in His reliance on God’s love and mercy and the incarnation. This is what grounds the incarnation and the mystery that Jesus was fully God and fully man. And our redemption is complete because of this reality. The early church fathers emphasized how critical this is.

I think it was Gregory of Nazianzus who said, “What has not been assumed has not been healed.” It is what is united to God’s divinity that is saved. And so that is just such a powerful summation of why the Incarnation matters. And it matters because God has come to redeem and to heal the entirety of human life and experience.

And I just think what tremendously good news this is for us.

Anthony: Amen and amen. And thank you, Lord Jesus, that You did assume our fallen, sin sick humanity into Yourself to heal it, not only as the great physician, but You became the patient. You became one of us and took it upon Yourself. We praise You.

And I always loved hearing Gregory Nazianzus quoted because he was known even among his peers as the theologian, not just a theologian; he was a teacher of teachers in his day.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • Recall a time when you felt you were being sifted like wheat. What was the result?
  • In what ways can we see Jesus as our promised land?
  • How can we internalize what Jesus has done in us through His baptism?
  • How might we be able to share this Gospel story with others? What would you emphasize?

Sermon for January 19, 2025 – Second Sunday after Epiphany

Speaking Of Life 4008 | No Comparisons

Welcome to this week’s episode, a special rerun from our Speaking of Life archive. We hope you find its timeless message as meaningful today as it was when it was first shared.

People tend to compare themselves with other people and soon after you will be in a rabbit hole of blaming, self-distrust, and anger. God reminds us time and time again that he exceptionally and wonderfully created each one of us in his own likeness. He created each one of us with our own unique gifts. God calls us for who we are amidst our imperfections.

Program Transcript


Speaking Of Life 4008 | No Comparisons
Michelle Fleming

Comparison is a trap that is so easy to fall into. It’s a cheap and easy ego boost to notice when we are bigger, better, faster, stronger than someone else we know. It can also be brutal, when we come across someone who effortlessly exceeds our abilities.

Human beings tend to compare themselves whether we know it or not. We compare our appearance, our intelligence, our personalities, and our perceived success. Comparing yourself with other people leads to dissatisfaction and poor self-esteem. The issue with comparison is that we are our own point of reference.

The wonderful truth is that we are made in God’s image. Our identity is not based on our performance or how we measure up to others. God created each one of us as his unique beloved child, with our own talents and gifts. Notice how Paul addressed this in his letter to the believers in Corinth.

God’s various gifts are handed out everywhere; but they all originate in God’s Spirit. God’s various ministries are carried out everywhere; but they all originate in God’s Spirit. God’s various expressions of power are in action everywhere; but God himself is behind it all. Each person is given something to do that shows who God is: Everyone gets in on it, everyone benefits. All kinds of things are handed out by the Spirit, and to all kinds of people! The variety is wonderful. … All these gifts have a common origin, but are handed out one by one by the one Spirit of God. He decides who gets what, and when.
I Corinthians 12:4-11 (The Message)

And this is why comparing ourselves doesn’t make sense, because God isn’t holding out on any of us. He created you uniquely, on purpose, with a purpose. Each person has been given spiritual gifts that are intended to reveal God to others, and God decides how every person can best reveal the Father, Son and Holy Spirit to the world.

Comparing yourself to others, or trying to be like someone else is ignoring the special gifting God has given you, and robbing the world of those gifts. In fellowship with one another, we reflect God’s love and glory into the world around us. And everyone benefits.

May you embrace your unique gifts from God as you share the love of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit with the people in your world.

I’m Michelle Fleming, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 36:5-10 • Isaiah 62:1-5 • 1 Corinthians 12:1-11 • John 2:1-11

This week’s theme is the manifestation of the power of God. In our call to worship Psalm, we have a hymn that leads us to praise God for His steadfast love and righteousness and as the one who is the fountain of life. In the Old Testament selection from Isaiah, God’s grace is revealed by the vindication of Jerusalem. Our reading from 1 Corinthians calls attention to spiritual gifts as a manifestation of God. The Gospel text in John records Jesus’ first sign of turning water into wine at a wedding banquet which “manifested His glory.”

Now About the Gifts of the Spirit

1 Corinthians 12:1-11 NIV

This Epiphany season we are spending considerable time in the book of 1 Corinthians. This alone can help us think a little further about how an epiphany, or revelation, from God can come to us. Typically, we are accustomed to seeing great epiphanies in the stories of Jesus, like the companion lectionary passage this week in John which tells the story of Jesus turning water to wine. When we see Jesus at work in the Gospels, what He says and what He does, we know we are encountering an epiphany at some level because Jesus is, according to Hebrews 1:3, “the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of His nature.” When Jesus speaks and acts, we are seeing an epiphany of who God is and what His purposes are towards us. Jesus never does anything out of character to who God is on account of Jesus being God’s very own Son. The Christian conception of God as triune opens to us a revelation of God’s heart and character in the words and actions of a particular man, Jesus, the God-man. That’s why the Epiphany season is so often filled with stories about how Jesus reveals Himself.

However, like today’s reading, we also have some passages chosen from select letters, we call epistles, to aid our season of Epiphany. In fact, this year we will be setting aside the next six Sunday’s in Epiphany to visit passages in 1 Corinthians. In these passages, we are concerned to see how God continues to work in His church. Since God is still at work in the church for the sake of the world, we can gain epiphanies about who He is and what He is doing by revisiting some key passages of Scripture written to some of the early churches. This doesn’t mean that everything that takes place in a church can serve as an epiphany of who God is. But those events and lessons involving the early church that God chose to include in the canon of Scripture, can be relied on to provide a trustworthy witness of who God is as He is revealed in His works by the Spirit in the church.

So today, we will begin our journey in Paul’s letter to the Corinthian church that deals with a particular problem persistent among them. As we look at what Paul is addressing and how He addresses it, we are given another epiphany of who God is and what He is doing in our midst.

Since we will be spending considerable time in 1 Corinthians for the next six weeks, we should lay down a few background notes to get a basic understanding of the context the Corinthian church was living in. The city of Corinth was a cosmopolitan city located on a sliver of land between two bodies of water. This intersection of trade routes made the city a great spot for merchants to visit with their goods. This created a diverse group of residents with many different religious backgrounds and beliefs. For the locals, Christianity would be a small unknown way of life with a teaching that was counter cultural – especially considering the moral decadence that pervaded Corinth. Even the Romans considered the word “Corinthian” to be synonymous with excessive immorality. It was the Roman Empire’s known “city of sin.”

It was also a city with a lot of wealth. The trade route certainly was used to enrich many of the who lived there. However, there were also many poor people in the city which created two groups who avoided each other socially. This was the context the Corinthian church was born into. It’s no wonder that Paul had to deal with many problems the new converts had brought from their culture. As you look at many of the issues Paul was dealing with, it becomes clear that the main issue was the church’s continual attachment to the surrounding culture. The cultural norms and practices kept creeping into the life of the church. Some of these were quite alarming. However, an honest evaluation will lead us to admit that our churches today are not much different. We too face the same temptation to hold on to cultural expectations and compromise on our allegiance to the Lord.

So, as we begin our journey today by reading Paul’s message to this distant church in the past, may we be open and humble enough to receive what it is saying to us today.

Let’s begin our passage:

Now about the gifts of the Spirit, brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be uninformed. You know that when you were pagans, somehow or other you were influenced and led astray to mute idols. Therefore I want you to know that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus be cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit. 1 Corinthians 12:1-3 NIV

This section begins, “Now about the gifts of the Spirit,” which tells us that Paul is addressing a question raised by the Corinthian church. Each time Paul moves in his letter to answer another question or concern of the Corinthian believers, he begins in this fashion. It is apparent that these believers had some special concern about the topic of spiritual gifts. Paul states that he doesn’t want them “to be uninformed,” which may have been difficult for some of these believers to hear as they were quite proud of their knowledge. Earlier Paul challenged their pride by showing that “This ‘knowledge’ puffs up, but love builds up” (1 Corinthians 8:1 ESV). We too may find it hard to receive correction from another when we believe our “knowledge” is beyond questioning.

From here, Paul reminds them of something they should “know,” namely that they were once pagans who were “influenced and led astray to mute idols.” Paul finds a subtle way of pointing out that they may be doing the same now as Christians. His reference to “mute” idols is also pointed and intentional, seeing that some of these believers were exalting the gift of tongues over other gifts and attaching an elevated view of those who possessed such gifts. Like the culture around them, they viewed people as more important if they could speak persuasively with charming charisma. The content of one’s speech didn’t seem to matter as much as did the delivery. Does that not sound similar to our world today? When this slips into the church, this can become a huge barrier to speaking the gospel.

Notice where Paul goes next. Rather than affirming some charismatic gift of speech, he zooms in on the critical criteria of content that comes with the gifting of the Spirit — the witness of who Jesus is. If the Spirit is speaking through us, it will not amount to some diminishing or discounting of Jesus as Lord. Paul puts it bluntly by letting us know the Spirit will never lead anyone to say, “Jesus be cursed.” Surely, we would never utter the words “Jesus be cursed.” However, when we use our tongues in ways that push Jesus aside in favor of some other method, program, idea, person, technique, and so on, we are in effect denouncing Jesus as “cursed.” He’s not good enough for whatever we are speaking into. He either needs to be soft-peddled or provided with some additional content. We are in a sense following “mute idols” who have nothing to say of consequence.

Jesus, as God’s living Word, who is revealed in the written word, speaks to a needy world. The Lord declares that his word “will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it,” as Isaiah 55:11 powerfully proclaims. Paul also claims that the proclamation that “Jesus is Lord” can only come by the Holy Spirit. That is the pronouncement, the content of speech that we can be assured is fueled by the Holy Spirit. What’s important to note by Paul’s statement is that just claiming that our words are “from the Spirit” does not make it so, no matter how charismatically we can deliver them. It is the words themselves that must be weighed against the Christian confession of “Jesus is Lord.” Notably, that confession puts in check any cultural “lords” that we may be following. How easy it is to deceive ourselves in thinking that the current cultural fad is “of the Spirit.”

Now that Paul has established what comes from the Spirit and what does not, He will now talk about what’s most important concerning “different kinds of gifts.”

There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit distributes them. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but in all of them and in everyone it is the same God at work. 1 Corinthians 12:4-6 NIV

Paul makes three distinct statements, all with a common ground. He makes a division between different kinds of gifts, service, and workings. But his main focus is on what they all have in common, namely their source in the triune God. Did you notice that Paul worked in the names of “Spirit,” “Lord,” and “God.” That’s another way of saying “Father, Son, Spirit.” Paul’s main focus is that the whole triune God is involved in His church. We do not evaluate each other based on our gifts, but on the fact that they are all given by the same triune God of grace. Paul began this letter back in chapter 1 by giving thanks for “the grace of God that was given you in Christ Jesus, that in every way you were enriched in Him in all speech and all knowledge…so that you are not lacking in any gift…” (1 Corinthians 1:4, 7 ESV). It is God who gives the gifts by His own wisdom and choice. We can be thankful for whatever gift we have and for the gifts God saw fit to give another.

Now Paul wants to talk about the purpose of God giving these different gifts.

Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom, to another a message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues. All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he distributes them to each one, just as he determines. 1 Corinthians 12:7-11 NIV

In these verses, Paul makes much the same point as he did above. Only, he frames all the different gifts, service, and workings with “the manifestation of the Spirit.” Here is a real epiphany for us. The very gifts God gives the church serve as an epiphany that the triune God is active and working in His church and also reveals believers’ union with Christ, as partakers of the divine life poured out by the Spirit.

Unfortunately, this passage has often been treated in a way that runs counter to what Paul is trying to say. Perhaps you have seen this scripture as an invitation to figure out what gift you have. Sometimes we see a list of gifts that we then try to locate in ourselves and others. But that does not appear to be Paul’s concern at all. He is not trying to get us to focus on the gifts but on the source of the gifts. In these verses He refers to the Spirit six times. That’s His focus, not the gifts. In fact, He is trying to get the Corinthians not to focus on the gifts alone as they were doing. They were fixated on seeing one gift, namely the gift of speaking in tongues, as more important than all the others and that became a mark of who was truly “spiritual.” Perhaps Paul saves the gift of tongues as last on His long list to make this very point. The gifts are not a measure of our maturity or spirituality; they are gifts which are given to us without our earning, qualifying, or even consenting. God arranges and distributes all the gifts according to His will.

We also see that God distributes these gifts for a purpose —“the common good.” Unlike how some Corinthian believers were viewing the gifts as signs of being above another and lording over fellow believers, God gives the gifts in order to benefit all. If we are focused on the benefit of our brothers and sisters, we will use whatever gift we have to that end. But, if we are looking for self-promotion or opportunities to achieve our own selfish agendas, then even the gifts given to us can be distorted into instruments of division — one of the big issues Paul is dealing with in the Corinthian church. They have become divided even over the gifts given to them by the same Spirit for the purpose of unity. The diversity of gifts is meant to serve the unity of the believers.

Let’s conclude with a final question to ponder. What is the “common good?” Paul does not explicitly define what that is. It certainly could pertain to many “good” things that would come out of a community that shares with one another that which has been graciously given to each member. But if we pull back for a broader picture, it can also be fitting to see that the “common good” is in the sharing itself, not just the gifts shared, or the benefits that may arise from such sharing. When we consider that these gifts are a “manifestation of the Spirit” we can see a deeper provision than just random gifts that potentially serve some practical end. What we are receiving is a share in the life of the triune God. And part of what God shares is the thrill of sharing. Father, Son, and Spirit exist in a oneness of sharing all things with one another in such a way as there is no lacking in the being of the triune God.

In our union with Christ, we are brought into that communion of sharing in such a way that we also now have something to share. The body of Christ is a place marked by the sharing of members one with another as a witness to who the triune God is as revealed in Jesus by the Spirit. When the Spirit gives us gifts, He is essentially giving us more of God to share with one another. And this sharing creates unity. Everyone has something to contribute to the continuing epiphanies given to us by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the church.

In light of Paul’s admonition to the Corinthian church, may we each receive with thankfulness the gifts God has chosen in His wisdom to give us. In that thankfulness, we can find ways to share our gifts with one another as a way of sharing in the abounding life of the triune God. Our gifts do not define who we are. They define whose we are. We are children of our generous Father who loves to bestow every good gift upon us, all in a way that we are not left out of the chief joy of sharing with another.

Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Epiphany 2

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January 19, 2025 — Second Sunday after Epiphany
1 Corinthians 12:1-11

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Program Transcript


Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Epiphany 2

Anthony: Let’s pivot to our next passage. It’s 1 Corinthians 12:1-11. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for the second Sunday after Epiphany on January 19.

Now concerning spiritual gifts, brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be ignorant. You know that when you were gentiles you were enticed and led astray to idols that could not speak. Therefore I want you to understand that no one speaking by the Spirit of God ever says, “Let Jesus be cursed!” and no one can say “Jesus is Lord” except by the Holy Spirit. Now there are varieties of gifts but the same Spirit, and there are varieties of services but the same Lord, and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God who activates all of them in everyone. To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. To one is given through the Spirit the utterance of wisdom and to another the utterance of knowledge according to the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit, 10 to another the working of powerful deeds, to another prophecy, to another the discernment of spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 All these are activated by one and the same Spirit, who allots to each one individually just as the Spirit chooses.

Cullen, “to each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good,” verse 7, which reminds me of what you said about the Congolese people, just the high view of community, the need for community for the common good. But we live, especially in the West, in a “me” society where consumerism mindset is rampant, but we believers have been called to share what the Spirit has given to us for the sake of others, the common good.

Will you tell us more, please?

Cullen: I’m drawn immediately as I think about this passage to Jesus’ words in Matthew 16, where he says, “Whoever loses their life for my sake, will find it.”

Anthony: Yes.

Cullen: The way of Christ, Anthony, is the way of self-sacrifice, and it’s the way of surrender. As you said just a moment ago, we live in a culture that urges us to, quote, fight for our rights, right?

Jesus’ call to us, upon us, is diametrically opposed to this. He calls us to be prepared not to fight for our rights, but to lay down our lives and not only for the people that we like and love, our friends, but even for our enemies, because of course He paid the ultimate price and none of us were His friends, right?

Scripture reminds us that we were, while we were yet sinners, while we were at enmity with God that He laid down His life and that He redeemed us.

And I do want to just make a quick caveat here, Anthony. I think it’s important to clarify that I’m not talking when I critique the fight for our rights, I’m not talking about working for justice particularly on behalf of the poor and the vulnerable in our society. That actually is, I believe, an integral part of our gospel witness. That is the way of Jesus. As He announced His ministry in Luke 4, when He quoted from the prophet Isaiah, and He talked about sight for the blind and release for the captive. Those kinds of things are part of a holistic gospel witness.

But rather, we’re talking here about how we as believers are to live in a way that our gifts and talents, our whole selves, can be poured out for the upbuilding of the body of Christ.

I think this passage also helps us to pay close attention to how the Spirit is at work since the Spirit is the One that has mediated distinct gifts to every believer, And so if we really take that seriously, what it does is it enhances our dependence on one another as fellow believers. And it helps us recognize that our calling is not to live, and I referenced this earlier, it’s not to live in isolation as individual followers of Jesus only, but to lean into the community, our community of faith as members of a family, even more vital members of a body whose corporate witness of unity is the primary way that the world will come to know God.

In John 17, we read that the unity that we have with one another in Christ is itself the way that people will come to know the love of God. In the West, in particular, we’ve read so much of the Bible through an individualist lens, but much of it was actually written to and for a corporate audience as the gathered people of God, hearing the word together, right?

This is one of the many reasons why corporate worship is absolutely central to our life with God. Worship’s not just a glorified quiet time. It’s actually participation with the gathered people of God in praise of the triune God. And that’s something that can’t be replicated on an individual scale.

So, I love how Paul talks in this passage about the way that the Spirit gives gifts to different believers. I just love that. Talk about the dignity of our calling as believers that we’ve been carefully selected for this or that gift by the Holy Spirit, and that He’s done that in such a way that we will then also rely upon one another because none of us has the whole picture, right?

We need each other. We need to share these gifts so that together, perhaps in some feeble, imperfect way, the fabric of these gifts, woven together, will be a powerful witness to the world.

Anthony: By my count Cullen, the Holy Spirit is mentioned 10 times in this passage. And we know the Spirit is leading us into all truth as Scripture reveals to us.

So, what truth about God is being revealed by the Spirit through this passage?

Cullen: What stands out to me is the diversity of gifts and the breadth of the Spirit’s activity. The reference to the common good in verse 7 reflects a holistic and comprehensive picture of Spirit-empowered witness to God’s new creation.

One of my favorite Christmas hymns is “Joy to the World.” And I love the third verse where it says, “He comes to make His blessings known far as the curse is found.” If you think about that, it’s just such a compelling way to talk about God’s redemptive work, “far as the curse is found.” We know that the curse is found everywhere, right?

So, wherever we find sins effects there, we will also meet a Spirit empowered witness to God’s redemptive work in the world. And again, Colossians 1, God is in the business of reconciling all things to himself. I think while there’s a diversity of gifts that are distributed widely, we have to remember there’s one Lord and one Spirit who grants them.

And so, in this, what we have is a picture of the unity of the body of Christ in its diversity. God is multifaceted with so many attributes. He displays His glory to the world through the diverse gifts given to His body. We can apply this even to — if we think about, again drawing from my international cross-cultural experiences to a multicultural perspective of who God is since the body of Christ is global, the expression of these gifts will take on different flavors and accents when manifested even in different cultural contexts. So that’s one of the reasons why I’m so compelled in the opportunities I’ve had throughout my life to be engaged with the global church is recognizing that there’s so much for us to learn.

And that the gifting of the Spirit, while it’s granted to different individuals, it also can have further sort of dimensions, if you will, when you even look at people who are in different cultural contexts.

Anthony: God so loved the world, the whole world, not just your country, not just your people, the world. And we thank God for it.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • How do the letters written to the early church serve as an epiphany of who God is?
  • Can you see parallels or similarities in the Corinthian church’s context and our culture today?
  • Have you ever felt that you were less “spiritual” because you didn’t have the same gift as someone else?
  • Can you think of examples of claiming to speak words from the Spirit that do not reflect the Christian confession “Jesus is Lord?”
  • In your own words, describe the “common good” Paul refers to as the purpose of the gifts He gives?

Sermon for January 26, 2025 – Third Sunday after Epiphany

Speaking Of Life 4009 | Practicing Christ in the Kitchen

Welcome to this week’s episode, a special rerun from our Speaking of Life archive. We hope you find its timeless message as meaningful today as it was when it was first shared.

Our amazing God is indeed present everywhere! The wise and respected Brother Lawrence always tried to find God even in the simplest of tasks like washing the dishes. Just like Brother Lawrence, let our actions be founded in the love of Christ that his light may shine through us.

Program Transcript


Speaking Of Life 4009 | Practicing Christ in the Kitchen
Greg Williams

In the summer of 1642, a young disabled veteran named Nicolas Herman took vows to join a religious community in Paris. He described himself as a “great awkward fellow who broke everything,” and was acutely aware of his humble, flawed stature.

He took the religious title Brother Lawrence of the Resurrection, or Brother Lawrence as he’s widely known. He joined the monastery and was given a task to perform, and he did what he was asked. But he was soon seen to be a man of wisdom and he became sought by many visitors for spiritual counsel. Over time, even famous thinkers and powerful church leaders came to listen to him.

But they had to go to the kitchen to find him. Brother Lawrence washed the dishes.

This giant in the spiritual wisdom tradition, this sought-after guide in faith, was the cook who spent his days in the kitchen steam, among the pots and pans. And that was the key, he practiced the presence of Christ there in the smallest of tasks. Every plate he washed, every dish he prepared, he did so as if Jesus were right there with him.

One of his most famous quotes describes this:

“The time of business does not with me differ from the time of prayer; and in the noise and clutter of my kitchen, while several persons are at the same time calling for different things, I possess God in as great tranquility as if I were upon my knees at the Blessed Sacrament.”

Brother Lawrence washed dishes until his health no longer allowed it and then he became a sandal-maker. And that was his life; though he was one of the wisest of men at that time, he never left the kitchen or the workbench. Shortly after he died his letters were compiled into the enduring classic Practicing the Presence of Christ, and it’s been read and reread by millions of people.

Brother Lawrence’s story reminds us that God works through people we might never expect. And it helps us see how God uses every part of the body. As Paul wrote:

For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body— Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit. For the body does not consist of one member but of many.
1 Corinthians 12:12-14 (ESV)

The body of Christ—interconnected, mutually supportive—needs every part to be whole. If this back kitchen cook had been ignored because of his humble position, we would have missed out on his message and edification for the whole body.

Brother Lawrence, like so many forgotten, “insignificant” people, turned out to be a light that shines through the centuries. May we continue to shine the light of Christ in whatever we are called or asked to do. 

I’m Greg Williams, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 19:1-14 • Nehemiah 8:1-3, 5-6, 8-10 • 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a • Luke 4:14-21

This week’s theme is gathered together in Christ. In our call to worship Psalm, all of creation comes together to declare the glory of the Lord. In the Old Testament selection from Nehemiah, all the people gather together to hear God’s word read aloud. Our reading from 1 Corinthians makes use of the human body as a metaphor for the body of Christ consisting of many members. The Gospel text in Luke records Jesus teaching in the synagogue and proclaiming that “the year of the Lord’s favor” has been fulfilled.

Now You Are the Body of Christ

1 Corinthians 12:12-31 NIV

Today, for our third Sunday of the Epiphany season, we will continue in 1 Corinthians, picking up where we left off last week. As you may remember, last week Paul was addressing the church in Corinth on the issue of spiritual gifts. The Corinthian believers were using spiritual gifts, and especially the gift of speaking in tongues, as a measure of their spirituality. They were focused more on the gifts than on the giver of those gifts. Paul is trying to redirect their attention and correct their wrong-headed way of thinking concerning spiritual gifts. Today, he will continue that same theme by utilizing the human body as a metaphor for the body of Christ, the church.

Before we jump into the text, it will be a good reminder of the pervasive problem the Corinthian church was having that led to many of the issues Paul was having to address. It’s a problem that every church down through the centuries has had to wrestle with, and a problem that is especially damaging in our world today. That problem is the temptation for the church to take up the values and behaviors of the culture in which she finds herself. This was also an essential problem Israel had in her walk with God. Israel was called to be a light to the nations, however, time and time again Israel wanted to be like the nations around her. Israel repeatedly erected idols and other gods to worship along with many of the pagan practices that came with it.

If you read through the whole letter of 1 Corinthians, you will see how that underlying issue lies at the root of so many of the problems they were facing. Paul addresses each of these issues by reminding them of who Christ is and who they are in him. And that is essentially what he will do in this continued address to the brothers and sisters, and us today, concerning our belonging to Christ. At the core of this temptation to be like the culture around us lies some degree of lacking trust in Jesus. Sin at its root is simply not trusting in the Lord, and instead relying on ourselves in one way or another. It’s a rejection of grace in favor of self-determination, self-reliance, and self-actualization.

Keeping this in mind may help us see a particular danger lurking behind the issue being addressed in this passage — divisiveness. As we look around our culture today, we can’t help but see how much of our society and practice is built and fueled by division. This is certainly a tool of the evil one, and it manifests itself in so many subtle and not-so-subtle ways. Divide and conquer could easily be the motto of much of our world. We are tempted to be divided over just about anything. We are told we should choose one side over the other, with each side claiming they have the high ground. That’s how you gain control over people. You get them fighting each other and half the battle is won. We would be naïve to assume the evil one does not try to infiltrate the church with such a battle plan.

Paul seems to be aware of the danger lurking behind the Corinthian believer’s fixation on spiritual gifts, and he takes considerable time to address it. Perhaps we are not divided in our particular congregation over who has what gift. But the hideous and destructive weapon of division can raise its head in many different ways. So, as we read through Paul’s description of the body of Christ, may we let his words speak to our own petty differences and divisions that may have crept in unnoticed.

Let us begin.

Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ. For we were all baptized by one Spirit so as to form one body—whether Jews or Gentiles, slave or free—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink. Even so the body is not made up of one part but of many. 1 Corinthians 12:12-14 NIV

Paul launches into a familiar metaphor that was often used to illustrate the social order of the time. Only Paul does not use it to reinforce some hierarchical understanding as it was often used to do. By using the metaphor of the body with many parts, Paul moves to emphasize that the church consists of diversity and unity. What he wants us to see here is that diversity feeds toward unity and unity leads to further diversity. In the body of Christ, both diversity and unity are essential. The Corinthian believers were emphasizing one spiritual gift, speaking in tongues, over other gifts. This led to the idea that everyone should pursue this one gift as it was now being used as an expression of spiritual status instead of a manifestation of the Spirit. They were not seeking unity but rather uniformity. Everyone having the same gift would be uniformity, not the type of unity Paul is talking about. Paul will use the analogy further to combat this mistaken understanding of the church.

How is “diversity” typically viewed in our culture today? It seems like there are two prevalent ways diversity is approached. We either seek to get rid of the diversity by seeking to downplay or erase all distinctions to the point that we are interchangeable and exactly the same, or we use the differences to divide and lord it over others. Neither approach belongs in the body of Christ. Our diversity serves the purpose of our unity. This makes sense when we think in terms of relationships. The distinctions are there to foster relationship. If we were all exactly the same, we would have nothing unique or distinct to share with the other that they don’t already have. Building relationship would be a challenge.

You can quickly see why these two approaches would be a serious threat to the church and her witness to the Lord who calls us into relationship with Him. That is also why distorting diversity is a prime tactic of the evil one in our world and in the church. He hates relationships, and he sets his sights on destroying it on every level. He wants nothing to do with a God whose very being as Father, Son, Spirit is a relationship. So, when diversity comes under attack either by way of diminishing the diversity or by way of using distinctions to create division, you have a pretty good idea what (who) the source is. And it’s definitely not the Holy Spirit.

Paul focuses the believer’s unity on the reality that they have all been given the Holy Spirit. Paul uses the two pairings of “Jews or Gentiles” and “slave or free” to hammer home this unity that we now have in Christ. These terms would express the two overarching distinctions in that culture that would separate or categorize people, essentially, race/religion/social status.

That doesn’t seem too far off the mark for our modern times. Paul is not saying that these distinctions are obliterated, but rather these distinctions no longer carry the significance for our identity as they once did. Our new identity is now children of the Father. In that new identity, we have a unity with one another in Christ that can never be erased. Our distinctions can be used to serve as a diversity that aids relationship in the church.

Paul will now carry the metaphor further to show some implications of this reality.

Now if the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? But in fact God has placed the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be. If they were all one part, where would the body be? As it is, there are many parts, but one body. 1 Corinthians 12:15-20 NIV

In this portion, Paul is concerned with focusing on diversity. He continues with the metaphor to make his argument by pointing out the absurdity of not having diversity as it relates to a body. Within this argument, he also cautions against a self-speak that diminishes or denounces our identity in Christ on account of not being a specific part of the body. How often do we speak or think poorly of ourselves simply because we are not like so and so? This is good pastoral care for us to consider from Paul. Paul makes it plain that we are in no position to make such judgments on ourselves because of the “fact” that “God has placed the parts in the body, every one of them, just as He wanted them to be.”

So, if we have a problem with our distinctions and gifts, we must take it up with God. When we downgrade our identity as a child of God because of how we measure ourselves using our distinctions, we are essentially telling God that we do not trust Him. We do not trust that He has properly “placed the parts in the body.” We believe he made a mistake.

Paul will now continue with his metaphor to address the other issue at hand — unity.

The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” And the head cannot say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” On the contrary, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, and the parts that we think are less honorable we treat with special honor. And the parts that are unpresentable are treated with special modesty, while our presentable parts need no special treatment. But God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the parts that lacked it, so that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other. If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it. 1 Corinthians 12:21-26 NIV

Paul cleverly uses the metaphor of the body to urge us not to see ourselves in a superior position over others. Notice how Paul chooses the “eye” denouncing the “hand” and the “head” denouncing the “feet.” It is the “higher” positioned body parts looking down on “lower” body parts and claiming that those parts are not needed. This certainly is correction for those who are seeing their own status or gifts as justification to dismiss and marginalize other members in their church. “God has put the body together,” and God is the one who gives honor. We should not dishonor any other part of the body but display equal concern.

With the analogy of a human body this point can be easily grasped. Is there any part of your body that you would be just fine to remove? Hopefully not. That’s how Paul wants us to think towards our brothers and sisters in Christ. No one is dispensable or interchangeable. All should be honored. This is the unity Paul has in mind. We see this on display in our churches when we “weep with those who weep and rejoice with those who rejoice” as Paul states it in Romans 12. How appropriate that most funerals and weddings take place in churches.

Paul now moves to wrap up His argument by leveling it directly at the Corinthian church.

Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it. And God has placed in the church first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, of helping, of guidance, and of different kinds of tongues. Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? Now eagerly desire the greater gifts. And yet I will show you the most excellent way. 1 Corinthians 12:27-31 NIV

Paul now states definitively, “Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it.” In case the believers in Corinth missed it, Paul was now letting them know in no uncertain terms that the whole metaphor and its implications were meant for them. Today, it is meant for you and me. Paul is not putting forth a nice idea or positive platitude about getting along and accepting and affirming each other. No, He is stating fact: “you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it.” In that statement of reality, both unity and diversity are included. He makes another list of distinctive roles and gifts in the church to further make his point. No matter what part we have, it is God who gave us that part. We are called to trust Him in how He has arranged the body.

This section concludes with a series of rhetorical questions that reiterate Paul’s point that it is absurd for the body of Christ to be absent of diversity. But Paul is also transitioning to the next passage that sets everything about gifts on a whole new basis. There is some debate as to what Paul meant by saying “desire the greater gifts.” Paul may have intended to differentiate and recognize the impact of the gifts. Each gift is for the common good; however, the gifts of wisdom and knowledge mentioned first have more direct effect on edifying the entire body, whereas speaking in tongues may edify only a few. The Corinthians were asked to trust God in providing the most beneficial gifts for the entire community of believers. What will become clear is “the most excellent way” of love will not serve to replace gifts but will serve as the context of how we use them. But that will have to wait till next week.

As we conclude, may we take seriously Paul’s metaphor of the body. How might this metaphor help us reevaluate how we are trusting God with His placement of us and others in the body of Christ? Do we question His wisdom and love toward us when we measure our identity by the distinctive gift we bring to the body? Could this be a time to be reminded that God is faithful, and He has called and placed you in His body just as He sees fit and there is no dishonor in His placement? After all, “Now you are the body of Christ.”

Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Epiphany 3

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January 26, 2025 — Third Sunday after Epiphany
1 Corinthians 12:12-31a

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Program Transcript


Cullen Rodgers-Gates—Year C Epiphany 3

Anthony: Let’s pivot to our final passage of the month. It’s 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a. It is the Revised Common Lectionary passage for the third Sunday after Epiphany on January 26. Cullen will be our reader.

Cullen:

For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. 13 For in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. 14 Indeed, the body does not consist of one member but of many. 15 If the foot would say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear would say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose. 19 If all were a single member, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many members yet one body. 21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, the members of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and those members of the body that we think less honorable we clothe with greater honor, and our less respectable members are treated with greater respect, 24 whereas our more respectable members do not need this. But God has so arranged the body, giving the greater honor to the inferior member, 25 that there may be no dissension within the body, but the members may have the same care for one another. 26 If one member suffers, all suffer together with it; if one member is honored, all rejoice together with it. 27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. 28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then deeds of power, then gifts of healing, forms of assistance, forms of leadership, various kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work powerful deeds? 30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But strive for the greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way.

Anthony: You said earlier that our Christian faith is personal, but it’s never private. It’s not individualized, and this passage points out again and again, the communal nature of Scripture, of the body, that we belong to one another, and we need one another.

And Cullen, for the sake of time, I want to ask you one question, and I’d really like for it to be personal. I’m looking directly at verse 26. And it uncovers the unity and the empathy found in the body of Christ. When one suffers, the body suffers when one rejoices, the congregation rejoices. So, here’s what I’d like to ask you.

Have you personally experienced this shared reality in the body? And if so, what impact did it have on your life?

Cullen: Yeah, thanks Anthony. I think one of the more recent things that’s happened I mentioned this at the top about my adoption. But for 44 years, I knew nothing about my biological family.

And we don’t have time for the whole story, but a little over two years ago with almost without any warning, I was reunited with my biological mother. And it has been an overwhelmingly beautiful experience. And we’ve just shared so much, my adoptive family has, I’ve been able to share with them, of course, my wife and my kids and other extended family.

We’ve celebrated in this, but one of the thing that I wanted to mention here in responding to your question is I had no idea how much this experience that for me is obviously extremely personal in nature would bless other people and particularly people more broadly, but particularly people in my own church here in Durham who, when I’ve had the opportunity to share the story with them, they’ve been — number one, I have felt in a very deep way their joy with me. And it’s been a different kind of experience than when you accomplish something and people praise you or people say, “Oh, that’s great to hear,” that kind of thing. Like with this reality when people are excited for me, it’s something very different.

I am experiencing people entering into my joy in a way where what was before very personal just to me has now become, somehow by God’s grace, personal to them. And people have shared with me how the story that I’ve experienced with finding my birth mother has strengthened their faith.

It’s increased their joy. It has reminded them of God’s faithfulness in a new and fresh way. These are things that I just — it’s so far beyond what I would have expected. And I’ve been so humbled by how God can use story, our own stories and our own experiences, again, that are personal, but how He can extend the blessing of those and the impact of those to others in a way that really impacts their lives, and you just can’t fabricate, that is purely God’s grace and the Holy Spirit at work.

And that seeing the way that my story has impacted others by God’s grace has then basically what it’s done for me is it’s reinforced and deepened my faith in a miracle-working God and my faith in a God and not only my faith, but now I’m more, I think, I’m in a position where I’m expecting to see God work like that more because I’ve seen how He’s done this with this particular part of my story.

Anthony: It’s so beautiful. Your faith feeds my faith. Your joy feeds my joy. We need each other. We belong to one another. And I so appreciate you sharing your story. I was remembering, I think it was Maya Angelou that talked about the saddest — and I’m loosely paraphrasing — one of the saddest things in humanity is having an untold story within, a story that the world needs to know, but it’s not been shared.

And I’m so grateful for your willingness to share it. And so, we come to passages like we’ve read together and talked about together here today, God has chosen us, not only does it tell us about our place in God, but it tells us about God, that He’s a choosing God. And as someone who’s been adopted, I can only imagine that on some level, you know something about the chosenness of God, of an adoptive family. They wanted you; they chose you. That tells us something about the universal nature of who God is, that He is a choosing God. And He’s chosen us for His joy and holiness and to belong to His body. He is so good.

And I’m so grateful for you, Cullen, in the way that you have articulated this glorious good news. It’s good news, not good news, if or plus. It’s just good news! And may we be bold to declare it and demonstrate it to the people that we encounter. You’re a beloved child of God, thank you for joining with us here today. It’s been such a great time having this conversation, and I pray that it blesses many.

And I want to thank our team of people because it does take a team. We belong to one another. Thank you to Michelle Hartman and Ruel Enerio and Elizabeth Mullins for the parts that they play by bringing to bear the gifts that the Spirit has given to them as an act of grace to make this podcast possible.

And as is tradition on Gospel Reverb, we’d like to end with prayer. And so, Cullen, I’d be grateful if you’d send us out in that word of prayer.

Cullen: Yes, thank you.

Heavenly Father, You are a choosing God. And what an amazing truth that is, that You destined us for adoption as children through Christ, according to Your good pleasure, to the praise of Your glorious grace that You freely bestowed on us in the beloved.

And as we reflected today, that is exactly the name that You spoke over Your Son, Jesus, when as fully human and fully God, He went down into the water and came back up in baptism and received the word from You that He was and is Your beloved. And we are also Your beloved because we are in Him. Lord, what a glorious truth.

Thank you for the ways in which Your Spirit is at work, the ways that You are equipping the body and the members of the body in distinct and personal ways. Thank You for the opportunity that we have to lean into our identity as a body and to learn from and to benefit from one another’s gifts. Help us, Lord, make us more faithful to recognize those gifts in one another and to seek one another out as brothers and sisters in Christ.

Lord, we praise You for this time and for Your word for the richness of it. Lord, would You help us to go forth more deeply rooted in Your joy more confident in what You have done in Christ and more expectant Lord of what You will continue to do through the power of the Spirit. And we pray all of this with joy and thanksgiving in the name of Jesus. Amen.


Small Group Discussion Questions

  • What are some examples of division that you see in our culture and society?
  • Have you seen this culture of divisiveness slip into the church? How so?
  • Discuss how Paul’s metaphor of the body helps us hold together both unity and diversity.
  • Does trusting in the Father help us honor each one’s distinctive place in the body of Christ?