GCI Equipper

Jesus’ “How-To”

Jesus, the Son of God, gave us a new commandment telling us how to be Christ-followers and how to build healthy churches.

I spent many years of my Christian walk in frustration because I didn’t know how to keep the Great Commandments. I wanted to love God, but I knew in my heart I wasn’t loving him “with all my heart, with all my soul, and with all my mind.” Neither was I loving my neighbor as myself. A closer look at Matthew 22:34-40 sheds some light. Notice some important points.

After astounding the Sadducees with his discussion on the resurrection, Jesus was tested by several Pharisees. A lawyer asked the question. “Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?”

Notice the question is about the commandments in the law. Jesus responds by quoting the Torah. First, he quotes from Deuteronomy 6:5, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.” Every Jew was familiar with this because it was part of their daily devotion. Then Jesus adds, “A second is like it,” as he quotes from Leviticus 19:18b, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

But that’s not the end of the discussion. He finishes by saying, “On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.” In other words, all of the old covenant and all the prophecies of Jesus hang on these two commandments.

We know that later Jesus said he fulfilled all the law and the prophets. Does that negate the two great commandments? Not at all, but Jesus also saw the necessity to give us a new commandment. I believe it’s because the emphasis of our love needed to change.

Jesus, the Son of God, a member of the triune God, the Savior and Redeemer, the Atonement, said he was giving us a new command. I stress these identifiers of Jesus because it seems if the Son of God says he is giving us a new command, we need to pay attention, and we need to give that command our full attention.

In the two great commandments of the law the focus is on us. We are to love God with all our heart, mind, and soul (or strength depending on the translation), and we are to love our neighbor as we love ourselves. Who can do this? Who is even close to doing this? Do I love God with all my heart, mind and soul? No. I’d like to, and it may be what I aspire to, but I cannot do it. Can I love my neighbor as myself? Again, no. I ‘d like to, but I’m not even sure how. And what if we struggle to love ourselves? What if our self-love isn’t pure, honest, or respectful? One of the biggest struggles is the struggle of identity, we see this struggle everywhere. How can someone who is struggling with their personal identity (and especially with their identity as a beloved child of God), love someone as they love themselves?

The effort to keep these two commandments can easily be self-focused. Am I loving God as much as I can? Am I loving my neighbor as I love myself? What does that look like? How do I do that? What am I doing wrong? How can I do better? I suck at this, I’m no good. I can’t even love myself. How can I be expected to love someone else? Woe be unto me, wretched man that I am. And on and on it goes … until we change our focus.

I believe Jesus was quoting the commandments of the law and then pointing out later that he fulfilled the law and the prophets because he alone is able to fulfill those two commandments. He alone can love God with all his heart, soul, mind, and strength. He alone can love his neighbor as himself. He answered the question about what was in the law, and, as we know, he continually pointed to himself as a fulfillment of that law.

Again, before you think I’m throwing the commandments out, I’m not. But I believe we need to add Jesus’ new commandment into the mix. Jesus said to love one another, “Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another.”  The focus changes from loving someone like I love myself to looking to Jesus to see how he loves. He’s the example of love that I can learn from. He’s the one who knew God and was able to love God with all his heart. He’s the one who was able to see people as they really were, and to identify them as God’s beloved. He was able to see past all the messiness in someone’s life and see the pain and the longing for relationship.

I want to love as Jesus loves, and I want to love with his love. And I can because he lives in me. My love will never be sufficient. His love is full. His love is pure. His love is honest. His love is respectful. The more I look to him and walk with him, the more I am able to love God with all my heart, and the more I am able to love my neighbor as he loves my neighbor. Further, the closer I get to Jesus, the more I understand about who I am in him, and the more I am able to understand who others are in him. This will finally put me on the right track to loving my neighbor as myself – because I realize I am a beloved child of God and so is my neighbor.

The only way we can be true Christ followers is to identify who Jesus is, and who he is in us. It is then we can love as he loves. We reach out to our neighbors because we want them to experience Jesus – his love, his acceptance, his forgiveness, his mercy, his joy, his hope, his faith. You get the picture. And this is what a healthy church does – it loves as Jesus loves. A healthy church has a healthy Love Avenue (in cooperation with a healthy Hope Avenue and a healthy Faith Avenue) that reaches out to the neighbors because we want our neighbors to know Jesus.

Bottom line, I believe quoting the two commandments is powerful and good, but I suggest that whenever we do, we add that Jesus is the only one who can fulfill those commandments and he wants us to look to him. That’s why he gave us a new commandment. Surrender to him, follow him, watch him, learn from him, and love as he loves. It keeps our focus on him.

Still learning to love as he loves,

Rick Shallenberger
Editor

PS Check out the podcast I host with Josh McDonald, Geocaching Scripture – finding tiny truths in the big book. We are on Spotify.

The Holy Trinity and the 4 E’s

Father, Son, and Spirit continually engage, equip, empower, and encourage us as we participate with Jesus in loving others as he loves us.

By Bob Regazzoli, Pastor, Australia

We’ve been seeing a lot of emphasis in GCI on the 4 E’s. This is a process of involvement in ministry that isn’t just something a church leader thought would be a good idea but is in fact how our triune God includes our participation in the ministry of Jesus. Let’s look at each of these steps and see how God has been working in our lives.

 

First, God is the one who has engaged us and called us to follow Jesus. When Jesus began his ministry, he called his disciples. “As Jesus walked beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. ‘Come, follow me,’ Jesus said, ‘and I will send you out to fish for people.’ At once they left their nets and followed him.” (Mark 1:16-18) Later, Jesus made God’s calling and engaging us very clear: “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them, and I will raise them up at the last day.” (John 6:44)

Following their calling, the disciples were taught and equipped for ministry by Jesus. They were to learn, observe, and then practice Jesus’ way of ministry. When they failed to understand him, he patiently explained to these disciples the meaning of his teachings. Within the body of Christ, we read how Jesus has appointed various ministries for the purpose of equipping the members.  “So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” (Ephesians 4:11-13)

All the members of the body are to be involved in ministry. Following the equipping of the saints, we are then empowered by the Holy Spirit to serve according to the gifting that each member is given. Jesus gave his disciples the hands-on experience. “Jesus called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out impure spirits and to heal every disease and sickness.” (Matthew 10:1) They didn’t just follow Jesus around observing him doing ministry, he actively involved them. “It is enough for students to be like their teachers, and servants like their masters…” (Matthew 10:25) Through this involvement in his ministry, we are being transformed into the image of Jesus.

God’s Spirit is with us to encourage us. He is the parakletos, the one who intercedes for us, the Comforter, and the encourager. “And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever—the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.” (John 14:16-17) Father, Son and Holy Spirit are always with us to provide us with the encouragement and support that we need. It is Jesus’ ministry, after all.

“May our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God our Father, who loved us and by his grace gave us eternal encouragement and good hope, encourage your hearts and strengthen you in every good deed and word.” (2 Thessalonians 2:16-17)

Let us be fully engaged, fully equipped, empowered and encouraged in our participation in the ministry of Jesus.

Are Your Feet Visible?

If your neighbors can’t see you, you can’t tell them who and what you are, and they will never partake in what you are offering.

By Tim Sitterley, US Regional Director

My good friend Rick Shallenberger, who’s article in this issue you probably read before mine, and I share several things in common. We have the same job title. We were born in the same year (I’m a month older, and therefore wiser). We share an affinity for quality adult beverages. And we wear the same brand, style, and color of shoes. I could also mention we wear the same brand of compression socks when we travel, but that might be too much information.

Now this isn’t a commercial for Skechers shoes…although I must say my pair have walked the alleys of Old Jerusalem, the streets of Manila, beaches on both sides of the continent, as well as the Mediterranean and Sea of Galilee, hiked up on a glacier in Alaska (not recommended) …and I still wear them to church on a regular basis. That said, I’m sure there are many other fine brands of footwear out there.

My purpose is not to promote a particular brand of shoe, but rather, to share a marketing principle of that brand that should resonate with those of us trying to bring our congregations into more of a missional mindset. I can already hear the reaction of some at the notion of bringing a business model into the church. But let’s be honest…people are people, and marketing is simply the science of how people think and react. And if the two founders of Skechers can take a start-up company in 1992 and turn it into the third most successful shoe company in the world…they must know something about the mindset of the people buying their shoes. (Like Rick and me).

 

So, when you are working with short-form mission statements like “You’re Included” or “From Union to Communion,” you might want to add the mantra that Skechers CEO Michael Greenberg founded his company upon. “Unseen, Untold, Unsold.” If they can’t see you, you can’t tell them who and what you are, and they will never partake in what you are offering. A simple but profound principal that every missional pastor should have tattooed somewhere.

And if this mantra of Greenberg’s sounds vaguely familiar, you may have heard the Apostle Paul say exactly the same thing, only with a few more words. In his letter to the church in Rome, Paul speaks clearly to the importance of visibility and missional engagement in Romans 10:  

How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them?  And how can anyone preach unless they are sent?(Romans 10:14-15 NIV

Paul makes it clear that we are not to simply sit back and pray that people somehow find our Sunday worship service. You know, the one in some rented hall with no sign. Culture tells us to avoid discussing religion. But Peter tells us in 1 Peter 3:15 to Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But Jesus lets us know that this will never happen if we hide our light under a basket. Rather than being invisible, we are called to be a shining city on a hill. (Mat 5:14-16)

Does shining city on a hill describe our local church? Does it describe us members of the body of Christ? If not, then we should be asking ourselves and our church leadership a few questions.

Are we preparing and equipping our members to live as one sent? Or are we allowing them to sit back and hope the church leadership will reach out into the community and somehow grow the church? Maybe we should be sharing the old church mantra that says, “Sheep produce more sheep, not the shepherd.”

Are we doing everything we can to let the immediate community know who we are and where we meet? This goes way beyond setting up an A-frame sign an hour before services each week. Are we finding ways to live outside the walls of our meeting hall and into our neighborhood? That can be as simple as handing out water bottles with our church name at local events. Occasionally moving our worship gathering to a neighborhood park. Printing t-shirts for our members to wear. The list is endless, and our GCI sites (Equipper, Update, Facebook, etc.) are a great way to gather ideas that can work for a group your size.

And finally, are we providing our members with the tools they need to truly let their light shine as they begin to step out into their neighborhoods? Do we give them touch cards and printed material? Do we have a viable website they can refer people to? Has our Faith Avenue team set up connect groups they can invite people to?

Skechers utilized every opportunity to get their brand name in front of the public, from giant billboards, to placards in major stadiums, to celebrity endorsements from people like Martha Stewart, Snoop Dogg, Doja Cat (and now Rick and me). They relentlessly go above and beyond to make sure they are never unseen.

You are probably thinking that billboards and celebrity endorsements are not in your future. But I disagree. The men, women, and children who gather with you each week are celebrities in someone’s eyes. And the best endorsement you can get is when they begin to live out the missional calling of the church. When they begin to be seen, the message can be told. And those who hear can now believe.

Romans 10:15 ends with “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!” Skechers are optional.

Remaining Gospel-Focused

Gospel-declaration (ministry) and gospel-demonstration (mission) flow together and support one another.

By Anthony Mullins, US Regional Director

During my time as pastor of Grace Communion Hickory, my wife, Elizabeth, (who served as our Love Avenue champion) would give a “Neighborhood Update” talk to the congregation during the Sunday worship gathering. It was a chance for her to share how we as individuals and collectively as a church could be a blessing to our surrounding community and neighbors. One Sunday she caught my attention with this profoundly thoughtful statement, and I paraphrase, “Yes, we want to give bread to those who are hungry, but we also want to alert them to the Bread of Life.” Amen! As a congregation, we certainly wanted to serve people who had immediate physical needs but not without alerting them to Jesus, the ultimate provider. It was our attempt to be gospel-focused with our participation in God’s mission to the world.

Since we have been sent in the power of the Holy Spirit to bear witness to Jesus and his emerging kingdom (Acts 1:8), we would do well to be vigilant to remain gospel-focused in our missional efforts. I recently read the book The Shape of Practical Theology in a Grace Communion Seminary course. The author, Ray S. Anderson, made a bold statement when he wrote, “There are forms of ministry which appear to be comforting and even reconciling, but if they do not reveal Christ, these ministries are not of God.” From the author’s perspective, God has decisively acted in Jesus Christ for our salvation and continues to act in the world, by the Spirit, and through his witness-bearers (you and me) by revealing Jesus Christ in word and deed. There are many therapeutic efforts and random acts of kindness being done in the world, but Anderson argues that unless they point to Christ, it is ultimately not God’s work. That’s a challenging thought for me because I do believe being gracious and kind to people is an act of God, and yet I appreciate Anderson’s assertion to remain gospel focused.

What does it mean to be gospel-focused in our missional efforts? I came across the following quote recently which effectively articulates a gospel-focused approach.

The gospel is not an idea.
It is not a belief.
It is not a favorite verse.
The gospel does not live in your church.
It cannot be written down in a simple message.
And it is not the sinner’s prayer.

The gospel is not a what.
It is not a how.
The gospel is a Who.
The gospel is literally the good news of Jesus.
Jesus is the Gospel.

– Carl Medearis, Speaking of Jesus

Jesus is the centrality of the good news, so to be gospel-focused is to fix our gaze on Jesus, to speak the life-giving words of Jesus, to embody the mercy and compassion of Jesus; it’s all about Jesus!

This is why gospel-declaration and gospel-demonstration flow together and support one another. It’s the word and deed, act and being together. So friends, let’s share bread with the hungry, let’s break bread with neighbors around our dinner tables, but let’s not forsake alerting people to the One who ultimately satisfies – Jesus, the bread of life!

The Gift of Place-Sharing

Place-sharing with people is sharing with others what Jesus is sharing with them.

By Ceeja Malmkar, MTC Coordinator, Surrey Hills, OK

 

“Place-sharing” has become a common topic of conversation recently and I couldn’t be happier about it. I think that sometimes we get caught up in all the things we don’t have or the things we can’t do. Sometimes we get stuck in our small numbers on Sundays and our increasing ages. Friends, we cannot get stuck there. We are the bride of Christ, and every day is an opportunity to step into that identity. The church is a hospital, not a hospice. We have life, and as his bride, we are called to “be the Church.” Jesus has always worked through relationship, and he still does. He invites us to join him in a way that we are all capable of participating in, and that’s through place-sharing.

Place-sharing means we experience life with others. We experience joy with them, and we suffer with them. Place-sharing is not manipulative, and it’s not superficial. Place-sharing is not about making people our “projects” that we can project our judgments and beliefs on. God does not call us to try and fix people, because only he can change hearts and minds. He calls us to place-share with them. He calls us to love them authentically. He calls us to build friendships and join him as we share life together, sharing our joys and our burdens and opening our hearts.

 

I have learned that by place-sharing with people, we share with them what Jesus is sharing with them. Jesus is constantly sharing with all of us through the Holy Spirit. If we can individually begin to seek out the broken, the hurt, the sick, and the lost, and open our hearts every single day to an identity of worship that requires humility, authenticity, compassion, love, patience, intentionality, trust, and courage, we may find that our churches will start looking more like hospitals again.

There is so much sorrow in the world, so much hurt, and a general feeling of not belonging, because the enemy has planted lies in our society. Lies that tell us that God is not for us. Lies that tell us we are too far gone. Lies that tell us we are not good enough. Lies that tell us we do not belong. Jesus speaks truth to us, as the church, so that we may speak that truth into others in action and love. That truth is that Jesus Christ died once for all people (2 Corinthians 5:15), and that it is his desire that all of us are in relationship with him (2 Peter 3:9). Therefore, we all belong.  None of us have “gone too far” or done anything that Jesus holds against us. In fact, our biggest mistakes, he washes away, separating them from us “as far as the east is from the west” (Psalm 103:12).

If that is the kind of attitude and love that Jesus has for us, then that is the attitude we must have towards our neighbors and community. God’s call for us to love others is audacious. He calls us to put others ahead of ourselves and to love people we may not necessarily like. He calls us to get to know strangers, to meet people in their pain and to share it, to befriend them, to hang out with them, and to help them. He calls us to share our hearts, our love, and our lives with them. He calls us to share our resources and friendship generously. It may not be easy, but it is who we are called to be. The kind of love that God is asking his Church to display is a love that forces us to grow, because it is a love beyond what humanity can grasp. It is a love that changes every one of us. We cannot love others with the love of Jesus without our own hearts changing.

What a beautiful opportunity we have, to live out the New Commandment every day by walking alongside our neighbors that God has placed right next to us. Every day is an opportunity to meet them, to get to know them, and to let them get to know us—in the good, the bad, and the messy. By place-sharing with people, we share with them what Jesus is sharing with them. It’s in that authentic friendship and sharing of life that those outside the church walls begin to truly relate with those who attend inside those walls. Suddenly “walls” begin to break down, and the Spirit begins to move in ways that we can’t imagine. It’s an incredible experience and one that Jesus has for all of us regardless of our age, our size, or our location. Because before the events, before Bible studies, before the growth, must come relationship. Place-sharing is where real discipleship starts.

We Believe

A resource for helping pastors nurture God’s beloved.

DOWNLOAD the We Believe Workbooks

By Alvaro Palacio, Pastor, Toronto Canada

It’s not an uncommon condition for a pastor nowadays to feel overwhelmed by work. Reaching out for the lost sheep, nurturing the ninety-nine, and leading God’s flock at a steady spiritual pace, undoubtedly requires a great deal of love, energy, patience, wisdom, and all the gifts we can receive from the Spirit.

Sometimes in my journey as a pastor, I sympathize with Moses when, exhausted, he complained to God:

Why have you brought this trouble on your servant? What have I done to displease you that you put the burden of all these people on me? Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth? Why do you tell me to carry them in my arms, as a nurse carries an infant…?Numbers 11:11-12

Well, maybe I am exaggerating, but sometimes, like Moses, I’ve been tempted to feel that I’m alone, doing all the work by myself and by my own means. But that is more a feeling than a reality.

Later, we read how God empowered a team of seventy to share Moses’ burden, help him prophesy and lead the people of Israel. God did not expect Moses then, nor us pastors now, to exhaust ourselves beyond the limit of our energy and patience. The work of God, including that of a pastor, is the work of participation. To that end, the Spirit provides and inspires other members of the Body to share their gifts. Therefore, resources and tools are available to us through the church so we can work from a place of spiritual rest and confidence, not from frustration and unnecessary stress.

That is why I am so grateful for the “Resources” section of our gci.org website. I discovered its great value during the lockdowns in 2020. The wealth of material provided in Equipper gave me more than I needed to keep church members engaged and active, despite the limitations of online interaction. It was during this time when we began using the We Believe series for our online Bible studies. Let me comment briefly on this series, which I consider one of GCI’s most essential resources.

First, the course is presented in sixteen carefully organized sections, beginning with the basics, and ending with more advanced topics. Each section is developed through Scripture readings and reflection questions that invite participation. Each section also includes a sidebar with uncomplicated statements of belief titled “GCI Believes.” This simple format also allows us to pace the study according to the group’s progress. To cover all 16 sections, we met 71 times. Since we met on Zoom, I prepared slides based on the manual’s headings, questions, and scripture passages to keep all participants on the same page.

The second aspect I want to mention is that We Believe‘s clarity goes beyond the formatting and into the content. The course is straightforward in presenting the complex truths of our faith; it forgoes complicated definitions or philosophical excursions. For instance, explaining the Trinity as “one in being and three in Persons,” (We Believe, p. 4).

A third point is that, while Christian life does not solely consist of having a sound theology, a firm foundation for our faith allows us to walk together in the same direction. The body follows the mind, and the Spirit must guide the mind. We Believe helps all believers guide their minds and bodies, as we walk together along the same path.

As pastors, we may assume that GCI members already know all the material presented in the series, especially if they are “old timers.” But note what Francoise, a GCI member of many decades, commented after completing the series:

This was a most beneficial We Believe series. I’ve learnt and re-learnt things from it, realizing that it’s all about what God has done (and not about us. Heb. 10). In fact, the entire series made God more real.  And the greatest gift is to see who Jesus is, so the Son of God is the gift. I’m also making a point of re-reading the notes I’ve taken down through the We Believe series.

Gord and Linda, also GCI members for many decades, told me:

To use a single phrase to describe how the series impacted us, we would say, it helped solidify our faith and knowledge of God.  After so many years in the church, we still find room for more growth and understanding.

I also started a connect group with Esto Creemos, the Spanish translation of We Believe. This is an outreach group that connects online believers from as far as Colombia. A senior Catholic participant, who is our most enthusiastic student, has told me how fascinated he is by the clarity, consistency, and Biblical grounding of the series.

Now that I have used this series, along with other resources like Being the Church, Being a Neighbor, the RCL resources and more, I feel a great weight off my shoulders. I easily find abundant and reliable material on our website with which to teach, preach, and counsel. I don’t have to wear myself out reinventing the wheel, so to speak. GCI keeps producing enough food to nourish the new and the mature believers. It helps us more effectively cultivate and empower our members and leaders to live holy lives and grow spiritually.

Now, back to Moses and his team of seventy. Further in the story, there were two other men who were also prophesying without Moses’ knowledge, and Joshua, alarmed, wanted to stop them. But Moses corrected him and showed him the longing of his own heart,I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophets and that the LORD would put his Spirit on them!” (Numbers 11:29b).

Moses’ desire is being fulfilled today, and there is no need to stress as he did. We ministers are not alone on this journey, because God has filled his people with the Spirit and through the church, he is giving us the leaders, the means, and the tools to nourish his children, to spread the gospel and to advance the kingdom of God on Earth.

DOWNLOAD the We Believe Workbooks

Church Hack: Avenue On Ramps

There is a place for everyone in the body of Christ. An essential aspect of our life in Christ is inviting others into following and participating in ministry with Jesus. In the GCI development process, we see “Engage” as the first step to creating an on-ramp for inviting others to following Christ. When we engage with others, we create an environment of invitation, considering the person’s God-given gifts, passions, and experience.

How do we create on-ramps for others to participate in the life of the church?

Check out this month’s #gcichurchhack below for some ideas!

https://resources.gci.org/…/2023-CH8-Avenue-On-Ramps.pdf

Rhythms of Planning w/ Pam Morgan

Video unavailable (video not checked).

In this episode, our host Cara Garrity interviews Pam Morgan, GCI Operations Coordinator. We wrap up our summer series on healthy rhythms with Cara and Pam discussing rhythms of planning.

“No matter what it is, whether it’s a local congregation event, whether it’s a big event that you’re doing, no matter what it is—I think we have to be willing to take a step back and say, okay, what did we do wrong? What can we do differently? And I think it’s important to do that debriefing and to have that conversation and to be open and honest and to know it’s not about taking it personally. It’s not about failures, but it’s about how to make it better. And not only make it better for those that we’re serving, but for those who are coming alongside on our team and doing the serving, because we want it to be a good experience for them too.” —Pam Morgan

 

Main Points:

  • What makes planning an important piece of establishing healthy church rhythms? 2:38 What makes rhythmic planning vs. arhythmic planning helpful in the life of the local church? 4:48
  • What elements do you consider when establishing a rhythm of planning? 7:23
  • What do you consider when planning an annual budget? 15:26
  • What do you consider when planning an annual event/activities calendar? 19:00
  • How do you integrate the worship calendar into planning rhythms? 22:12
  • Share with us an example of a time you experienced rhythms of planning contributing to the healthy growth of your local church? 26:10
  • What do you do when things don’t go as planned? 31:02

Resources:

  • GCI Worship Calendar – our liturgical calendar that outlines the seasons of the Christian year and holy days that are commemorated; during each season we celebrate and remember the good news of Jesus.
  • Planning & Budgeting – a resource demonstrates the importance of developing an annual church calendar and budget to ensure that the congregation’s resources, time, and money are being invested in alignment with the church’s mission and values.
  • Outreach Planning Checklist – a tool to help your team plan for an event.

 

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Program Transcript


Rhythms of Planning w/ Pam Morgan

Welcome to the GC Podcast, a podcast to help you develop into the healthiest ministry leader you can be by sharing practical ministry experience.

Cara: Hello friends, and welcome to today’s episode of GC Podcast. This episode is devoted to exploring best ministry practices in the context of Grace Communion International churches.


I’m your host, Cara Garrity, and today I am happy to interview Pam Morgan. Pam is GCI Operations Coordinator. She’s married to Mat and has a son, Matthew, with daughter-in-law, Natalie, her granddaughter Talia, and then daughter, Jessica, with son-in-law, Johnny, and their grandson, Henry. She, surprisingly to some, has a motorcycle license, and one of her new favorite activities is zip lining, so Pam’s pretty adventurous.

Pam, thank you for joining the pod today. It’s good to have you.

Pam: It’s great to be here, Cara. Thanks for the invitation.

Cara: Of course. So today the focus of our time together is establishing rhythms of planning in the life of the local church. Before we get started, I’d love to know what’s important to you about this topic today.

[00:01:11] Pam: Oh planning! I’m a huge person who likes to plan and organize. I’m more of a behind-the-scenes person. For me, planning is fun actually. I know some people don’t think that’s true, but I actually think it’s fun because I think it gives you an opportunity to think about what can be, but also what can’t be.

But also [to] think about the people that you’re working with or the people that you are coming alongside, your team and getting input. And I think it’s also an opportunity to be able to bless those that you’re coming alongside, but also those that you may be doing the event for and just taking that all into the context.

There’s a lot in the details. I think those details are important and I think they are what make things work ultimately for the betterment, and in this case, the betterment of getting people to get out into their neighborhoods, to get into rhythms of spending time with our Father, Son and Spirit and bringing and coming alongside in whatever it is that they’re working through.

[00:02:17] Cara: Yeah. That’s so good. And I love hearing you say that it’s fun. We need people that planning is fun for, right?

[00:02:23] Pam: Yeah, we do. It’s not everybody’s thing. But if we don’t, I think we can have some utter chaos maybe.

[00:02:38] Cara: Yeah. Absolutely. So that gets me to my first question that I think is really foundational. What makes planning an important piece of establishing healthy church rhythms?

[00:02:43] Pam: Wow. So, I think if we don’t plan. I think that, as I mentioned before, we’re not preparing, we’re not actually doing our part. It’s very easy as an individual to plan and to not plan, to just go and do our own thing, right?

But if we’re trying to take in everybody, and we want to hear everybody’s voice and we want to be in collaboration and in teamwork, I think it’s important for us to take that first step of planning, whatever we’re going to do. No matter how big or how small it is, I think it will help those that we’re working with, but also those that we’re working for.

And I think it’s very easy sometimes to think, oh, that’s not important. Let’s just do it. We can just do it. You have your people who want to just charge forward and just do it. That works sometimes, but I think if you’re really trying to be intentional as we go further and further into whatever the details are, if you have a plan, then it makes it a lot easier for everybody to be on board and everybody to be part of the process.

[00:03:46] Cara: Yeah. And I love what you’re saying about people being able to be part of the process and it makes it easier to be team-based, right? Because more people can have a voice, more people can participate when things are orderly and planned out in advance.

[00:04:02] Pam: Right. I agree because if we don’t—if we’re thinking about team-based, I, as an individual, can go and do something.

You can do it all. You can work your fingers to the bone and get it done. But if you’re trying to think about your team and being able to relegate duties or to just work together, if you don’t have a plan, nobody knows what to do. And then it becomes one of the silos where you’re doing it all and you’re in charge, but nobody else knows what to do.

And they may support you, but it can become very adversarial too. And I don’t think you can do as good a job if you’re not working as a team.

[00:04:37] Cara: Yeah. Oh, that’s so good. That’s a really important point because when we think about healthy church, we want to be a team, we want to encourage participation.

We want to see that happening in our churches. And I mentioned rhythms of planning as well being part of healthy church rhythm. So, what makes rhythmic planning versus arhythmic planning helpful in the life of a local church?

[00:05:02] Pam: I think rhythms are important in the local congregation.

I think if we don’t have the rhythms we’re just going along, we’re maintaining the status quo. We’re not actually anticipating the needs or finding out what’s going on. We don’t know what’s happening around us because we’re just deciding. We’re not looking at, for example, the worship calendar.

We’re not following the worship calendar. We’re not bringing that into part of our planning. We’ve just decided we’re going to do this event at this time every year, and we’re just going to keep doing it. Or we’re going to do this activity every year at this time. And I think if we don’t look at the rhythms, we don’t look—personally, I feel like we start with the worship calendar.

That’s where we start our rhythm. And if we’re not doing that, then what we’re doing is we’re saying we don’t need you. We’re just going to do whatever. We’re not working as a team. We’re not focused; we’re not participating together. Rather, we’ve just decided we’ve always done it this way, and so we’re always going to do it this way.

There’s no opportunity for change.

[00:06:04] Cara: And I really like that phrase you used, like anticipating the needs. Because it’s thinking about in advance what are we going to do? It brings that level of intentionality and creates that room for discernment. It’s not just let’s keep doing things the way that we’ve always been doing it.

And when you plan in a rhythm, rather than just doing things in a rhythm, it gives you that opportunity to come back and assess, to think about what might be different too.

That’s really good. That’s really good.

[00:06:34] Pam: I think you also get to tweak things. You get to say, this didn’t work, or maybe our timing was not right for this. What are we not seeing? Even when we debrief, or whatever we’re thinking about anticipating, are we not seeing what is really there?

Have we just focused so much and put our all into this so no matter what, we’re going to do this. And we’re not willing to step aside and let the Holy Spirit guide it and listen to the Holy Spirit. Be open to that.

[00:07:02] Cara: Yeah. So, it creates that space of reflection versus oh, we just have these things that we want to do and so we’re going to plan it and then we’re going to do this, and then we’re going to do that.

But we really have this rhythm of reflection and then planning. And so maybe it’s that idea of responding instead of reacting to what’s going on as well. I like that. Yeah. That’s great.

And so, when you are thinking about establishing a rhythm of planning, what are some of the things that you consider?

[00:07:30] Pam: I think probably where I start is going to be budgeting. And thinking about how is this going to impact everything? And I think I start planning, if you’re talking about timing, I would say traditionally in GCI, we start planning in October. The year before the year that we’re going to do things, we start planning our budget.

We start thinking about financially, how are we going to be able to do the things that we’d like to do? And I think that’s where you start. You have to have some place to start. Why not? Unfortunately, it’s the money. The money does sometimes decide what we can and can’t do. And it doesn’t always have to, but we have to start somewhere.

I think I’m starting there and having that conversation with, sitting down with the pastor and the Avenue champions and laying out your worship and bringing in the worship calendar, but looking at it from the following year. What are the things, within the worship calendar, in the rhythms of the worship calendar, can we do with all of our Avenues? Maybe crossing over into those Avenues, how are we going to work these things through? What are the thoughts and ideas that we’d like to come to—whether it’s an event, whether it’s the worship service, whether it’s a connect group, whatever it might be, how can maybe those things come together?

But if we don’t start with all of us working together, then we’re not team based. We’re not really working as a team. Rather we’re individual Avenues and the pastor, and we’re not overseeing and looking at working together. So, I think we have to start with the budget, but we have to work together as we plan out the year.

And I do really think it’s a wonderful opportunity to be able to sit down and plan the year. You’re going to have, not just the worship calendar, but you’ll have the timing of everything and how is that going to flow in your environment, where your neighborhood is, because it’s not going to be the same in every neighborhood.

How does that flow in your congregation? Because you may or may not have children. You may or may not have teens, and so you have to think about how that works with our membership and come together. So, I think that’s where I would start.

[00:09:43] Cara: Yeah. And I think that you named a couple things that I think are really important when as a local church we might be starting to develop our rhythms of planning. First, that rhythm of starting in October to plan for the next year.

I think we might think, that’s so early; we haven’t even finished this year. It’s not even the fourth quarter of this year, why are we planning already? But if you start planning in January for that year, you’ve already lost so much time.

Can you talk a little bit more to us about how you’ve found that helpful to start planning in advance?

[00:10:21] Pam: I think if we wait until right before we’re ready to have whatever it may be we’re doing, we have run up against—you will probably run up against people who have things already planned. There are people who are planners: there are people that do things at the last minute. But I think if you don’t start in October, because October’s when you’re going to have to put together and find out.

You have to think about monetarily, what can you do. But also, if you’re going to use other venues? If you’re going to plan things in people’s homes, even if you’re talking about connect groups, or if you’re talking about doing an event and you’re doing it outside, do you have the space? Is the weather permitting?

If you’re not thinking about how things will go, you may be waiting until it’s too late to actually do it. I think if we don’t take into account the calendar year on top of the worship calendar—we have a calendar year, we have rhythms, and you don’t want to be doing stuff in a very busy time of year if you have families.

If you are planning to do something around holiday weekends, three-day weekends are not a good time to do things because families typically are going to travel or they’re going to go camping if it’s the summertime. Or they’re going to do things. So, you want to think about those things. How does that work?

And if you wait until, even if you waited until a month before, you’re probably not going to get the same support from your membership. You’re not going to have the same resources that you might have had if you had planned ahead of time. I think there are a lot of things we don’t think about the little details.

Some people can work very easily and work under that pressure, others don’t. And I think we have to think about how is this impacting those who are going to serve. And those people that we want to serve, are we hitting them at the right time? Because if we don’t, if we don’t think about planning, we may be planning a winter event. Let’s just say we’re going to go plan this winter ski event, and we’re going to invite all of the people and we’re planning it for March.

Well, really is March really the best time to plan a winter event? We have to think about the rhythms, as I said earlier, in the community, within our congregation, within our families, within everything. How is that all working together? And if it’s not, I think it’s because maybe we haven’t planned. We have not taken the time to actually look at the calendar, the physical calendar, not just the worship calendar, but the annual calendar as well.

[00:12:55] Cara: Yes. And when you take that time in advance, even before that calendar year starts—and that thing about October is nice too because that’s actually right before the worship calendar starts as well. It’s before, in a typical year, advent would start. You can think about it, you can take your time to lay all those calendars next to each other.

Look at what’s happening in the neighborhood, look at venues and plan for a year, and not just plan jumping from event to event, always feeling like you’re behind.

[00:13:28] Pam: Yeah. I think it also helps everyone else to know, here’s what we’re going to be doing for the whole year. And they can plan their time around it. If you’ve taken that into consideration and they can get excited about it and want to be a part of it and be included and be part of that team that’s coming alongside and doing whatever.

October’s kind of a slower month too. It’s a time when you’re resetting, you’re maybe thinking about what did you do last year that didn’t work. And you’re reassessing it and rethinking maybe we shouldn’t do that this year. Let’s do something different. Or tweaking, whatever it may be. And that’s part of that sitting down and planning. Otherwise, you might not think about that.

You may have debriefed about something you did in January, and you debriefed about it in January. It’s now October. Maybe you need to bring out the reminders of everything that happened for whatever you were doing in that time of year and say, okay, is this going to work or not? Did that time of year work well for what we were doing?

Do we need to reassess and re-tweak things a little bit?

[00:14:27] Cara: Yeah, that’s good. I think the image that I have—it gives you a little bit of room to breathe to plan with intentionality for the year.

[00:14:36] Pam: And you’re not overwhelmed. You can say, we’re going to do all these things, and then you’re thinking, how are we going to do all these things?

We’re a small congregation. We don’t have the strength and energy. That’s where I think it gets you excited if you’re intentional about, planning only a couple of things maybe, and thinking about what can we do to make this really good. And the timing so that it works for everybody.

[00:14:58] Cara: Yes. And the other thing that I think you said that’s really critical is you come together, and you make that annual plan as a team. The pastor and the Avenue champions because then we are being team-based even in our rhythms of planning because that supports our team-based on a day-to-day. It supports the integration of the Avenues. I think that’s excellent.

You mentioned even starting with a budget, what are some of the things that you consider when putting together an annual budget? Oh

[00:15:34] Pam: I think I start with—I mentioned earlier, as part of that budget planning, you start with your calendar.

I think you sit down not just with the worship calendar, but the annual calendar. I think you look at what you did before. And if you haven’t done anything, you brainstorm what is it that we’d like to do. But if you have done something in the past, I think you start from there. What did it cost us to do this maybe in the past?

We have to sit down the things that we know are going to cost money. You know that if you have a paid pastor, you have their salary and their benefits. You know that you have your hall rental. You know that you want to do certain things. You want your worship experience to be a wonderful experience.

So, these are things that are set that you’re actually planning and looking at. And those numbers may not change. They may be adjusted a little bit, but I think when you start there and where are we? Have we lost some members? And we just don’t have the same income that we’re going to have this year that we had last year.

So where do we need to make some cuts and changes? Where do we need to make some tweaks so that we can still do the things we wanted to do? But maybe we don’t do them as elaborately as we have. Or maybe we go outside, and we look for more fundraising. Whatever it may be. But I think you have to start with the bottom line is how much money do we have?

And after we take off the givens, the things that we know we have to be able to pay for, then we can start from there and start working within our Avenues. And how can we work together as we lay down whatever it is that we’re planning to do? And can we overlap some of those things? Can some of those expenses be covered by multiple Avenues?

Because we’re working together, we’re not independent silos where each Avenue’s doing their own thing independent of each other. And yeah, it’s working, but you’re still an independent silo and you’re really not working because it’s not bringing everyone together as a team. You may have a team in your particular Avenue, but are you teaming together with the whole entire congregation in all the different areas?

So, I think it is important to have that foundation of starting from somewhere. We always say we have to know where your money is. There are things that we can do that don’t cost money too. And I think that’s part of budgeting.

I think it’s part of thinking outside the box and saying, okay, what can we do that’s not going to cost us anything? What are the things that we could do if we have other resources? Maybe we charge for something.

Maybe we’re going to do a neighborhood camp. And we’re going to charge to have the kids, because they’re coming for four days straight, and we’re providing certain things. And we are going to charge a fee, maybe a small fee, to help cover those costs. Maybe we’re going to go into the neighborhood, and we’re going to actually ask for donations for the snacks or for the supplies that we need.

So, I think we have to be outside the box. And be willing to try new things if we don’t have the funds that we would like to have. Just because you don’t have the money, doesn’t mean you don’t do things. You find ways to be creative and hopefully you’ve got people on your team that are creative and thinking about that there are other alternative ways to do things if the money doesn’t show up.

[00:18:47] Cara: Yeah, that’s good. I really like that aspect of thinking outside the box in terms of budgeting as well, but that’s part of what we think about, right? When we put together an annual budget. That’s good.

And so, we talked about putting together an annual activities calendar, how you can plan, okay, these are the activities for the year. But then when it comes down to planning that actual event, that one event that’s happening, that particular day or month, whatever, what do you consider when planning that single event?

[00:19:21] Pam: I think timing. I think you work backwards. When is it that you want to have this event? And then I think you start working backwards from the time that it’s actually going to take place and start setting up a timeline of when things have to happen.

And who are your needs? Who are you going to be when you’re—let’s say you’ve already decided what the event is. And that’s where I’m going to come from, is that we’ve already decided this is what we’re going to do because we’ve already done the research. We’ve already looked at our neighborhood, and we’ve seen this is what our neighborhood is looking for.

This is something that we can do. We physically can do within our congregation and resourcing and serving in this way. After that’s established, then I say start working backwards and making sure that you have a timeline that is comfortable for everybody. Not just you, maybe as the overall person, but does this work for everybody who’s coming alongside?

Is it realistic? Is it too much? Are you meeting too many times to be able to do this? Or are you meeting just enough times? As you get closer to the event, you’re going to want to have more meetings as you get closer. But I think you have to work backwards. And I would say when I look at something, you need three to four months to plan something, to do it effectively.

More is always better because then it gives you time if things don’t go [as planned], you have more flexibility. Because you just don’t know. The shorter time you give yourself, the more pressure you’re putting on yourself as well as everyone else to make it all come. The more you give yourself, you can get things done ahead of time and you can do them as you have time.

Because we have to remember, most of our people are volunteers. They have other lives. They have children, they have teenagers, their activities in their kids’ school. They have life outside of the local church service, or the church activities. They have friends, they have family. And so, we want to be able to work together and to honor that.

And to remember that they’re volunteers and to give them flexibility and the opportunity to be able to pour into what that timeline looks like too.

[00:21:31] Cara: That’s really good. I like that you started first, especially with once you’ve done the research and been intentional about what the activity is.

Because that’s part of where you start with planning an event. Is this the right event that we want to have? And then you go from there with the logistics and making it happen. But that’s really important. And then I really like that idea that you start with a timeline, and you again think from that team-based perspective.

You’ve already mentioned a couple of times about the worship calendar and how that’s considered when we’re planning and creating our rhythms of planning. Is there anything else you’d like to add about how the worship calendar can be integrated into our rhythms of planning in the local church?

[00:22:20] Pam: I think that when we look at the worship calendar, we shouldn’t look at it by itself. I think we have to look at the rhythms of our members as well. And I don’t know if I remember if I said this or not, but I think it’s important to find, and the rhythms of what’s happening in the neighborhood that we’re serving.

Because it may not work well, depending on the timing. I think of different areas have different times that they’re doing certain things. If you’re living and your congregation is in a farming community and it’s harvest time, you don’t want to plan something, even though it would be a perfect time to do something based on the worship calendar to do it now. You won’t want to do it because you’re not going to get the input from your members if they’re farmers too. And you’re not going to get the community to be a part of this because they’re busy. We have to think about those things, and we have to adjust accordingly.

And there’s always something happening within the worship calendar that’s going to work well within your areas. And I think we have to take that into account depending on where we are, depending on what needs we’re trying to meet. But also, what needs we can meet because of where we are located.

Because every area is different around the world, so we have to think about that no matter what we’re working on and how we’re approaching it. Just because it works well in one area, in one congregation, it’s not going to be the same in another congregation. So, we have to meet the needs for our individual congregations.

[00:23:50] Cara: Yes. And that’s so good because that gets the contextualizing of the worship calendar to the actual lived lives of the congregation, of the neighborhood and community that you’re in. And not just following it in a detached mechanical kind of way. Because when we talk about the worship calendar, the worship calendar is all about the rhythms of telling the story of Jesus’ life.

And is there any kind of context where we can’t tell the story of Jesus’ life? No. And so we just are intentional in our planning about what that looks like. What it looks like for us to tell the story of Jesus’ life in a farming community, in this other community, in this setting.

And to do it in a way that makes sense, it comes back to, we’re always talking about incarnational ministry, place-sharing, right? And that again it, if you’re intentionally planning, you have time to look at that. But if you’re a little haphazard at planning, you might just be like, Oh, it’s Advent, so we have to do this big thing. But then you didn’t realize it was harvesting season or something like that.

[00:24:54] Pam: And I think we can take it as a checklist too. We can look at, yes, okay, I need to do this, I need to do something here. I need to do something here. And we aren’t taking into account what you’re saying.

We’ve just become a checklist we haven’t thought about the rhythms, and we haven’t thought about Jesus and where he is in this picture. He’s everywhere. So, no matter what we do, it’s partly, it’s explaining him, it’s teaching him, it’s bringing people to him. And I think that’s where we have to be open to know that we can only do what we can do.

And that’s all he wants too. He wants to bring people to Christ.

[00:25:30] Cara: Yeah. And I think that’s the beauty of the role that planning plays. This takes that time to see and reflect and pray and discern. God, what are you already doing in our midst? I think it creates kind of a barrier for us against just doing the checklist.

Because when we are stressed and pressured on the time, then we’re like, okay done. But when we’re planning in advance and we can have that intentionality God, where are you showing yourself right in our community, in our midst? How can we join you in that and participate in that?

Yeah. That’s so good. That’s so good. It’s a beautiful thing. Pam, I’m wondering, could you share with us an example of a time that you’ve personally experienced having rhythms of planning contributing to the healthy growth of your local church?

[00:26:25] Pam: Yeah, I can. It’s been a long time ago. Probably over 20 years ago before we really knew, we were probably—our congregations were a little bit more separated in the sense we were doing our things. Even before doing neighborhood camp was the thing to do, we were doing a VBS in my congregation.

And we decided that we would try it. We had the numbers. We had a very large children’s ministry and a large teen ministry. And by large, I mean we probably had 25 children under the age of 12. And we probably had 15, 20 teens. So we had a good group of young people, and we had the members that could support were there.

As we decided we would do a VBS, and we would invite the community or the neighborhood to our VBS. And there wasn’t something that was a small task. But I do remember a lot of planning went into it. Maryanne Stevens was my cohort or my counterpart. She and I were the ones who were working on it.

And we worked as a team, and we could not have done it if we had not. If we did not have the support of the members, of our pastor, it would never have worked. And thank goodness and thank God, because he gets all the glory for this, it went well. And we did it for several years after that.

And we would tweak it, every year we’d do something different. One year I think we had an actual parenting class while we were doing the VBS where the pastor was going through a book, and we gave the book away to the parents for those who wanted to stay. And they went through this book, and that was a really big hit for the parents.

But at the same time, we had our children, and our teens were helping with the VBS. They were taking lead roles. We had adults though. We had prayer partners. Everybody was part of this. And we were inviting our neighbors. And we were inviting other congregations, other GCI congregations in the area as well, because we were able to do that.

But it took work. It was work, but it took planning, and it also took teamwork. And when I look back now, I think, wow, it’s hard to believe what we actually did it. But boy, God blessed it, and the kids loved it. We got to see how to work as a team really, because it wasn’t individuals.

We all had to come together, and we had to plan, and we had to make sure it went well. And we all had our roles or maybe our individual roles, but we were still working as a team. And I think all that goes if we weren’t working as a team, I could have seen it [inaudible]. There were things that didn’t work, things went wrong, because there’s never anything that’s perfect.

But it also helped us to learn what to do differently the next year. It helped us to see what we needed to do to make it better and to make it more engaging or whatever it may have been. So, I think we can always learn. I’ve never done an event that was perfect. And I know I never will.

I’m not the triune God; I don’t expect that. But I do expect to do a good job, because I want it to be a blessing to those that we’re doing it for. But at the same time, I know I’m going to have to learn, and I have been willing to see mistakes were made so that we can make it better the next time.

No matter what it is, whether it’s a local congregation event, whether it’s or a big event that you’re doing, no matter what it is—I think we have to be willing to take a step back and say, okay, what did we do wrong? What can we do differently? And I think it’s important to do that debriefing and to have that conversation and to be open and honest and to know it’s not about taking it personally.

It’s not about failures, but it’s about how to make it better. And not only make it better for those that we’re serving, but for those who are coming alongside on our team and doing the serving because we want it to be a good experience for them too.

[00:30:43] Cara: No, absolutely. Thank you for sharing that experience and kind of all aspects of that experience. And that kind of gets into—you answered this for the most part. So, I want to see if you have anything more that you want to add, but that leans into my next question. What do you do when things don’t go as planned?

[00:32:00] Pam: Ah, oh man. In the moment, sometimes you don’t maybe handle it the way you should. Been there, done that? I think when things don’t go well it never seems to happen in the times when you want, in a good time or in the right time or the right place, or it’s just not.

But I think when it doesn’t go well, it’s hard to say, hey, I was wrong, and I didn’t do this well. And yes, that’s difficult, but we have to be willing to do that. And as hard as that may be, I think it’s important for us to do that. If we’re in charge of an event or we’re coordinating it or whatever it may be, if we’re not willing to say we did it wrong, what does that say to our team members?

That they have to be perfect, that they have to do it right, and they can never make a mistake. And also, it doesn’t give the flexibility, I think, for us to know that there are better ways to do it and we may not have the best way. And that’s not easy.

Sometimes it’s really hard to step back and go, okay, I know this is not right. I know I’ve done this wrong. I need to be told. And sometimes that’s hard and I think we have to be open to that. We have to be willing to listen and to hear, hey, there’s a better way to do this and let’s do it; let’s try it. I think that makes it, because we have to remember again, Who’s this for?

Who is this? What is this about? It’s not about me. It’s not about my team. It’s about the relationships that we’re building. It’s about bringing people to Jesus. It’s about having those connections. And those connections will not, and those relationships won’t happen if we’re not willing to adjust accordingly and learn from the mistakes we’ve made and hopefully maybe change them and find a better way to do things the next time around.

[00:33:04] Cara: Yeah. That’s powerful, as painful as it is.

[00:33:09] Pam: It is. It’s hard to say you’re wrong. It’s hard for all of us. For anybody, it’s hard to say, I didn’t do that. And I need to be corrected and I need [inaudible]. But it’s how we approach it too. It’s how do we approach one another when we’re dealing with things that go wrong and how do we handle the situation. And we never handle it probably in the heat of the moment. But hopefully we learn and hopefully we can help one another to do it better the next time.

[00:33:35] Cara: And even as I hear you describing that, it really makes me—I just hear in you the heart that like, planning is a ministry. It is a ministry, a ministry of its own. And to bring that heart to it, that it’s not about me, it’s about what God is doing in our midst is an incredible thing.

And so, what final words or encouragement, Pam, would you leave with our listeners?

[00:34:09] Pam: I would say just go out and try. Just keep trying and learning. Don’t not do something because you don’t think you can. Don’t not do something because we don’t have the numbers. Don’t not do something because we’ve never done it before. I think we have to be willing to step out and on faith, we do the work behind, we plan, we do the things right.

But we also can step out on faith and know that God’s got us. And he’s going to be there alongside you. He’s not going to abandon you. He’s not going to forsake you. He is there, especially if you’ve started with him, and you remember that this is about him. Yeah. I think he’s always going to be there and he’s going to come alongside and he’s going to guide.

I think we have to be willing to say yes. No matter what, we have to be willing to take that step and say yes and be excited about what the opportunity, what the potential, what might happen. Because it could be amazing and if we’re not willing to take that chance, we are missing out on something that is there and just waiting for us to grab onto and go with it.

[00:35:21] Cara: That’s an exciting encouragement. That’s the space where possibilities can come alive in prayer, discernment. Oh, that’s excellent. This has been such a rich conversation. Thank you, Pam, for sharing out of your experiences and your expertise in planning and putting together events and budgets and keeping things going.

I’m not finished with you yet. Of course not. I do have a series of fun and exciting questions for you.

The first thing that comes to mind will be sufficient. Okay.

[00:36:02] Pam: Are you ready? I’ll do my best.

[00:36:05] Cara: If you had to delete all but three apps from your smartphone, which ones did you keep?

[00:36:19] Pam: Oh, you haven’t looked at my phone. I don’t have that many apps.

And by the way, Androids are in, I’m sorry, iPhones are out. Androids are in.

[00:36:34] Cara: This message has not been approved.

[00:36:38] Pam: I would have to keep WhatsApp. Okay. Okay. Yeah, because I use that a lot. Because people who have iPhones can’t get messages from people who have androids like pictures. Let’s see, what else would I keep? Oh, I have an app called Aura, I think it’s aura. It’s an app that my kids send me pictures. I have a, what do you call it? A  frame at home. Oh. And my kids send me pictures of my grandchildren. Yes. So, I have that, so I couldn’t get rid of that, and probably Outlook. Yeah, that’s right. Because I use that a lot. So those are the three.

[00:37:20] Cara: Alright, that’s solid. That’s solid. Alright. If you could instantly become an expert in one thing, what would it be?

[00:37:34] Pam: Patience.

[00:37:35] Cara: Oh yeah. That’s good. That’s a good one. All right. If you could live anywhere in the world for a year, where would it be?

[00:37:45] Pam: Oh, anywhere in the world, anywhere. Venice.

[00:37:52] Cara: That’s nice. So put that on your bucket list. All right. If you could have an unlimited supply of one thing for the rest of your life, what would it be?

[00:38:06] Pam: Unlimited supply of one thing? Time with family.

[00:38:13] Cara: Oh, that’s nice. Yeah. Oh, so wholesome. You have such nice answers.

[00:38:21] Pam: You sound surprised.

[00:38:23] Cara: No, it warms my heart,

[00:38:27] Pam: Oh, thank you, Cara.

[00:38:28] Cara: This next question is good then, because it’s what is one of your favorite activities with your grand babies?

[00:38:35] Pam: It’s spending time with my grandchildren right now because they’re so young. They’re 18 months and seven months, so it’s just playing with them. Yeah. Just being the innocent and going for walks and just seeing what makes them smile. That’s fun. I think that right now I’m sure that will change as they get older, but yeah that’s my favorite thing.

[00:38:56] Cara: Oh, I love that. And then final question, what is your number one recommendation in Charlotte?

[00:39:04] Pam: Wow. If I were going to do an activity, which I recently did, it’s called the—it’s a museum and it’s called, okay, I’m taking a step back here. The Illusion Museum. Oh, yes. If you’ve never been to the, I know people say, oh it’s not, it was so much fun.

It was a neat place to go to, and you can do it in about an hour and a half. And old and young. I’ve heard people say, oh, the old people wouldn’t like it. I had a blast when I went. My husband and I, we went with another couple, and it was great. It’s a fun thing to do and the people there are amazing.

So that is check out the Illusion Museum in Charlotte.

[00:39:45] Cara: Yeah. I’m going to have to add that to my list. All right. I do have one more question for you. Alright. What is your favorite restaurant?

[00:39:57] Pam: Capital Grill. That’s like for very special occasions. Okay. It’s really nice restaurant in uptown Charlotte.

[00:40:04] Cara: Ooh, that’s good to know. Okay, I’ll put it on my special occasion bucket list. Yes. That’s good.

Pam, thank you so much for spending time with us today. It has been a pleasure. And we love to end our episodes with the word of prayer. So, would you be willing to pray for our churches, our pastors, ministry leaders and members today?

[00:40:24] Pam: I would love to. Definitely.

Thank you, Father, Son, and Spirit. We just come before you to thank you, Lord. We thank you for all of our pastors, our Avenue champions, our membership, our Lord, we just ask you to watch over and protect them. We thank you, Lord, for the opportunities that you give to each and every one of them.

And we just ask you to bless them. Bless them with their planning. Bless them Lord, as they are in the middle of events or activities, connect groups, worship services, whatever it is, Lord, that they put their hand to do. We just ask that you honor it, that you come alongside them, and that you guide them, help them to be open, Lord, to trying new things and give them the encouragement that so many of them need right now.

And I just pray and ask this all in your precious name, Jesus. Amen.

[00:41:10] Cara: Amen. Until next time folks, keep on living and sharing the gospel.


We want to thank you for listening to this episode of the GC Podcast. We hope you have found value in it to become a healthier leader. We would love to hear from you. If you have a suggestion on a topic, or if there is someone who you think we should interview, email us at info@gci.org. Remember, Healthy Churches start with healthy leaders; invest in yourself and your leaders.

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Gospel Reverb – Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green

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In this episode of Gospel Reverb, host, Anthony Mullins and Dr. Chris Green delve into an engaging conversation unpacking this month’s lectionary.

Chris is a Professor of Public Theology at Southeastern University and Director of the St. Anthony Institute of Theology, Philosophy, and Liturgics. He is the author and editor of a number of books including most recently All Things Beautiful: An Aesthetic Christology. He and his wife, Julie, live in Cleveland, TN with their three children and their Weimaraner, Auggie.

October 1 — Proper 21 of Ordinary Time
Philippians 2:1-13, “The Name Above Every Name”

October 8 — Proper 22 of Ordinary Time
Philippians 3:4-14, “A Vote of No Confidence”

October 15 — Proper 23 of Ordinary Time
Philippians 4:1-9, “Rejoice!”

October 22 — Proper 24 of Ordinary Time
1 Thessalonians 1:1-10, “Sounding Forth”

October 29 — Proper 25 of Ordinary Time
1 Thessalonians 2:1-8, “I Speak Jesus”


If you get a chance to rate and review the show, that helps a lot. And invite your fellow preachers and Bible lovers to join us!

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Program Transcript


Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Chris Green

Welcome to the Gospel Reverb podcast. Gospel Reverb is an audio gathering for preachers, teachers, and Bible thrill seekers. Each month, our host, Anthony Mullins, will interview a new guest to gain insights and preaching nuggets mined from select passages of scripture, and that month’s Revised Common Lectionary.

The podcast’s passion is to proclaim and boast in Jesus Christ, the one who reveals the heart of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And now onto the episode.


Anthony: Hello friends, and welcome to the latest episode of Gospel Reverb. Gospel Reverb is a podcast devoted to bringing you insights from Scripture found in the Revised Common Lectionary and sharing commentary from a Christ-centered and trinitarian view.

I’m your host, Anthony Mullins, and it brings me great delight to welcome our guest, Dr. Chris Green. Chris is the Professor of Public Theology at Southeastern University and the Director of St. Anthony Institute of Theology, Philosophy, and Liturgics. He’s an author. And he’s authored several books, including Being Transfigured: Lenten Homilies, which I’m reading currently. It’s fantastic. I certainly recommend it to you. Also, he’s written All Things Beautiful: An Aesthetic Christology.

And he and his wife, Julie, live in Cleveland, Tennessee with their three children. and their dog, Auggie. And I know Chris is actively involved in a church plant in that area as well. Chris, thank you for being with us. Welcome to the podcast.

And since this is your first time joining Gospel Reverb, some in our listening audience may not know you. Shame on them, but we’d love to get to know you a little bit, your personal story and how you are participating with the Lord these days.

[00:01:45] Chris: Thank you. Thank you for inviting me, Anthony. It’s good to be in this conversation with you.

Yeah, so my wife and I and our kids, we just moved back to Tennessee. We were both, my wife and I, born in Oklahoma 40 odd years ago. And we were raised there, met there in Bible school, Pentecostal Bible school in Bethany, and then planted a church and started having children. I started doing master’s work and then doctoral work in theology and fell in love with scholarship and the classroom.

And I’ve lived in both of those worlds all of our time together. Sometimes most of the weight has been on the academic side and other times, most of the weight has been on the pastoral side, but I’ve moved both in the parish and in the academy all of our years of marriage.

And this church plant that we’re starting now, it’s a kind of renewal of that pastoral calling for us, for my wife and for me. So, we’re excited about it. And yeah. It’s a different world now than when we planted the first time 20 years ago, more than 20 years ago now. But we feel like kids again in that way. And that’s certainly at the forefront of a lot of our thoughts right now and getting settled here.

We’ve just moved back to Cleveland, Tennessee. We lived here for a few years and loved it and then moved to Florida and then moved from Florida back to Oklahoma during the pandemic. And now we’ve just moved back to Cleveland, hopefully to stay here and settle in. So, it’s been a busy summer, but a good summer, and we’re excited.

[00:03:27] Anthony: I’m in the process of planting a church in Durham, North Carolina, so we need to swap stories at some point, encourage one another. As I understand it, you’re currently writing a book, or maybe have finished, about biblical Christology. And I’m curious, what prompted this book, and from your perspective, why is Christology so vital to our understanding of theology and theological anthropology?

[00:03:51] Chris: So, it’s a part of a trilogy. The first volume was An Aesthetic Christology, where I looked at Christ and the question of beauty. This is a biblical Christology, which is finished. It’s not published yet, but it’s going through the process it’s been submitted. Baylor University Press is publishing this trilogy.

And the title for this book is The Fire in the Cloud of Biblical Christology. And it’s exploring questions of Christology and goodness through the lens of Israel’s stories of travel. So I’m exploring various stories of exile and pilgrimage and expulsion, going out and coming in the story of exile and return as it shows up over and over again in Israel story and asking what those stories teach us about the goodness of Jesus and the goodness he shares with us, and then the last volume, should I get to it, will be a dogmatic Christology.

They’re meant to hold together, right? The three volumes, of course. But to answer your question directly about Christology, I’m persuaded by the Neo Chalcedonian traditions. I’m deeply influenced by Robert Jenson and through Robert Jenson, ancient figures like Maximus, the Confessor and others who stand in that Neo Chalcedonian line.

And for me, Jesus is all in all, all things hold together in him. So, Christology is vital to theology and anthropology because it’s vital to everything, right? Like his life is the life of all things. In the language of John 1, it’s life that was given shape in him, right? That the eternal Son, eternally begotten by the Father, in himself begets life and this life becomes the light of all the light of all human beings. And you know for me, everything is Christological and has to be.

[00:05:51] Anthony: Yeah, I’ve often thought of Christology as the tip of the spear of the theological sphere. Like, we start with Jesus as the exact representation of Father, Son, his Spirit. And thanks be to God that he has God, there’s no other God, but what’s the one we see in Jesus Christ, right?

[00:06:06] Chris: There’s no God behind the back of Jesus that’s contradicting him, right? That wonderful line from Archbishop Ramsey, that in God, there is only Christlikeness and there is no un-Christlikeness at all.

That seems exactly right to me.

[00:06:25] Anthony: Yeah. You know as I’ve been reading through your book, Being Transfigured—even though it’s not the Lenten season, it still seems appropriate to this season of Ordinary Time—but you wrote: This is it. As we are given to behold God in Christ, we cannot help but begin to hold his likeness.

Like, as we walk with him, as we learn from him, to understand his rhythms, to have a Christology allows us to understand who God is and who we are in him, right? And it is so informative.

Let’s get to it. We’ve got five pericopes that we’re going to look at from the Revised Common Lectionary here today.

And we want to start with Philippians 2:1-13, I’m going to be reading from the New Revised Standard Version. It is the Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 21 in Ordinary Time, which falls on October the 1.

If then, there is any comfort in Christ, any consolation from love, any partnership in the Spirit, any tender affection and sympathy, make my joy complete: be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. Do nothing from selfish ambition or empty conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let each of you look not to your own interests but to the interests of others. Let the same mind be in you that was[a] in Christ Jesus, who, though he existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, assuming human likeness. And being found in appearance as a human, 8 he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death—even death on a cross. Therefore God exalted him even more highly and gave him the name that is above every other name, 10 so that at the name given to Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. 12 Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed me, not only in my presence but much more now in my absence, work on your own salvation with fear and trembling, 13 for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.

Chris, this is one of my favorite passages of scripture in the entire collection. It’s a sweeping Christ poem. And I’m just curious, what are your Christological thoughts that you would like to share from this text?

[00:09:06] Chris: Yeah, obviously you have the hymn, and maybe I’ll circle back to that, but two comments first to set the table about the very end, this “work out your salvation with fear and trembling.”

I think we can easily mishear that as work out your salvation with a sense of risk, with a sense of the precariousness of your salvation, but that’s not at all what Paul intends. Like this, the language of fear and trembling in Scripture is language associated with the coming near of God.

So, it’s the coming near of God that brings about the fear and trembling. So, this is not anxiety about the precariousness of our standing with God. It is an overwhelmed-ness at the nearness of the God who’s come to us. So, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling is Paul calling attention to the fact that God is at work in you, and he says that explicitly.

We just tend to not notice that the fear and trembling is the natural response to the fact that it is God who is at work in you. And it’s precisely because God is at work in you, that you can work out your own salvation. And this is the Christology, right? That in the communication of attributes in Jesus, where the divine and the human are communing with, in him, because of him.

So that he personally is drawing together all that is divine and all that is human, making it his and then making it ours. We can work out our own salvation because it is God who’s at work in us, right? I sometimes put it this way, it’s a bit simple, but I think it makes the point that salvation is not 100% God and not at all mine, 0% mine.

And it’s not 50 / 50, some God and some me. It is entirely God and therefore entirely mine. That is a 100% God and therefore a 100% me. Which is why in Galatians, Paul identifies self-control as a fruit of the Spirit, as the culminating fruit of the Spirit, that where God is most at work, I am most enabled to be what I know I need to be and want to be.

And I can work out my salvation. We can work out our salvation. Because God is at work in us. So, I think that’s a note about the end of the passage.

At the beginning, Paul says something that’s hard to hear. Do nothing from selfish ambition, regard others in humility, regard others as better than yourselves.

And it’s so easy to mishear that. It’s easy to mishear that and think there was something unhealthy in Paul. It’s easy to mishear that and think we’re being called to practice some kind of subservience or some kind of a way in which we are down on ourselves in order to exalt God. As if God’s glory comes at my expense, my humiliation.

Or that the only way I can live in community is if I’m sacrificial in a way that’s harmful to me. You’ve pastored, and I’ve pastored. We’ve seen these dynamics up close in which there are unhealthy ways of living together in community and there is selfishness, of course. And then there’s also a kind of bad selflessness, a way of not having enough of a sense of self to follow the boundaries that need to be followed.

I think what’s key here, Paul is not calling for any kind of unhealthy domination or subservience. The key is in that call to humility—in humility, regard others as better than yourselves, not humiliation. And this is where I think everything becomes clear in what he says about Christ, that the humility we’re called to have is not the humility that is actually humiliation, in which we get dominated by other people and then call that holy.

But it is to have the character of God so that we can genuinely delight in other people the way that God delights in them, right? The way in which this is the Jesus who washes the feet of Peter, even though Peter protests and says no. I should be washing your feet, right? Peter wants to work in a world in which he knows how the hierarchy functions, like who’s in charge and who’s meant to follow orders.

And Jesus overturns that, right? I’m among you as one who serves. So, this humility of God revealed in Jesus Christ means that God is regarding us as his betters, right? He says the Gentiles lorded over, but I don’t lord it over you. Like, I am among you as one who serves. Who is greater, the one who sits at the table or the one who serves? I am the one who serves, like I’m coming to you.

And they’re overturned by his Lordship and authority in their life. It’s too humble. They can’t track him most of the time because of how humble he is.

So, I think all of that is background for what Paul is calling for here from the Philippians and from us. So those two things said, to come to the hymn then—Bonhoeffer is so helpful on this point, and I learned this from him, that the incarnation is not a humiliation for God, that the incarnation is a revelation of the humility of God. But it’s not a humiliation for God. So, when we talk about kenosis—and I do think we need to talk about kenosis—we don’t need to hear that as God humiliated himself in order to prove something to us or to set an example for us.

The Incarnation is not humiliation. It’s revelation. What’s humiliating—and this, again, I’ve gotten from Bonhoeffer—is death on a cross. But he becomes obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross, and that is humiliating. And he’s willing, in love for us and in solidarity with us, to go to that extent. But that humiliation exposes the wrongness of the world; it doesn’t reveal something essential about God. The Incarnation reveals God. His submission to death, even in humiliation, the shame of the cross, it shows his devotion to us. It shows his absolute commitment to our good. And it exposes the absurdity of the powers of the world. It puts them on display in the language of Colossians.

So, I think it’s helpful to make that distinction. That the incarnation is a revelation of the humility of God. It’s not a humiliation. It’s not undignified of God to become human.

I was teaching last night an old catechism, and I won’t call out the tradition where this catechism comes from because it’s a disaster.

The catechism is …

Anthony: Name it, Chris.

[00:15:53] Christ: No, no, no. It’s part of my own history. It’s a Pentecostal catechism so it’s a part of my own tribe, my tribe’s history. And makes two dramatic mistakes, I think really damaging mistakes, and I pointed this out to my students. The first one is the catechism opens by talking about God but doesn’t talk about Jesus. It has one question about Jesus, but all it says is that Jesus is the Son of God manifested in the flesh, but there’s no theological content to the statement.

And to your point about beginning with Jesus, like when we start to talk about God and Jesus as an afterthought, something has gone terribly wrong. And we’ll keep going wrong all the way through the rest of catechism, because when we come to angels and human beings and sin and redemption and eschatology, if we have misconstrued God because we haven’t seen his glory in the face of Jesus Christ, then we’re going to misapprehend everything else, misconstrue everything else that’s true. That’s exactly what happens.

The other thing that happens in this catechism that I would call out here is that it is specifically seeing this God as being concerned for his own dignity. So, it identifies what it calls God’s moral attributes that constrain his person. So according to this catechism, God cannot do what he personally wills, except by harmonizing, this is their language, harmonizing his moral attributes, which are love, justice, power, and wisdom and dignity.

And dignity—and I pointed out to the students this very passage. And I said, what are we talking about when we talk about God’s dignity if we’re not talking about it in light of Philippians 2? What do we mean when we say God is concerned for his own dignity? Philippians 2 seems to suggest something very different.

[00:17:51] Anthony: Yeah, and when we look at the face of Jesus, we see the Son of God, Son of Man being obedient.

Even to death on the cross, which you pointed out was humiliating. And so, we’re talking about the Son of God’s obedience, but as we live and move and have our being in him, we’re called to obedience. But that, man, that feels like such a prickly legalistic word, especially for somebody like me who comes from a legalistic past, but is it legalism? Tell us more about obedience.

[00:18:25] Chris: It isn’t. There is a kind of pseudo-obedience that is dominating, that does require a kind of subservience from us, a slavishness from us. Jesus’ obedience reveals—and of course we see this in the saints and the prophets, the people of God who are faithful—that obedience is actually joyful.

There’s a chapter in—forgive the self-promotion here, I will have to repent of this sin—but there’s a chapter in Surprised by God book on obedience, in which I try to work this out a bit, that obedience is a source of joy. In fact, it’s the way in which we learn how to be ourselves.

And I draw on in that chapter, I draw on this image, a painting. It’s called, I think it’s called the Banjo Player. And it shows this older man teaching this young boy how to play the banjo. Tanner is the painter. [The Banjo Lesson by Henry Ossawa Tanner] And this boy is standing; the man is behind him. They’re both holding the banjo and the boy’s hands are under the man’s hands. And the man is directing the boy’s hands to the notes that have to be played on the banjo.

And so, he’s being taught a lesson. He’s learning to obey, but he’s not simply obeying his father or grandfather, whoever it is. There’s a way in which the instrument is obeying him and that his obedience to the master, the teacher, is bringing about an obedience of the instrument to his own hands. And what’s coming from that is music. What’s coming from that is joy and dance and life. That’s what obedience is, and of course there are times in which obedience is hard, like the act, you know. It requires we see this in life in Jesus.

This is what’s happening in Gethsemane. Hebrews makes this clear as well, that Jesus is learning through obedience and learning through what he suffers. He’s learning how to obey in ways that bring life to us, but even though that’s difficult, it’s not working against the integrity of his humanity.

And it’s not working against the integrity of his calling. It’s bringing music. It’s bringing joy. And if we can hear obedience that way, that nothing God requires of us is anything but our good, even if in the short run, I can’t see it that way.

And of course, this is to go back to the catechism. Luther’s catechism is so helpful here when he talks about the Ten Commandments. Like when we see what God is forbidding, we need to hear this as what God is making possible for us, right? By telling us “no” to adult adultery, he’s saying yes to the joys of lifelong marriage, right?

These joys won’t come to you unless I forbid those things. So, God is protecting these joys that would be lost on us. So, I think even when we obey, by God telling us, no, you shall not, even that is about learning to play the banjo. It’s about learning to make the music that we actually want to make.

[00:21:40] Anthony: Yeah. That’s so beautiful. For the joy set before him, he was obedient even unto the cross, right? And I again I go back to being Christocentric. We look at Jesus. Who he is, what he has accomplished on our behalf and in us, that he would even die while we were still sick in our sins, in the depth of despair, he would rescue us.

Obedience is just—God, thank you! It really is the Eucharisto. It’s the thanksgiving of his goodness. Of course, we want to please him. Of course, we do. Yeah.

[00:22:21] Chris: Because pleasing God is what brings pleasure in the world, right? So, God is not just one more person in my life that I’m trying to curry favor with. God is the source of all light and all love and all joy and all peace. And when I’m true to God, I’m being true to my neighbor. I’m being true to the world; I’m being true to myself.

Back to that point about where the Spirit is, there is self-control as well as love and joy and peace and goodness and all that comes where the spirit is allowed to abide. And obedience is a yielding to that, right? It’s accepting that in order for this music to be played, I have to play it this way.

But of course, that’s exactly what I want to do. But that is not destroying my will to get his will done. That’s not God’s purpose. My will is formed by being aligned to his will.

[00:23:13] Anthony: Man, I would like to do a whole podcast on this Christological song. It’s so beautiful. But we need to transition to our second pericope of the month.

It is Philippians 3:4-14. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 22 in Ordinary Time, which falls on October 8. Chris, would you read the passage for us, please?

[00:23:34] Chris:

even though I, too, have reason for confidence in the flesh. If anyone else has reason to be confident in the flesh, I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, a member of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew born of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless. Yet whatever gains I had, these I have come to regard as loss because of Christ. More than that, I regard everything as loss because of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and I regard them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law but one that comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God based on faith. 10 I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the sharing of his sufferings by becoming like him in his death, 11 if somehow I may attain the resurrection from the dead. 12 Not that I have already obtained this or have already reached the goal, but I press on to lay hold of that for which Christ has laid hold of me. 13 Brothers and sisters, I do not consider that I have laid hold of it, but one thing I have laid hold of: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, 14 I press on toward the goal, toward the prize of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus.

[00:24:58] Anthony: I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the sharing of his sufferings.

For Paul, Chris, knowing Christ was the top pursuit of his life, and seems like everything else was rubbish by comparison. And it’s been said that anything we put before Christ in our lives is an idol. Is idolatry just a stuffy biblical concept, or is it alive and here today?

[00:25:25] Chris: Oh, absolutely.

Absolutely it is, right? And I do think it’s when we hear idol as anything we put before Christ, I think there’s a way in which we can use that to not take seriously how idolatry can come into our lives subtly. If we define idols in those terms, you would think that an idol is something that’s getting all of my attention but very often, I think idols don’t take much from our attention. And yet they still get in the way of us giving our attention to Christ and attending to his presence there.

So, I think the image here is of a kind of house filled with idols. Some of them might be taking a lot of our attention. But some of them might not be but they can still inhibit our attention.

They can still keep us from trusting Jesus, taking him at his words. I think it’s important to realize just how beset we really are by images, false images of God that promise what they cannot deliver, right? That these construal’s of God that are actually just our own image projected out, and therefore they promise what cannot be accomplished, right?

Again, these may not dominate our lives in terms of our attention or our money or our desire, but all of those lies about God and all those lies about our neighbors and all those lies about our responsibilities, every one of them has to be shattered.

We have to have those idols cast down, even if they’re not large, dominating figures. Even the small idols can really do a lot of damage in our lives.

[00:27:12] Anthony: I’ve been looking at verses 12 through 14. And by the way, just circling back to what you just said. I do think idolatry is alive and well. And often, it’s Satan coming to Jesus in the wilderness. It appears not as evil, but something good that gets in the way, right? That’s often the way it comes to us.

But looking at verses 12 through 14, I’d like for you just to exegete that. What does it mean that we haven’t obtained it or Paul hadn’t obtained it? Is salvation not ours? What’s Paul driving at here?

[00:27:52] Chris: Yeah, so he’s, I think, clear that what he wants is to know Christ so completely that his life and Christ’s life become indistinguishable, which means he has to die like Christ died and be raised from the dead in that same resurrection.

And I want to become like him in his death, if I may attain the resurrection from the dead. This is not something that Paul can experience in his life. It has to be finished for him to experience the fullness of it. And that’s why he’s saying, I haven’t obtained it.

Not that his salvation is at risk of being lost. Not that he’s precarious in his standing with God. Again, that’s back to the point about fear and trembling where Paul is not anxious for his own salvation. What he’s desiring is a complete conformity with Jesus, to be completely shaped to Christ and fully united to him. And that means the whole of Paul’s life has to be lived, it has to be finished in order for that whole reality. That is Paul’s life then to be taken up into God.

And this is, I think, why we need a deeper, broader theology of Resurrection. Resurrection is not the next thing that happens to Jesus after he dies, the next point on a timeline. Resurrection is something that happens to the whole life of Jesus, that entire life from conception to death. That entire life is taken up into God as the Word by which all things hold together, the order that gives meaning to history. And if we have a fuller, deeper understanding of Resurrection, then you can see why Paul’s life has to be completely lived before he can be fully conformed to Christ.

His whole life has to take on that shape. So he can’t have accomplished it yet. He’s still alive, right? But he does say, there’s one thing I have already laid hold of and that is, I’m moving toward that. I’m moving toward that heavenly call. That is a sharing in Christ’s ascension. A sharing in the coming up into Christ’s ruling and reigning.

So the heavenly call here is not just die and go to be with Christ in heaven. Although it is certainly that too—to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord, as he says elsewhere. But it is to share in the work of Christ in the heavens. So the prize here is the call to come to share in Christ’s glory and power, to be enthroned with him to be coworkers with him.

And that’s what Paul is desiring. He wants to fulfill that purpose.

[00:30:54] Anthony: Yeah, you’ve given us a fresh way to think of the Incarnation. And I know Thomas Torrance did great work on this as well, that his whole life, the whole life of our Lord Christ was working out our salvation. It was the atonement, yes, we see it vividly at the cross, but it began throughout the entirety of his life. He was renewing all things.

[00:31:03] Chris: That’s right. And one way of thinking about it is the cross is the intersecting point at which that all of that is integrated, right? It all comes together in the cross and is fully revealed, but it’s absolutely already true. Which is why in a sense his whole life is already a participating in the cross. And lots of folks have pointed to this even in the ancient church that in the creed when we’re confessing the story of Jesus that he’s born of the virgin, Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, we’re not leaping over all of his years of life with Mary and Joseph. We’re not leaping over his baptism. We’re not leaping over his teaching. We’re saying that all of that is encompassed in that language of suffering, that he undergoes the cross all of his life.

[00:31:56] Anthony: Amen and Amen. Moving on to our third passage of the month, it’s Philippians 4:1-9.

It is the Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 23 in Ordinary Time, which is on October 15, and it reads,

Therefore, my brothers and sisters, whom I love and long for, my joy and crown, stand firm in the Lord in this way, my beloved. I urge Euodia and I urge Syntyche to be of the same mind in the Lord. Yes, and I ask you also, my loyal companion, help these women, for they have struggled beside me in the work of the gospel, together with Clement and the rest of my coworkers, whose names are in the book of life. Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. Let your gentleness be known to everyone. The Lord is near. Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is pleasing, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence and if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. As for the things that you have learned and received and heard and noticed in me, do them, and the God of peace will be with you.

Paul admonishes his hearers to have the same mind, and this phrase keeps coming up. We read it earlier. So why is being of the same mind, one mind in unity, so important to God and our walk with him?

[00:33:44] Chris: Yeah, so there’s a weak sense. There’s a way in which we could hear this, “be of the same mind,” in what I’ll call a weak way. Which is to say, Christians should be good to each other, and you need to find a way to get along, right? That at the end of the day, bad things happen when you’re at odds with each other, so don’t be at odds with each other and allow these bad things to come, right?

So that’s a weak reading. It’s not wrong. It’s just a relatively weak note. I think the point Paul is making is a much stronger one. Which is, you should, each one of us, should be so intimately aware of Christ at work in us that our will and his will are aligned, are more and more alike. And therefore, we want the same things.

If you are aligned to Christ, and I am aligned to Christ and Christ is not divided or at odds with himself, then you and I cannot be divided. We can’t be at odds with each other. So, I think what Paul means here is each one of you (and these two in particular, Yodia and Syntyche), you need to get in touch with the Lord who is near to you.

You’ve got to be of the same mind in the Lord. Not just get along because bad things happen when you don’t. The Lord wants something here. The Lord is saying something, asking something, needing something. And you need to pay attention. And if the two of you pay attention, then of course you’ll find each other because what the Lord wants for both of you is your good.

And you’ll find that by attending to his will—and I’m deeply influenced here by Simeon, the New Theologian—so those who might not know him, know that name, although probably most of your hearers do. He’s a controversial figure because he makes this claim that I think is right, but still, it can be hard to hear even in our day that it is possible to have a sense of what God is doing in your life.

And yes, there are some people who get carried away with that, convinced that they know God’s mind better than God knows it himself, right? And that God is telling them every car to buy and every word to say or not say. And that’s not what Simeon is talking about. And that’s not what I’m talking about.

But I do think Simeon’s point is where the Spirit is at work, there is a movement, what he calls gleamings or stirrings in your life, that if you are paying attention, you will notice them, this kind of overflow of love. He draws attention to ways in which we find ourselves moved by compassion for people.

And we can’t explain why we feel this. Why am I not angry with you? In this passage, why do I have peace? It passes my understanding. I shouldn’t have this peace. And yet I do. And what Simeon says is that’s because it’s Christ in you. Christ is taking shape in you, his mind is taking shape in you, and you should lean into that, so to speak, you should breathe on those embers and let them become a flame.

And I think that’s what Paul is calling for here. Pay attention. The Lord is near, and he’s working. He’s gentle with you, and you therefore should be gentle with everyone else. He’s not anxious. Therefore, you should not be anxious. Jesus’ life is a life of prayer even now. Therefore, your life should be a life of prayer. And if that’s true, then of course you’re going to experience the peace of God and all that comes with it: the justice, the purity, the delight.

[00:37:23] Anthony: Yeah. And I think to work in an opposite way, in opposition with brothers and sisters in Christ, is actually opposed to our identity because we are in Christ, objectively and subjectively. Meaning, this is what Jesus, our Lord is doing with the Father. And so, for us to be in opposition is actually opposed to ourselves.

There’s a reason it hurts subjectively in our personal experience because we’re going against the grain of who God is and who we are made in him to be.

[00:37:59] Chris: Yes, that’s exactly right, Anthony. And you can see this at the very beginning of the passage when Paul says that he identifies the Philippians as people he loves and longs for, his joy and crown, his joy and crown.

So if we just were talking about what it is he wants above everything else, which is to share in the crown of Christ (I want to be able to share in this calling this heavenly calling with Christ and his enthroned authority), now he’s telling you that will happen as you are served, that will happen as I’m able to bring you too to peace, I’m able to bring you into the salvation God has promised you. And I don’t think this is just hyperbole on Paul’s part or rhetorical flourish to win them over.

I think he really does feel toward them the same love he feels toward Christ. He sees them as inseparable from Jesus. They’re members of his body. As he’ll put it in Colossians, I’m making up in my body what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, the church.

Paul’s love for these people is God’s love for them. And it’s taking up Paul’s heart into the heart of God and that’s again a Galatians, right? The life that’s in me is the life of Christ that’s what’s rising up. And I think that’s what Simeon is urging us to attend to that if Christ is in you, he’s at work in you and there is this light this joy this peace that is operative in you. God is happening in you. You have to attend to it. Notice it. Let it happen.

[00:39:40] Anthony: Yeah. Verse 4 talks about rejoicing, and I say it again, rejoice. And for me, I don’t know if you see the same, but I see a correlation to verses 8 and 9 about, “think of these things, whatever’s just and pure.”

Because for me, to read that Christologically, who is just? Who is honorable? Who is true? Who is praiseworthy? It’s Jesus. It’s His Father in the communion and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, right? Do you see the same correlation and what thoughts might you have about it?

[00:40:12] Chris: Absolutely. Jesus is not known without the Father being known.

And Jesus is not known without his brothers and sisters, right? He’s not ashamed to be known as ours. So, I’m going to talk tomorrow in our conversation on Matthew about Jesus and Mary. So, in the Gospel of Matthew, when the wise men come to find Jesus, they see Jesus with his mother. And the second chapter of Matthew makes this point over and over again, that they see the child with his mother.

And you can see already there that Jesus wants to be known with his people and in the same way that he wants to be known with his Father in their Spirit. And Jesus is the one in whom all things hold together because he’s the one who does not want to be known apart from his Father and their Spirit and apart from you and me, apart from his people.

And that is what’s lovely about him, right? Like that he is never—there’s no, if I can put it like this, there’s no ego in Jesus. That there’s no way in which he’s edging anyone else out in order to be present. One of my favorite examples of this is John 2, the turning of water to wine. The Gospel tells us that this was the first of his signs, and in this way, he revealed his glory.

But if you go back and read the story closely, the only people who know what’s happened for sure are the people that carried the water, the servants, and Mary, because she told them what was going to happen. But no one else knows for sure what Jesus has done. All they know is that joy has come back to this wedding.

That somehow joy has returned and that is his glory. Jesus’ glory is not to be known as the one who turned water to wine. Jesus’ glory is the turning of water to wine and bringing joy to us again. And how can you not love that? How can you not adore that about our brother who is our God.

[00:42:18] Anthony: Jesus and vino, who knew? And it is bringing joy to us.

Our fourth pericope of the month is 1 Thessalonians 1:1-10. It is the Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 24 in Ordinary Time on October 22. Chris, would you read it, please?

[00:42:38] Chris:

Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace. We always give thanks to God for all of you and mention you in our prayers, constantly remembering before our God and Father your work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ. For we know, brothers and sisters beloved by God, that he has chosen you, because our message of the gospel came to you not in word only but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of persons we proved to be among you for your sake. And you became imitators of us and of the Lord, for in spite of persecution you received the word with joy from the Holy Spirit, so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and in Achaia. For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you not only in Macedonia and Achaia but in every place your faith in God has become known, so that we have no need to speak about it. For they report about us what kind of welcome we had among you and how you turned to God from idols to serve a living and true God 10 and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead—Jesus, who rescues us from the coming wrath.

[00:43:56] Anthony: You’re a good reader, by the way, Chris, for whatever it’s worth. Verse 8 tells us, For the word of the Lord had sounded forth. And I just find that is such a beautiful statement about a beautiful people. Here we are in Ordinary Time and the Christian calendar, and we focus on Christ’s righteousness and our formation in him.

How can we sound forth the glorious word of the Lord?

[00:44:21] Chris: Yeah, I agree. It sounds like a line from the Psalms, the waves sound forth. This is how it has happened; your people sound like you. I think it’s a sound of many waters, right? There’s a way in which some of that sound, sounds like our testimony.

It sounds like our prayer. But it sounds also like our prayer requests, right? It sounds like our laments, as well as our praise because all of that is a word in which who he is comes to be known. And I don’t want to limit it to what we’re doing when we gather, but it certainly includes what we’re doing when we gather, that we are getting the word of the Lord said. I think in many of our circles, coming to church is about me coming to a place where my need can be met. The church is primarily about what we as a people are going to get said, for the sake of the world, that we are there to minister to the Lord in order to get the word of the Lord announced so that the word of the Lord is sounded forth in our community.

Jesus is Lord. He has been raised from the dead. God has made him Lord in Christ. And all of our needs are going to be met because that is true. But that announcement that we get to make as a community every Sunday—we’ve all heard this a thousand times, that liturgy is the work of the people. And it’s true, but we need to ask ourselves, what work is it?

And it’s the work of getting this word said, that’s what we do. And clergy and laity are not the observers for the clergy performing the liturgy. This is what we as a congregation do, week to week, and we get the word of the Lord said.

Now again, I don’t want to limit it to that, but that’s the center of it. That’s the heart of it. And then day to day, in countless ways, in ways that are probably unnoticed by most people, we can get the word of the Lord said to our neighbors, to our friends, to our enemies, in the way that we listen to them and the way that we’re present in their need and in the way that we attend to the concrete needs in their lives, compassionately respond as the Good Samaritan responds, as Jesus calls us to.

So, I think I love that you draw attention to that because I think that’s the heart of our calling. That’s why we are the church is to get that word sounded.

[00:46:46] Anthony: Amen. And just thinking back to that Philippians 2 chapter of kenosis of the self-emptying, to me, this is how gospel declaration and gospel demonstration work together. That yes, I speak Jesus, I speak words of life by the Spirit, but also my action should reflect the reality of the truth I’m proclaiming right from my mouth, that I am loving my neighbor.

I’m not opposed to them. I’m not against them. That all of that speaks to the truth of who God is of revealed in Jesus Christ. And then this passage, Chris, we see trinitarian dynamics [inaudible] our God and Father, hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the power of the Holy Spirit. Does this matter? Are these just words?

Sometimes the Trinity is just a stuffy old doctrine, but is it more? It’s got to be more. Yeah,

[00:47:36] Chris: Yeah, absolutely. And you’ll have to stop me because I could talk forever about this. And this is one of the places where I think we’ve been most impoverished. We’ve left people the impression that the Trinity is a doctrine that is a mystery, and it is mostly useless and it’s for academics, right?

Or it’s for nerds of one type or another. It’s not an essential aspect of our faith. But, of course, the Trinity is not a doctrine first. The Trinity is God, right? This is the one God is. We’re naming the one who is our God when we talk about Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And the doctrine of the Trinity, incidentally, is not a mystery.

The God who is Father, Son, and Spirit, he is mystery. But the doctrine is something we can learn, and learning it is a way of learning to name God rightly. This is an odd illustration here, but when you meet someone who’s name you don’t naturally know how to pronounce, one of the acts of kindness you can offer them is to say, how do I pronounce your name rightly? I don’t recognize it. I’m seeing it here, but I don’t know how to pronounce it. And one of the ways you can attend to who they are and show them that you see their face is to ask how to pronounce their name. And that’s what Father, Son and Spirit is.

This is a way of naming our God, a way of knowing that we’re attending to his face, that we’re seeing him. Jesus, his name means the Lord is salvation That’s the one who’s revealed to Moses as the Lord. He is the one who is Father, Son, and Spirit, and Jesus has made him known.

And obviously, many of the people who are hearing me, I don’t know them, and they don’t know me. So, I don’t want to impose my experience on anyone else, but in the circles that I move in, I think it’s by and large true that the more fundamental a doctrine is, the less we’ve attended to it. And especially the doctrine of God, that we talk a lot about what God does and about what God has promised to do.

But we don’t talk about who God is very much. And when we don’t do it well, we end up making kind of obvious statements, or statements that don’t really bring God’s goodness to bear on us in any way. It’s like saying a triangle has three sides. God is good, or God is holy, or God is eternal.

Yes, all of that’s true, but you haven’t told me anything yet, right? You’re going to have to help me see what we mean when we say God is good, or what we mean when we say God is holy, and which God we’re talking about when we say God is good or God is holy. And to do that, you’re going to need to talk about God as Father, Son, and Spirit, which is exactly what we see Paul doing.

[00:50:27] Anthony: Yeah. I appreciate the fact that you said he is mystery. And, Chris, my experience has been when anybody makes a statement about the clarity of which they know God, I know they’re not dealing with God. They’re just not, if it’s clean, straight lines, you’re not dealing with God.

It’s like Capon used to say, talking about God is throwing analogies against the mystery. We’re just, all of us are just trying to grapple with the enormity of this God. It’s like somebody also saying the scripture clearly says, and usually, that’s a setup for a bad take every time when I hear that. That’s just been my personal experience. And God is, oh he’s other. He is other.

[00:51:11] Chris: That’s right, and I think that we have to say a lot of things at once. One is there’s nothing in God that is a threat because he might be other than who he’s shown himself to be. But there is so much in God, an infinite so much that who he has shown himself to be is true, but I’ve never have, and I never will exhaust all that truth means.

So, God is mystery. That he’s a mystery we know because he’s revealed himself, but he’s revealed himself as the mysterious one whose ways are not our ways, whose kindness exceeds our kindness, whose wisdom exceeds our wisdom.

And so, I think we have to rush to say to people, you don’t have to have any anxiety that God might turn on you. Or that God might reveal himself to be other than who he’s shown himself to be so far. But you must know that God is so infinitely good, so endlessly wise, that whatever you know about God you’ve not learned anything yet. There’s so much more to God, but he will always prove to be true to who he’s already shown himself to be. So, all of that has to hold at the same time.

[00:52:25] Anthony: I don’t recall who said it, but the statement was mystery doesn’t mean unknowable. It means endlessly knowable, like we will never plumb the depths of who God is. Hallelujah.

[00:52:40] Chris: And there will always be—and Robert Jenson is hugely influential for me on this point—that there can be surprise in God, even for God, but there’s no unpredictability. So, God is reliable and faithful, but God is not predictable.

So, on the one hand, God is never going to fly off the handle. He’s never going to be other than the God he already always has been. And yet, because God is infinitely creative and dynamic, because his life is the life of the Spirit, there is no way for me to anticipate how God’s goodness is going to come.

So, to cut to the chase, God is always going to be good. But that goodness is going to surprise me every time. Because it’s going to be better than I imagined, and it’s going to come differently than I expected.

[00:53:36] Anthony: Praise him. I hate to do this, but we’re down to our last pericope. Let’s get after it. Let’s finish strong. Here we go. 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 25 and Ordinary Time for October 29.

You yourselves know, brothers and sisters, that our coming to you was not in vain, but though we had already suffered and been shamefully mistreated at Philippi, as you know, we had courage in our God to declare to you the gospel of God in spite of great opposition. For our appeal does not spring from deceit or impure motives or trickery, but, just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the message of the gospel, even so we speak, not to please mortals but to please God, who tests our hearts. As you know and as God is our witness, we never came with words of flattery or with a pretext for greed, nor did we seek praise from mortals, whether from you or from others, though we might have made demands as apostles of Christ. But we were gentle among you, like a nurse tenderly caring for her own children. So deeply do we care for you that we are determined to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own selves, because you have become very dear to us.

When I wrote this question, I was listening to a song called I Speak Jesus. And Paul speaks Jesus as he’s entrusted with the message of the gospel.

And I want to quote you, Chris, from your book Being Transfigured, you said, “But only the Spirit can teach us to speak life and death as the Father speaks them, as they are embodied in the Son.”

So how does the Spirit come to us in our daily comings and goings to bring encouragement to speak Jesus? What does that look like? How do we go about that?

[00:55:22] Chris: I think more than anything else, it looks like the stirring of holy affection for the people around us. So, we’ve seen this in, I think, every one of these passages, if not, then all but one. Paul identifies his readers as people he loves dearly. And in this case, it’s the most tender of all.

He sees them as his nursing infants, like the ways in which my youngest, he’s 10, he’s been sick for the last week, pretty sick high fever. And I’ve watched my wife and I have done it as well, but how we’ve held him close, right? How tender we’ve been with him and how sweet we’ve been with him. And today, as he’s starting to get better, that sweetness is oozing out of him that he’s been gathering all of this care in which even though his body’s been sick, his soul is being cared for because our faces are turned toward him, our affections are stirred for him.

And I think this is hands down the most important way in which the Spirit moves us, right? That we are moved to care about the people who are near or far. And out of that care, we are moved to act in one way or another, right? Moved to speak or to hold silence, moved to listen, moved to come alongside, moved to give, who knows what is needed?

But I think it all begins with that holy affection that the Spirit stirs up in us, makes people feel, makes us tender towards people and makes them feel dear to us.

And this is why I think it gives Paul a certain kind of confidence. As a church planter and a pastor, the opening line of this passage, “You know our coming was to you was not in vain.” There had to have been so many times in Paul’s life where it felt like it was vain, that what he was doing was worthless. But it’s when his affections are stirred, when his heart is opened up that he knows, yeah, that’s not in vain, like that does not go forth void. It does not return void God’s Word coming out of us. In that way, carried along by that kind of affection, it will not come back empty.

[00:57:39] Anthony: I am going to hold on to that statement. May our affections be stirred. I love that: a holy affection. And that can only come from God. It is unnatural for me. It does not come easily, but by the Spirit. And so Holy Spirit, have your way, turn our faces toward each other.

[00:57:59] Chris: The image of that, Anthony, is two things—and this comes from preachers in my Pentecostal tradition. One is, that’s water from a rock, and that’s honey in the carcass of the lion, those affections in us. I’m the dead. I’m the dead lion, but there’s honey in me anyway. I’m the rock in the desert, but there’s water in me. And that water can come out of me because the Spirit is alive, even in this rock.

And that honey can come out of me, even though I’m no more than a dead lion. And I think those images help us get at it in Paul’s language. We have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the glory might be to God and not to us. That’s what we’re talking about here.

[00:58:47] Anthony: Yeah. It’s been said that somebody has loved us into loving and that imagery came to mind as you’re talking about your little boy.

I’m glad he’s feeling better. And that affection is being returned. What a beautiful thing!

Chris, I’m so grateful for your time. I wish we were friends. I feel like we’re friends. We’ve never met, but I’m sure [inaudible]. Yeah, exactly. I’ve just so thoroughly enjoyed our conversation and hopefully—I’m not trying to put you on the spot—but maybe we can do this again sometime. That would be fantastic. Yeah, you’re a great guest.

And I want to thank a few people that really help us. This podcast would not come together without them. Reuel Enerio and David McKinnon, our producers, my wife, Elizabeth Mullins, who transcribes this so you can read it, as you hear it. It’s been so helpful to our gospel proclaimers.

And certainly, to our guest, Chris, you’ve been such a gift to us. So, thank you, brother. And as our tradition here in Gospel Reverb, we end with prayer. So, brother, if you’d be willing, pray over our listening audience.

[00:59:50] Chris: I will. And apologies to your wife for having to transcribe. I jumbled today. Hopefully she’ll edit it so that it reads more fluidly than it was spoken.

Let’s pray.

Father, thank you for the tenderness you have toward us. A tenderness we know because of Jesus and the ways in which he cares for us, looks after us in your name and in your power through your Spirit. My prayer for my friends, my brothers, my sisters who are hearing this is that they will know that you are at work in them in spite of everything or because of what they’re doing, you are at work in them and have been and will be, and therefore what they’re doing is not in vain.

I pray that they will know that you are taking shape in them, that your life is happening in them and that they will take confidence in that. That they will approach it with fear and trembling, not because they’re anxious about their own failings or anxious about the situations in which they find themselves, but because they are anticipating your nearness. They know that you are present, and you are not silent. You are active. You’re doing what you do in them and with them and for them and through them.

And therefore, their lives and their ministries are not in vain, cannot be in vain. I pray that they will have a sense of this joy that breaks through in almost every line of Paul’s letters—his joy in you, his joy in these people he’s called to care for, a joy that is not suppressed by all that he suffers. And he does suffer, and we all do and yet there is this joy, what Peter calls joy unspeakable breaks forth and a peace that passes understanding that holds him through all the challenges.

I’ve got to pray that for all of us that we will know it. So, Spirit, rest on us, turn our attention to the face of Jesus, and in seeing your face, Jesus, let us see the face of our God and the face of our brother and our sister.

Let us be made like you. Let that desire that Paul had become our desire too, to know you, and let the whole of our lives be conformed to you. I pray this in the mighty name of Jesus. Amen.

[01:02:09] Anthony: Amen.


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Sermon for October 1, 2023 – Proper 21

Program Transcript


Speaking of Life 5045 Undercover Jesus
Michelle Fleming

There’s a TV show called Undercover Boss.  Maybe you’ve watched it before. The show revolves around a high-ranking executive or business owner who goes undercover as an entry-level employee in their own company, taking an alias, changing their appearance, and making up a back story. These undercover bosses work in different locations with their unsuspecting employees, and they learn a lot about their own business and their employees.

If we think about Jesus’ incarnation, we might compare it to God showing up in an unexpected way. No one would suspect a craftsman from Nazareth with his questionable parentage and birth story. In Matthew 21, an altercation between the chief priests, elders, and Jesus shows us  that they almost blew his cover:

When he entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching and said, “By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?”  Jesus said to them, “I will also ask you one question; if you tell me the answer, then I will also tell you by what authority I do these things.  Did the baptism of John come from heaven, or was it of human origin?” And they argued with one another, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Why, then, did you not believe him?’  But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ we are afraid of the crowd, for all regard John as a prophet.”  So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And he said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”
Matthew 21:23-27 (NRSVUE)

It might be more accurate to say that they did figure out he was the Son of God undercover, but if they acknowledged that, they might lose their power and authority over the people. Undercover Jesus was not the Messiah they had expected. He didn’t look rich or powerful, and he certainly didn’t exert his authority over the common person as they did. Jesus went out of his way to disrupt their authority. So when Jesus asked them where John got his authority to baptize, they lied and said they didn’t know.

Jesus learned a lot about his people that day, just like undercover bosses learn what it is like to walk a day in their employees’ shoes – their joys and their struggles. The chief priests and elders let their expectations blind them to the Son of God standing right in front of them. Jesus taught that those who repented and turned back toward their Father would be first in the Kingdom of God, while those who stubbornly resisted divine love wouldn’t understand the peace and joy that was theirs all along.

Think about the expectations we have for the way God shows up in the world. Do we resist the peace God wants us to have because we think God should show up in our lives in a certain way? Holding fast to expectations doesn’t allow for the mystery of God to unfold in our lives in the way God deems best. We need to let God do his work in our lives because we can trust that whatever he is doing is for our good. God may be working undercover in ways that are far beyond anything we could imagine.

May we let go of expectations that keep us captive to unhelpful thoughts about the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Instead, may we be open to the mystery, love, joy, and peace of God.        

I’m Michelle Fleming, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 78:1-4, 12-16 • Exodus 17:1-7 • Philippians 2:1-13 • Matthew 21:23-32

The theme for this week is the problem of expectations. Psalm 78 recounts the miracles of the exodus, and when we read of the miracles God performed there, we can wonder why we don’t see similar miracles today. Exodus 17 offers the example of the Israelites’ grumbling when there was no water, basing their belief in God’s presence (or lack of it) on their external circumstances. We’re a lot like them. The gospel reading from Matthew 21 provides another example where Jesus did not meet the expectations of the chief priests and elders. Our sermon text, found in Philippians 2:1-13, explores how differently the kingdom of God works in the world by looking at the mind of Jesus Christ.

Giving It All Away

Philippians 2:1-13 (NRSVUE)

You may have heard of “The Giving Pledge,” a philanthropic organization set up by Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffet that invited billionaires to commit to giving away the majority of their wealth either during their lifetime or in their wills. While Gates and Buffett have given away billions, they still have plenty left. However, back in 1984, long before The Giving Pledge, one billionaire made it his goal to die broke. His name is Chuck Feeney.

Born in New Jersey to Irish American parents, Feeney started earning his billions in 1960, when he co-founded the retail shop Duty Free Shoppers located in many airports. He lived a frugal life and developed the concept of “Giving While Living,” donating in a significant way to charitable causes to see the positive impact while alive. Over a forty-year period, Feeney was able to donate anonymously more than $8 billion through his foundation, The Atlantic Philanthropies. Forbes magazine called him “the James Bond of Philanthropy.” Though he set aside $2 million in retirement funds for he and his wife Helga, he gave away 375,000% more than his net worth. In 2020, Atlantic Philanthropies closed, its mission complete. Now 92, Feeney lives with his wife in a two-bedroom apartment in San Francisco that has been described as similar in size to a “freshman dorm room.”

We rarely see this kind of intentional generosity among human beings unless we consider the example of Jesus. Intentional generosity and a willingness to give it all away characterized Jesus’ life on earth. This way of living doesn’t happen naturally for most people, but as Paul points out in our sermon text, Jesus lived an abundant generosity of spirit that often brought him into conflict with the religious authorities of his day. Let’s read Philippians 2:1-13 to figure out why.

Read Philippians 2:1-13, NRSVUE

Context

The “Christ Hymn” found in Philippians 2:5-11 is a favorite among believers because it reminds us of Jesus’ willingness to be one of us to the point of death on the cross, as well as giving us the promise for eternity held by his resurrection. Today’s Revised Common Lectionary reading, however, provides us the larger context the Christ Hymn appears in.

Paul encourages believers to embrace the mind of Christ:

Make my joy complete: be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. (Philippians 2:2, NRSVUE)

From there, Paul indicates that this mindset is humble and concerned for others’ wellbeing:

Do nothing from selfish ambition or empty conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let each of you look not to your own interests but to the interests of others. (Philippians 2:3-4, NRSVUE)

Paul is persuading the Philippians that Jesus provides a pattern for us to follow in the way we think about ourselves and others, and then he demonstrates how that affects the way we live our lives. He shows how humility influences our ability to achieve unity.

Humility Defined by Jesus

It’s unfortunate that religion has turned into a quest for personal moral perfection, one that often aligns itself with capitalistic goals of success and wealth. For Jesus, success was found in letting go – letting go of his status as God, and letting go of the cultural norms and expectations that hurt people. Jesus embraced a “spirituality of descent,” as explained by American priest and author Richard Rohr:

Spirituality is about honoring the human journey, loving it, and living it in all its wonder and tragedy. There is nothing really ‘supernatural’ about love and suffering. It is completely natural, taking us through the deep interplay of death and life, surrender and forgiveness…Authentic Christianity…shows us how to give away our life, how to give away our love, and eventually how to give away our death. Basically, how to give away – and in doing so, to connect with the world, with all other creatures, and with God. (The Universal Christ, 216-217).

Not only did Jesus let go of his divine status as the Son of God to become human, but Jesus’ “giving away” culminated in his death on the cross:

Who, though he existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, assuming human likeness. And being found in appearance as a human, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death—even death on a cross. (Philippians 2:6-8, NRSVUE)

Though most (if not all) of us will not face death on a cross like Jesus, we are called to die daily to the self, the egoic part of us that breeds “selfish ambition or empty conceit” (Philippians 2:3). This daily dying to self is not asceticism or abandoning all joy in God-given human activities. For example, Jesus was called a glutton and a drunkard (Matthew 11:19). Also, keep in mind that Jesus exhibited an abundant intentional generosity with everyone he met, but especially those who suffered under cultural oppression, such as the sick, women, and children. Theologian, author, and Episcopal priest Cynthia Bourgeault describes Jesus as possessing a “messy, freewheeling largeness” of spirit:

Abundance and a generosity bordering on extravagant seemed to be the signatures of both his teaching and his personal style…As we look further, that extravagance is everywhere. When he feeds the multitudes at the Sea of Galilee, there is not merely enough to go around; the leftovers fill twelve baskets. (The Wisdom Jesus: Transforming Heart and Mind, 69-70)

We can consider other recorded statements from Jesus that mirror this extravagant generosity:

Do not be afraid, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. (Luke 12:32 NRSVUE)

Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap; for the measure you give will be the measure you get back. (Luke 6:38 NRSVUE)

This abundant intentional generosity, which Jesus defined as “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6), is an expression of humility that conveys the heart of God. American Christian historian Diana Butler Bass says that “Jesus uses these terms to explain how he embodies a way of being in this world [that is] so close to the heart of God that God can be known in and through Jesus” (Freeing Jesus, 165-168)

Butler Bass goes on to explain that “the way, the truth, and the life” are relational words, Jesus’ method of interacting in the world. These words are not maps, techniques, philosophies, or dogma. Instead, they reflect humility as an expression of Divine Love. Understanding how to live loved and loving in an intentionally extravagant way is key to the next part of Paul’s pattern: achieving unity.

Unity Fueled by Humility and Grounded in Love

Because how we think impacts the way we live, it’s important to begin from a position of humility that comes from a generous love. Philippians 2:5 encourages believers to have the same embodied way of moving in the world as Jesus did:

Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 2:5 NRSVUE)

That mindset of Christ involved giving himself fully into life and death, but in our case, this mindset is not something we “work up” on our own. Paul’s wording of verse 12 can be confusing if the proper context is not understood:

Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed me, not only in my presence but much more now in my absence, work on your own salvation with fear and trembling. (Philippians 2:12)

Some might think that the wording “work on your own salvation” implies we have to earn our righteousness or salvation. But if we remember the context of Philippians 2:1-13, Paul is discussing the connection between humble, abundant, loving generosity and unity. Paul wants believers to recognize that unity is only possible if they embrace the humility and extravagant love Jesus showed others and then express it themselves. Also, let’s note the word we translate as “work” in verse 12 is from the Greek word katergazomai which implies “finish” or “fashion.” In verse 13, he establishes that this extravagant love originates with God and flows to us and through us:

For it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure. (Philippians 2:13 NRSVUE)

Without God working in us and through us, achieving unity with others through humble, generous love isn’t possible. Rather than letting selfish ambition or conceit drive us, we can think about Jesus’ pattern and way of living embodied in the world. We also can reflect on Chuck Feeney’s words: “Our giving is based on the opportunities, not a plan to stay in business for a long time.” Let’s consider the opportunities we have each day to live generously, extravagantly, and lovingly with others.

Call to Action: This week, take some time to praise God for the love and humility Jesus showed us. As we look for ways to love others as Jesus loves, look for the chance to treat yourself and others with extravagant generosity. Though we’re quick to think this involves money, consider also the extravagant generosity of allowing yourself to rest when tired or giving someone a kind word when they’ve messed up or are discouraged. Give thanks to God for the grace lavished on you.

For Reference:
Bass, Diana Butler. Freeing Jesus: Rediscovering Jesus as Friend, Teacher, Savior, Lord, Way, and Presence. HarperOne, 2021.
Rohr, Richard. The Universal Christ: How a Forgotten Reality Can Change Everything We See, Hope for, and Believe. Convergent Books, 2019.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-54300268
https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2012/09/18/chuck-feeney-the-billionaire-who-is-trying-to-go-broke/?sh=3a4c8313291c
https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2020/09/15/exclusive-the-billionaire-who-wanted-to-die-brokeis-now-officially-broke/?sh=5649f91d3a2a
https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/narrative-lectionary/the-christ-hymn/commentary-on-philippians-21-13-4
https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/ordinary-26/commentary-on-philippians-21-13-6#:~:text=More%20than%20merely%20a%20moralistic,2%3A10%2D11).

Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W1

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October 1 — Proper 21 of Ordinary Time
Philippians 2:1-13, “The Name Above Every Name”

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Program Transcript


Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W1

Anthony: Let’s get to it. We’ve got five pericopes that we’re going to look at from the Revised Common Lectionary here today.

And we want to start with Philippians 2:1-13, I’m going to be reading from the New Revised Standard Version. It is the Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 21 in Ordinary Time, which falls on October the 1.

If then, there is any comfort in Christ, any consolation from love, any partnership in the Spirit, any tender affection and sympathy, make my joy complete: be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. Do nothing from selfish ambition or empty conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let each of you look not to your own interests but to the interests of others. Let the same mind be in you that was[a] in Christ Jesus, who, though he existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, assuming human likeness. And being found in appearance as a human, 8 he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death—even death on a cross. Therefore God exalted him even more highly and gave him the name that is above every other name, 10 so that at the name given to Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. 12 Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed me, not only in my presence but much more now in my absence, work on your own salvation with fear and trembling, 13 for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.

Chris, this is one of my favorite passages of scripture in the entire collection. It’s a sweeping Christ poem. And I’m just curious, what are your Christological thoughts that you would like to share from this text?

Chris: Yeah, obviously you have the hymn, and maybe I’ll circle back to that, but two comments first to set the table about the very end, this “work out your salvation with fear and trembling.”

I think we can easily mishear that as work out your salvation with a sense of risk, with a sense of the precariousness of your salvation, but that’s not at all what Paul intends. Like this, the language of fear and trembling in Scripture is language associated with the coming near of God.

So, it’s the coming near of God that brings about the fear and trembling. So, this is not anxiety about the precariousness of our standing with God. It is an overwhelmed-ness at the nearness of the God who’s come to us. So, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling is Paul calling attention to the fact that God is at work in you, and he says that explicitly.

We just tend to not notice that the fear and trembling is the natural response to the fact that it is God who is at work in you. And it’s precisely because God is at work in you, that you can work out your own salvation. And this is the Christology, right? That in the communication of attributes in Jesus, where the divine and the human are communing with, in him, because of him.

So that he personally is drawing together all that is divine and all that is human, making it his and then making it ours. We can work out our own salvation because it is God who’s at work in us, right? I sometimes put it this way, it’s a bit simple, but I think it makes the point that salvation is not 100% God and not at all mine, 0% mine.

And it’s not 50 / 50, some God and some me. It is entirely God and therefore entirely mine. That is a 100% God and therefore a 100% me. Which is why in Galatians, Paul identifies self-control as a fruit of the Spirit, as the culminating fruit of the Spirit, that where God is most at work, I am most enabled to be what I know I need to be and want to be.

And I can work out my salvation. We can work out our salvation. Because God is at work in us. So, I think that’s a note about the end of the passage.

At the beginning, Paul says something that’s hard to hear. Do nothing from selfish ambition, regard others in humility, regard others as better than yourselves.

And it’s so easy to mishear that. It’s easy to mishear that and think there was something unhealthy in Paul. It’s easy to mishear that and think we’re being called to practice some kind of subservience or some kind of a way in which we are down on ourselves in order to exalt God. As if God’s glory comes at my expense, my humiliation.

Or that the only way I can live in community is if I’m sacrificial in a way that’s harmful to me. You’ve pastored, and I’ve pastored. We’ve seen these dynamics up close in which there are unhealthy ways of living together in community and there is selfishness, of course. And then there’s also a kind of bad selflessness, a way of not having enough of a sense of self to follow the boundaries that need to be followed.

I think what’s key here, Paul is not calling for any kind of unhealthy domination or subservience. The key is in that call to humility—in humility, regard others as better than yourselves, not humiliation. And this is where I think everything becomes clear in what he says about Christ, that the humility we’re called to have is not the humility that is actually humiliation, in which we get dominated by other people and then call that holy.

But it is to have the character of God so that we can genuinely delight in other people the way that God delights in them, right? The way in which this is the Jesus who washes the feet of Peter, even though Peter protests and says no. I should be washing your feet, right? Peter wants to work in a world in which he knows how the hierarchy functions, like who’s in charge and who’s meant to follow orders.

And Jesus overturns that, right? I’m among you as one who serves. So, this humility of God revealed in Jesus Christ means that God is regarding us as his betters, right? He says the Gentiles lorded over, but I don’t lord it over you. Like, I am among you as one who serves. Who is greater, the one who sits at the table or the one who serves? I am the one who serves, like I’m coming to you.

And they’re overturned by his Lordship and authority in their life. It’s too humble. They can’t track him most of the time because of how humble he is.

So, I think all of that is background for what Paul is calling for here from the Philippians and from us. So those two things said, to come to the hymn then—Bonhoeffer is so helpful on this point, and I learned this from him, that the incarnation is not a humiliation for God, that the incarnation is a revelation of the humility of God. But it’s not a humiliation for God. So, when we talk about kenosis—and I do think we need to talk about kenosis—we don’t need to hear that as God humiliated himself in order to prove something to us or to set an example for us.

The Incarnation is not humiliation. It’s revelation. What’s humiliating—and this, again, I’ve gotten from Bonhoeffer—is death on a cross. But he becomes obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross, and that is humiliating. And he’s willing, in love for us and in solidarity with us, to go to that extent. But that humiliation exposes the wrongness of the world; it doesn’t reveal something essential about God. The Incarnation reveals God. His submission to death, even in humiliation, the shame of the cross, it shows his devotion to us. It shows his absolute commitment to our good. And it exposes the absurdity of the powers of the world. It puts them on display in the language of Colossians.

So, I think it’s helpful to make that distinction. That the incarnation is a revelation of the humility of God. It’s not a humiliation. It’s not undignified of God to become human.

I was teaching last night an old catechism, and I won’t call out the tradition where this catechism comes from because it’s a disaster.

The catechism is …

Anthony: Name it, Chris.

Christ: No, no, no. It’s part of my own history. It’s a Pentecostal catechism so it’s a part of my own tribe, my tribe’s history. And makes two dramatic mistakes, I think really damaging mistakes, and I pointed this out to my students. The first one is the catechism opens by talking about God but doesn’t talk about Jesus. It has one question about Jesus, but all it says is that Jesus is the Son of God manifested in the flesh, but there’s no theological content to the statement.

And to your point about beginning with Jesus, like when we start to talk about God and Jesus as an afterthought, something has gone terribly wrong. And we’ll keep going wrong all the way through the rest of catechism, because when we come to angels and human beings and sin and redemption and eschatology, if we have misconstrued God because we haven’t seen his glory in the face of Jesus Christ, then we’re going to misapprehend everything else, misconstrue everything else that’s true. That’s exactly what happens.

The other thing that happens in this catechism that I would call out here is that it is specifically seeing this God as being concerned for his own dignity. So, it identifies what it calls God’s moral attributes that constrain his person. So according to this catechism, God cannot do what he personally wills, except by harmonizing, this is their language, harmonizing his moral attributes, which are love, justice, power, and wisdom and dignity.

And dignity—and I pointed out to the students this very passage. And I said, what are we talking about when we talk about God’s dignity if we’re not talking about it in light of Philippians 2? What do we mean when we say God is concerned for his own dignity? Philippians 2 seems to suggest something very different.

Anthony: Yeah, and when we look at the face of Jesus, we see the Son of God, Son of Man being obedient.

Even to death on the cross, which you pointed out was humiliating. And so, we’re talking about the Son of God’s obedience, but as we live and move and have our being in him, we’re called to obedience. But that, man, that feels like such a prickly legalistic word, especially for somebody like me who comes from a legalistic past, but is it legalism? Tell us more about obedience.

Chris: It isn’t. There is a kind of pseudo-obedience that is dominating, that does require a kind of subservience from us, a slavishness from us. Jesus’ obedience reveals—and of course we see this in the saints and the prophets, the people of God who are faithful—that obedience is actually joyful.

There’s a chapter in—forgive the self-promotion here, I will have to repent of this sin—but there’s a chapter in Surprised by God book on obedience, in which I try to work this out a bit, that obedience is a source of joy. In fact, it’s the way in which we learn how to be ourselves.

And I draw on in that chapter, I draw on this image, a painting. It’s called, I think it’s called the Banjo Player. And it shows this older man teaching this young boy how to play the banjo. Tanner is the painter. [The Banjo Lesson by Henry Ossawa Tanner] And this boy is standing; the man is behind him. They’re both holding the banjo and the boy’s hands are under the man’s hands. And the man is directing the boy’s hands to the notes that have to be played on the banjo.

And so, he’s being taught a lesson. He’s learning to obey, but he’s not simply obeying his father or grandfather, whoever it is. There’s a way in which the instrument is obeying him and that his obedience to the master, the teacher, is bringing about an obedience of the instrument to his own hands. And what’s coming from that is music. What’s coming from that is joy and dance and life. That’s what obedience is, and of course there are times in which obedience is hard, like the act, you know. It requires we see this in life in Jesus.

This is what’s happening in Gethsemane. Hebrews makes this clear as well, that Jesus is learning through obedience and learning through what he suffers. He’s learning how to obey in ways that bring life to us, but even though that’s difficult, it’s not working against the integrity of his humanity.

And it’s not working against the integrity of his calling. It’s bringing music. It’s bringing joy. And if we can hear obedience that way, that nothing God requires of us is anything but our good, even if in the short run, I can’t see it that way.

And of course, this is to go back to the catechism. Luther’s catechism is so helpful here when he talks about the Ten Commandments. Like when we see what God is forbidding, we need to hear this as what God is making possible for us, right? By telling us “no” to adult adultery, he’s saying yes to the joys of lifelong marriage, right?

These joys won’t come to you unless I forbid those things. So, God is protecting these joys that would be lost on us. So, I think even when we obey, by God telling us, no, you shall not, even that is about learning to play the banjo. It’s about learning to make the music that we actually want to make.

Anthony: Yeah. That’s so beautiful. For the joy set before him, he was obedient even unto the cross, right? And I again I go back to being Christocentric. We look at Jesus. Who he is, what he has accomplished on our behalf and in us, that he would even die while we were still sick in our sins, in the depth of despair, he would rescue us.

Obedience is just—God, thank you! It really is the Eucharisto. It’s the thanksgiving of his goodness. Of course, we want to please him. Of course, we do. Yeah.

Chris: Because pleasing God is what brings pleasure in the world, right? So, God is not just one more person in my life that I’m trying to curry favor with. God is the source of all light and all love and all joy and all peace. And when I’m true to God, I’m being true to my neighbor. I’m being true to the world; I’m being true to myself.

Back to that point about where the Spirit is, there is self-control as well as love and joy and peace and goodness and all that comes where the spirit is allowed to abide. And obedience is a yielding to that, right? It’s accepting that in order for this music to be played, I have to play it this way.

But of course, that’s exactly what I want to do. But that is not destroying my will to get his will done. That’s not God’s purpose. My will is formed by being aligned to his will.

Anthony: Man, I would like to do a whole podcast on this Christological song. It’s so beautiful.


Small Group Discussion Questions

From Speaking of Life
  • Can you think of some unspoken expectations we hold for the ways we think God should operate in the world?
  • How does clinging to expectations about God take away the joy and peace that is ours in Jesus Christ? How do we set up ourselves for disappointment in this way?
From the sermon
  • How do you react when you hear about someone like Chuck Feeney who lived a frugal life and made a goal to “die broke?” Is that feasible?
  • The sermon talks about Jesus’ way of living in abundant, extravagant, intentional generosity and compared Chuck Feeney’s outlook of “giving based on opportunities.” How might we live in humble, generous love that looks for daily chances of expression? What are some practical ideas?

Sermon for October 8, 2023 – Proper 22

Program Transcript


Speaking of Life 5046 | Trash and Treasure
Greg Williams

You’ve heard the phrase, one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. There are numerous stories of people purchasing something at a rummage sale that proved to be quite valuable. I collect coins, and I’ve been fortunate to find a few coins that someone else has discarded because they didn’t see the value in the coin.

Jesus tells a parable to a group of chief priests and Jewish elders about people destroying something valuable because they didn’t know its worth. In this parable, the thing of value is a person. The parable is in Matthew 21 , and Jesus talks about a landowner who built a vineyard and then leased the vineyard to some tenants. When harvest time came, he decided to send some servants to collect his portion of the harvest. The tenants killed the servants. He sent more servants, and they killed them as well. Finally, he decided to send his son, saying, “They will respect my son.” But the tenants killed the son as well. Jesus then asked these religious leaders the following:

Now when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?” They said to him, “He will put those wretches to a miserable death and lease the vineyard to other tenants who will give him the produce at the harvest time.”

Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the scriptures: ‘The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; this was the Lord’s doing, and it is amazing in our eyes’? “Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people that produces its fruits. 

Matthew 21:40-43 (NRSVUA)

Jesus’ parable, of course, is a summary of God’s relationship with Israel and Judah. He sent a number of prophets to his beloved people to encourage them to return to him, and these prophets were often tortured and killed. The religious leaders were quite familiar with their history. Jesus was letting them know that he knew his future, that he would be killed by the very people God chose so many generations before. And shortly after delivering this parable, the Jewish leaders did just what the parable predicted, they killed the one sent to deliver them.

And the rest of Jesus’ words also came to pass. Killing Jesus did not bring them the victory they might have anticipated, instead, it started a kingdom work that is still going and still growing.

Beginning with Abraham, God gave the opportunity to a few to participate with him in showing others who he truly is – a Father who loves his children. Later he chose the nation of Israel and told them they were chosen to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. We know the history. They continued to rebel and disobey God to the point that they rejected the very Son of God and crucified him.  

In this parable, Jesus is telling them they are no longer the ones God entrusts to share his kingdom’s message of mercy and grace. Now the message has been entrusted to those who believe – Jew and Gentile, slave and free, male and female – all who believe and follow Jesus. 

Others may look down on us because of whom we follow; they don’t see the value of being a believer. They might see what they consider trash. But God sees treasure, and he has invited you and me to participate in his kingdom work – sharing the love and life of Jesus with others. May we live as the treasured of God and bear the kind of fruit that brings glory to him.

I’m Greg Williams, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 19:1-14 • Exodus 20:1-4, 7-9, 12-20 • Philippians 3:4b-14 • Matthew 21:33-46

This week’s theme is the incomparable gift of knowing Christ. The call to worship Psalm declares the value of God’s perfect law as more desirable than fine gold. The Old Testament reading from Exodus follows properly with the giving of the Ten Commandments. The text from Philippians presents Paul counting all things as loss compared to the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus. The Gospel reading from Matthew presents a parable that boldly confronts those who reject Jesus, bringing great peril to themselves.

What Do You Value Most?

Philippians 3:4b-14 (ESV)

What do you value most? That is an unavoidable question that will surface from our passage today in Paul’s letter to believers in Philippi. If we were to make a list of the things most Americans value today, what do you think would be on it? Certainly, time and money would rank high. Career and success would also be found at the top of many lists. Perhaps many would say their families and friends. And in our hyper health-conscious society, certainly good health would rank high. What would be on your list?

This passage will begin with Paul making a list of many top-tier credentials that would be considered highly valuable in his day and age. But he will give us a surprising twist to how he views this list of “most valuables.” And to be clear, Paul is not giving us a list of things we should not be thankful for, or things we should avoid. He is going to share with us something he knows that will expose our usual list of coveted values to be worthless by comparison.

Paul has a reason he is making this contrast. Ultimately, he is arguing against placing what he calls, “confidence in the flesh” as our top value. Paul had just been warning against some false teachers that were insisting on the Jewish tradition of circumcision for a person to be counted as a “real” Christ follower. Paul will not stand idly by as these self-proclaimed teachers attempt to burden his fellow brothers and sisters by imposing external rituals. The Gentile believers in Philippi already had enough challenges to deal with simply by living in the culture they were in. Philippi had been under Roman rule for two centuries before Paul penned this letter. These Gentile Christians proclaimed Jesus as Lord and Savior in the backyard of the Emperor who reserved those titles for himself.

For a bit of historical background: After the Romans began to dominate the Greek world, Rome’s senior leaders were given the same divine honors as the former Greek rulers. In cult-like fashion, each city declared their allegiance and committed their population to obey and respect their new rulers.  Emperor Claudius (ruling from 41 AD to 54 AD) was reluctant to be worshiped, which was interpreted as offensive to the Senate, provincials, and the imperial office. His successor, Nero, became emperor in 54 AD, just prior to the time Paul wrote to the Philippians.  Soon after ascending to the throne, Nero became infatuated with visions of his own grandeur, built a worship center to himself, and restored ruler-worship throughout his empire. He also elevated family members of former emperors.

Christians were already dealing with intense pressure to conform to external religious, political, and economic expectations to be considered devoted citizens of the Roman Empire. Now they were getting the same treatment from some false teachers whose devotion was more to Jewish custom than to Jesus. Paul is passionate in countering their claims and protecting his fellow Christians.

Do we not face the same pressures today? We too live in a culture that is increasingly difficult to proclaim allegiance to Jesus without being ostracized and belittled. To stand against current cultural trends that run counter to the ways of Jesus can land you in some hot water. On top of that, there is always some self-proclaimed teacher or super preacher who wants to add to your identity in Christ some external rule you should follow. And it is usually some external rule that serves their purposes of achieving what they value most. May we hear Paul’s words to us today as a reminder that all our greatest values are nothing to compare to the immeasurable blessing of knowing the true Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

Let’s begin by looking at Paul’s own list that once directed his life.

Though I myself have reason for confidence in the flesh also. If anyone else thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless. (Philippians 3:4-6 ESV)

Paul is not bragging about his unique status. Rather, he is making a comparison to undermine the false teacher’s claims. If the real life of being a Jesus follower means external qualifications, then Paul should be tops with nothing to prove. Paul lists seven qualifiers that would accentuate his credentials to place “confidence in the flesh.” With these seven qualifications, he covers four values we may be tempted to rely on for our identity and worth.

Background and Heritage:

Paul can look to his upbringing and family name for his confidence as he was “circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews.” In his Jewish culture, that would be a prized heritage. Heritage was respected not only in the Jewish community, but also by the Gentiles. To Paul’s Gentile audience, the longer ancestry a Greek family could establish, the more credibility that family would enjoy in social standing in the community. We too may be tempted to place our confidence in some heritage we were born into or raised up in. It could be anything from where you are from, what race you are, what denomination or church you belong to, or your family name and reputation. If someone wanted to appeal to your heritage as a way to shift your trust from Jesus, they may find a stronghold if background and heritage are high on your list of what is most important.

Education and Training:

Paul makes it clear he has been given a top education with his statement, “as to the law, a Pharisee.” For us, an acclaimed education may come from having a degree from a top Ivy League school. Or maybe it is the letters we have next to our name. For others, the school-of-hard-knocks can be claimed as the superior training that sets you apart. It is a temptation to place our trust in whatever we see as the most valuable education rather than in Jesus the Master Teacher.

Religious and Political Convictions:

Paul adds to his list the statement, “as to zeal, a persecutor of the church.” Paul could never be accused of not living what he preached. He was zealous for Judaism; only later did he realize his zeal was misplaced. In our polarizing climate, we too can rate our worth by how active and vocal we are in our alignment with some religious or political conviction. We may be tempted to jump on the latest social bandwagon being paraded as something of chief importance. But as Paul learned, without knowing Jesus, zeal can actually work against the very thing you think you are trying to save.

Lifestyle:

Paul concludes his list by pointing to his impeccable lifestyle with, “as to righteousness under the law, blameless.” Of course, Paul is referring to a “righteousness” that had everything to do with following external Jewish laws as interpreted by Pharisaic teaching. We too can place our confidence in a lifestyle that has been marked out by certain external practices as a superior way of living. Even a sinful lifestyle can become a means for boasting in a culture that makes up its own rules.

Now that Paul has listed all his trophies that would give him reason to place confidence in the flesh, he will now proceed to throw them all in the trash.

But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith—that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead. (Philippians 3:7-11 ESV)

This section begins with the transition “But,” and what a transition Paul lays out. What was once considered great gain is now, compared to Christ, counted as a complete loss. Paul expands his point to include counting “everything” as a loss through this comparison. And notice what is being compared! External measurements with that of “knowing Christ Jesus my Lord.” Paul is passionate about making his point to his brothers and sisters who are being tempted to put their confidence in the flesh. Paul knows this for the lie that it is because he knows Jesus. He knows the difference Jesus makes. Our translation cleans up Paul’s language a bit with the word “rubbish.” But Paul is using the word skyballa which translates more directly to “refuse” or “excrement.” Compared to knowing Christ, all these other things we may be tempted to place our confidence in, Paul bluntly says is a pile of … well, you get the picture. And in a world that was lacking in effective sewage systems, his audience certainly got the picture. It was a point Paul felt passionate about making.

Paul is also contrasting his old mindset and actions with a new way of thinking and living. He does this by first using accounting language of gains and losses. The point of a profit and loss statement is to show whether the business was profitable or not at the end of the day. What Paul equates to profit is attaining “the resurrection from the dead.” For Paul, everything in the “flesh” column added up to nothing. The only thing that gained the profit was knowing Jesus. Paul has come to know that it is only in his union with Christ that he will stand before God. All his other natural qualities or achievements will not contribute to that standing in the least bit. So, it is pointless to put our trust in them to that end.

Paul then switches from accounting language and uses some athletic imagery to further portray the value of Christ.

Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 3:12-14 ESV)

Paul lives in the real knowledge that we have not arrived at the fullness of God’s kingdom. He knows that we still struggle and strive in this time between the times. So, Paul can state that he has not already obtained the resurrection or is already perfect. But that does not mean we stop striving, only we stop striving to qualify ourselves on our own merits. Paul now strives for knowing Jesus. Or as Paul puts it, “I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own.” Jesus has already made the resurrection and the kingdom a reality, even if we can’t fully or perfectly participate in it now. But we can still “press on” towards knowing Jesus as we move toward the finish line because we know it’s the only race worth running. Paul emphasizes that as we press on, we do so “forgetting what lies behind.” In other words, forget striving in the flesh or “in the confidence of the flesh.” That’s all in the past no matter what some false teacher is trying to sell you.

For Paul, and for us, knowing Christ is ultimately what we value the most. This side of heaven we may not fully experience this in the way we will in the resurrection. But if knowing Christ, and his Father by the Spirit, is the most valuable thing we can do with our lives, then why waste a single day not striving to know him a little more. Knowing him as the one who is trustworthy, knowing his Father who has embraced us in his Son, knowing that all things are counted as loss compared to this life found in Christ, why would we not put our full trust in this reality and try to live into it with every step and breath of our lives?

Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W2

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October 8 — Proper 22 of Ordinary Time
Philippians 3:4-14, “A Vote of No Confidence”

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Program Transcript


Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W2

Anthony: We need to transition to our second pericope of the month. It is Philippians 3:4-14. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 22 in Ordinary Time, which falls on October 8. Chris, would you read the passage for us, please?

Chris:

even though I, too, have reason for confidence in the flesh. If anyone else has reason to be confident in the flesh, I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, a member of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew born of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless. Yet whatever gains I had, these I have come to regard as loss because of Christ. More than that, I regard everything as loss because of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and I regard them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law but one that comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God based on faith. 10 I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the sharing of his sufferings by becoming like him in his death, 11 if somehow I may attain the resurrection from the dead. 12 Not that I have already obtained this or have already reached the goal, but I press on to lay hold of that for which Christ has laid hold of me. 13 Brothers and sisters, I do not consider that I have laid hold of it, but one thing I have laid hold of: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, 14 I press on toward the goal, toward the prize of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus.

Anthony: I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the sharing of his sufferings.

For Paul, Chris, knowing Christ was the top pursuit of his life, and seems like everything else was rubbish by comparison. And it’s been said that anything we put before Christ in our lives is an idol. Is idolatry just a stuffy biblical concept, or is it alive and here today?

Chris: Oh, absolutely.

Absolutely it is, right? And I do think it’s when we hear idol as anything we put before Christ, I think there’s a way in which we can use that to not take seriously how idolatry can come into our lives subtly. If we define idols in those terms, you would think that an idol is something that’s getting all of my attention but very often, I think idols don’t take much from our attention. And yet they still get in the way of us giving our attention to Christ and attending to his presence there.

So, I think the image here is of a kind of house filled with idols. Some of them might be taking a lot of our attention. But some of them might not be but they can still inhibit our attention.

They can still keep us from trusting Jesus, taking him at his words. I think it’s important to realize just how beset we really are by images, false images of God that promise what they cannot deliver, right? That these construal’s of God that are actually just our own image projected out, and therefore they promise what cannot be accomplished, right?

Again, these may not dominate our lives in terms of our attention or our money or our desire, but all of those lies about God and all those lies about our neighbors and all those lies about our responsibilities, every one of them has to be shattered.

We have to have those idols cast down, even if they’re not large, dominating figures. Even the small idols can really do a lot of damage in our lives.

Anthony: I’ve been looking at verses 12 through 14. And by the way, just circling back to what you just said. I do think idolatry is alive and well. And often, it’s Satan coming to Jesus in the wilderness. It appears not as evil, but something good that gets in the way, right? That’s often the way it comes to us.

But looking at verses 12 through 14, I’d like for you just to exegete that. What does it mean that we haven’t obtained it or Paul hadn’t obtained it? Is salvation not ours? What’s Paul driving at here?

Chris: Yeah, so he’s, I think, clear that what he wants is to know Christ so completely that his life and Christ’s life become indistinguishable, which means he has to die like Christ died and be raised from the dead in that same resurrection.

And I want to become like him in his death, if I may attain the resurrection from the dead. This is not something that Paul can experience in his life. It has to be finished for him to experience the fullness of it. And that’s why he’s saying, I haven’t obtained it.

Not that his salvation is at risk of being lost. Not that he’s precarious in his standing with God. Again, that’s back to the point about fear and trembling where Paul is not anxious for his own salvation. What he’s desiring is a complete conformity with Jesus, to be completely shaped to Christ and fully united to him. And that means the whole of Paul’s life has to be lived, it has to be finished in order for that whole reality. That is Paul’s life then to be taken up into God.

And this is, I think, why we need a deeper, broader theology of Resurrection. Resurrection is not the next thing that happens to Jesus after he dies, the next point on a timeline. Resurrection is something that happens to the whole life of Jesus, that entire life from conception to death. That entire life is taken up into God as the Word by which all things hold together, the order that gives meaning to history. And if we have a fuller, deeper understanding of Resurrection, then you can see why Paul’s life has to be completely lived before he can be fully conformed to Christ.

His whole life has to take on that shape. So he can’t have accomplished it yet. He’s still alive, right? But he does say, there’s one thing I have already laid hold of and that is, I’m moving toward that. I’m moving toward that heavenly call. That is a sharing in Christ’s ascension. A sharing in the coming up into Christ’s ruling and reigning.

So the heavenly call here is not just die and go to be with Christ in heaven. Although it is certainly that too—to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord, as he says elsewhere. But it is to share in the work of Christ in the heavens. So the prize here is the call to come to share in Christ’s glory and power, to be enthroned with him to be coworkers with him.

And that’s what Paul is desiring. He wants to fulfill that purpose.

Anthony: Yeah, you’ve given us a fresh way to think of the Incarnation. And I know Thomas Torrance did great work on this as well, that his whole life, the whole life of our Lord Christ was working out our salvation. It was the atonement, yes, we see it vividly at the cross, but it began throughout the entirety of his life. He was renewing all things.

Chris: That’s right. And one way of thinking about it is the cross is the intersecting point at which that all of that is integrated, right? It all comes together in the cross and is fully revealed, but it’s absolutely already true. Which is why in a sense his whole life is already a participating in the cross. And lots of folks have pointed to this even in the ancient church that in the creed when we’re confessing the story of Jesus that he’s born of the virgin, Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, we’re not leaping over all of his years of life with Mary and Joseph. We’re not leaping over his baptism. We’re not leaping over his teaching. We’re saying that all of that is encompassed in that language of suffering, that he undergoes the cross all of his life.

Anthony: Amen and Amen.


Small Group Discussion Questions

From Speaking of Life
  • Have you ever been offered something that you thought was too good to be true?
  • What assurance do we have that the relationship God offers us in Jesus is incomparable to anything else we may be holding onto?
From the Sermon
  • What things would you think people would put on a list of what they value most?
  • What are some examples of putting our trust in what we value most over putting our trust in Christ?
  • In what ways can we rely on our background and heritage instead of trusting Christ?
  • In what ways can we rely on our education and training instead of trusting Christ?
  • In what ways can we rely on our religious and political convictions instead of trusting Christ?
  • In what ways can we rely on our lifestyle instead of trusting Christ?
  • Why do you think Paul uses such graphic and strong language in comparing “confidence in the flesh” with trusting Jesus?
  • Using Paul’s athletic imagery, what does it look like to “press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus”?

Sermon for October 15, 2023 – Proper 23

Program Transcript


Speaking of Life 5047 | Acknowledging God’s Faithfulness
Cara Garrity

Last year I adopted two golden retriever puppies, Bumi and Zuko. One of the most endearing things they do is greet me with all their excitement when I return home. They’ll run up to me wagging their tails, then run around looking for toys to bring me. Sometimes I’ll even let them be a little naughty and jump on me in their excitement.

On the flip side of their warm welcomes home, they struggled for many months whenever I left. Sometimes they would bark for up to ten minutes after I left the house before they settled down. Bumi would even start whining and barking if I walked into the other room. They became anxious when they couldn’t see me. It took them some time for them to learn that I would always return – I will never abandon them.

There is a story in the book of Exodus where Moses goes up to Mt. Horeb to meet with God. It seems to the Israelites that Moses is taking his sweet time and so they start to grow restless. Perhaps, something has happened to him, they wonder.

In the 106th Psalm, the psalmist writes a song about this, highlighting the failure of the Israelites to trust God, despite all that he had previously done for them.

At Horeb they made a calf and worshipped an idol cast from metal. They exchanged their glorious God for an image of a bull, which eats grass. They forgot the God who saved them, who had done great things in Egypt, miracles in the land of Ham and awesome deeds by the Red Sea. Psalms 106:19-22

Rather than waiting for Moses to return, the Israelites decided to take matters into their own hands. They created a false image of God and his character rather than trusting in God’s unchanging continual care for them.

In times of uncertainty, we can become anxious. We may be tempted to trust in things that we find around us to give us comfort. We look to created things rather than to our Creator for hope and meaning but our true comfort comes from Christ and his continual commitment to us.

Have you possibly fashioned idols in your life while growing impatient in seeing God work in and through you?

Remember when God has shown himself faithful to you. Where you have seen his provision, his grace, and his deliverance from difficult circumstances.

Return to these altars as memorials that the Father sees you, he sees Christ in you, and you in Christ. You never have to fear his return as he has promised to never leave you in the first place, but promises to live with you, and in you, by his Spirit.

Go ahead, feel elated, and jump up on the Master of your soul. Let him know how glad you are to know that you can trust in his continual faithfulness.

I’m Cara Garrity, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 106:1-6, 19-23 • Exodus 32:1-14 • Philippians 4:1-9 • Matthew 22:1-14

This week’s theme is the Lord’s favor. In our call to worship Psalm, David considers the Lord’s favor that will be shown to his people. In Exodus, the Lord shows his favor to the Israelites despite their unfaithfulness to him. In the letter to the Philippians, Paul writes of several co-workers who are favored by God in having their names written in the book of life. And in Matthew’s gospel, Jesus gives a parable of a generous king who shows his favor by inviting everyone to his son’s wedding feast.

Have We Lost Our Minds?

Philippians 4:1-9 (NIV)

Mark Twain once wrote, Of all the things I have lost, I miss my mind the most.1 While we can laugh at the humor of this statement, it still speaks to the importance of having a sound mind. In fact, mindfulness has become an industry unto itself.

Today, we are going to be looking at a situation the Apostle Paul is forced to address in the Philippian church. Two of its key leaders were caught in a dispute, and Paul tells them to be of the same mind in the Lord.

Paul is going to use this situation as an opportunity to teach the church about the importance of our thought-life. We will see how these leaders had been caught up in the prideful mind. We will talk about how to have a protected mind, and finally, how we can have a praiseworthy mind.

Read Philippians 4:1-9

One of Paul’s main themes in his letters is his attention to our thought-life. To the Romans he wrote:

Be transformed by the renewing of the mind (Romans 12:2 NIV).

To the Corinthians he wrote:

We have the mind of Christ and take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ. (1 Corinthians 2:16, 10:5 NIV)

To the Colossians he wrote

Set your minds on things above, where Christ is. (Colossians. 3:1 NIV)

And to his beloved disciple, Timothy, he wrote:

For God has not given us the spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind. (2 Timothy 1:7 NKJV)

The Prideful mind

Earlier in Philippians, Paul tells the church:

Make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in Spirit and of one mind. (Philippians 2:2 NIV)

This certainly echoes with what we just read in chapter 4, that Euodia and Syntyche were also to be of the same mind. It’s likely that this has been where Paul was going all along and what he has been building up to in chapter 4. We don’t know what the nature of their dispute was, but whatever it was, it was causing problems for that congregation which was leading to a disruption of church unity and health.

Paul describes more of this prideful mindset in chapter 2. A prideful mindset lacks humility and seeks its own interests rather than that of others. It would seem then, that both women had lost their minds. Or rather, the mindset of humility towards one another. Instead, they were choosing to operate out of a prideful mindset.

Most of us can probably name someone we know who refuses to be wrong about anything, as if their entire identity is wrapped up in being correct. If you can’t think of someone, perhaps it’s you. All joking aside, none of us likes being wrong, or having our flaws or mistakes pointed out to us. But what is so wrong with having the ability to not take ourselves so seriously or to be wrong about something?

The times in life where we admit being flawed or fallible make us even more relatable. You can’t imagine how liberating it might be to be able to say, “I could be wrong.” Having to be right, taking ourselves too seriously, and standing in quiet defiance of others, is just a short list of prideful thinking. It is a cancer that eats away at our personal growth in Christ as well as the health of our congregations. So, how do we move beyond this way of thinking? Let’s take a closer look at the text.

The Protected Mind

Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice! Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 4:4-7 NIV)

Did Paul just change the topic here? I don’t think so, but I could be wrong. See how freeing it is to say that? But seriously, what could be better for a change of mind than rejoicing?

Knowing about our propensity to be anxious, Paul addresses that as well. The Greek word for anxious means to be pulled in different directions. One way leads to our hopes while the other leads to our fears. For those who suffer from anxiety, you know how debilitating it can be, both emotionally and physically. Anxiety inflicts the minds and imprisons us with scenarios of our own faulty imaginations.

Research has shown that 91% of all the things that we worry about never happen.2 The problem is that many live as if our fears have already been realized or they will be shortly. Paul gives us the antidote to this and calls it prayer. But the idea that Paul conveys here is for a deep affection and worship. It is a relational understanding between two parties.

Prayer centers us. It centers our minds back to what is true about us and God. It is a worshipful trust in God’s loving nature, character, and posture towards his creation.

There is a scientific field of study known as neurotheology. This is where scientists are discovering the effects of prayer on our brains; something that the ancients have known all along, scientists are just now catching on to. Research is showing that even though toxic thoughts can cause brain damage, prayer can actually reverse that damage and cause the brain and body to thrive.

Dr. Caroline Leaf said, “It has been found that 12 minutes of daily focused prayer over an 8-week period can change the brain to such an extent that it can be measured on a brain scan. This type of prayer increases activity in brain areas associated with social interaction, compassion, and sensitivity to others.”3 Sounds like information that Euodia and Syntyche could have used.

Verse 7 talks about the peace that accompanies our prayers which acts as a protection. The term used here “guarding” gives a word picture of a soldier standing guard.

The Praiseworthy Mind

Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.  (Philippians 4:8 NIV)

Paul concludes this section by reminding us to direct our thoughts toward those things that are excellent and praiseworthy. In our day and age, we find a world that is anything but what Paul mentions as praiseworthy. Whenever you consume the news or social media watch where your thoughts lead you. Are these things triggering bad thinking? Paul encourages us toward higher thinking which results in higher living.

The Holy Spirit translates to us the very mind and thoughts of Christ. His life has become our life. In him, we live, move, and have our being. That includes the thoughts we think.

Letting carnal, selfish, prideful thoughts persist ultimately will undermine ourselves, our relationships, and our church. But Paul has given us the cure to prideful thinking – the toxic thoughts which cause division and mistrust.

This leads to Paul’s conclusion in this passage:

Whatever you have learned or received or heard from me, or seen in me—put it into practice. And the God of peace will be with you. (Philippians 4:9 NIV)

Our call is to rejoice in all that God has accomplished for us in Christ, to acknowledge that we have been forgiven, accepted, and given a new incorruptible life in Christ. This is what gives us peace – his peace. Because of Jesus, we are seated in the heavenlies with the Father, Son, and Spirit. We are his inheritance. We are his beloved. It’s all of grace and will always be all of grace. This is truly worth rejoicing over.

Because of this, we have the privilege to enter God’s holy throne room with all boldness, spending time in his presence, finding the strength for reconciliation, servitude, humility, and fulfillment. We have not lost our minds, but we have gained the mind of Christ.

1) www.goodreads.com/quotes/71988-out-of-all-the-things-i-have-lost-i-miss
2) www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/think-act-be/201907/how-often-do-your-worries-actually-come-true
3) How Prayer Changes the Brain and Body Prayer Changes the Brain (renewingallthings.com)

Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W3

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October 15 — Proper 23 of Ordinary Time
Philippians 4:1-9, “Rejoice!”

CLICK HERE to listen to the whole podcast.


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Program Transcript


Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W3

Anthony: Moving on to our third passage of the month, it’s Philippians 4:1-9.

It is the Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 23 in Ordinary Time, which is on October 15, and it reads,

Therefore, my brothers and sisters, whom I love and long for, my joy and crown, stand firm in the Lord in this way, my beloved. I urge Euodia and I urge Syntyche to be of the same mind in the Lord. Yes, and I ask you also, my loyal companion, help these women, for they have struggled beside me in the work of the gospel, together with Clement and the rest of my coworkers, whose names are in the book of life. Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. Let your gentleness be known to everyone. The Lord is near. Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is pleasing, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence and if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. As for the things that you have learned and received and heard and noticed in me, do them, and the God of peace will be with you.

Paul admonishes his hearers to have the same mind, and this phrase keeps coming up. We read it earlier. So why is being of the same mind, one mind in unity, so important to God and our walk with him?

Chris: Yeah, so there’s a weak sense. There’s a way in which we could hear this, “be of the same mind,” in what I’ll call a weak way. Which is to say, Christians should be good to each other, and you need to find a way to get along, right? That at the end of the day, bad things happen when you’re at odds with each other, so don’t be at odds with each other and allow these bad things to come, right?

So that’s a weak reading. It’s not wrong. It’s just a relatively weak note. I think the point Paul is making is a much stronger one. Which is, you should, each one of us, should be so intimately aware of Christ at work in us that our will and his will are aligned, are more and more alike. And therefore, we want the same things.

If you are aligned to Christ, and I am aligned to Christ and Christ is not divided or at odds with himself, then you and I cannot be divided. We can’t be at odds with each other. So, I think what Paul means here is each one of you (and these two in particular, Yodia and Syntyche), you need to get in touch with the Lord who is near to you.

You’ve got to be of the same mind in the Lord. Not just get along because bad things happen when you don’t. The Lord wants something here. The Lord is saying something, asking something, needing something. And you need to pay attention. And if the two of you pay attention, then of course you’ll find each other because what the Lord wants for both of you is your good.

And you’ll find that by attending to his will—and I’m deeply influenced here by Simeon, the New Theologian—so those who might not know him, know that name, although probably most of your hearers do. He’s a controversial figure because he makes this claim that I think is right, but still, it can be hard to hear even in our day that it is possible to have a sense of what God is doing in your life.

And yes, there are some people who get carried away with that, convinced that they know God’s mind better than God knows it himself, right? And that God is telling them every car to buy and every word to say or not say. And that’s not what Simeon is talking about. And that’s not what I’m talking about.

But I do think Simeon’s point is where the Spirit is at work, there is a movement, what he calls gleamings or stirrings in your life, that if you are paying attention, you will notice them, this kind of overflow of love. He draws attention to ways in which we find ourselves moved by compassion for people.

And we can’t explain why we feel this. Why am I not angry with you? In this passage, why do I have peace? It passes my understanding. I shouldn’t have this peace. And yet I do. And what Simeon says is that’s because it’s Christ in you. Christ is taking shape in you, his mind is taking shape in you, and you should lean into that, so to speak, you should breathe on those embers and let them become a flame.

And I think that’s what Paul is calling for here. Pay attention. The Lord is near, and he’s working. He’s gentle with you, and you therefore should be gentle with everyone else. He’s not anxious. Therefore, you should not be anxious. Jesus’ life is a life of prayer even now. Therefore, your life should be a life of prayer. And if that’s true, then of course you’re going to experience the peace of God and all that comes with it: the justice, the purity, the delight.

Anthony: Yeah. And I think to work in an opposite way, in opposition with brothers and sisters in Christ, is actually opposed to our identity because we are in Christ, objectively and subjectively. Meaning, this is what Jesus, our Lord is doing with the Father. And so, for us to be in opposition is actually opposed to ourselves.

There’s a reason it hurts subjectively in our personal experience because we’re going against the grain of who God is and who we are made in him to be.

Chris: Yes, that’s exactly right, Anthony. And you can see this at the very beginning of the passage when Paul says that he identifies the Philippians as people he loves and longs for, his joy and crown, his joy and crown.

So if we just were talking about what it is he wants above everything else, which is to share in the crown of Christ (I want to be able to share in this calling this heavenly calling with Christ and his enthroned authority), now he’s telling you that will happen as you are served, that will happen as I’m able to bring you too to peace, I’m able to bring you into the salvation God has promised you. And I don’t think this is just hyperbole on Paul’s part or rhetorical flourish to win them over.

I think he really does feel toward them the same love he feels toward Christ. He sees them as inseparable from Jesus. They’re members of his body. As he’ll put it in Colossians, I’m making up in my body what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, the church.

Paul’s love for these people is God’s love for them. And it’s taking up Paul’s heart into the heart of God and that’s again a Galatians, right? The life that’s in me is the life of Christ that’s what’s rising up. And I think that’s what Simeon is urging us to attend to that if Christ is in you, he’s at work in you and there is this light this joy this peace that is operative in you. God is happening in you. You have to attend to it. Notice it. Let it happen.

Anthony: Yeah. Verse 4 talks about rejoicing, and I say it again, rejoice. And for me, I don’t know if you see the same, but I see a correlation to verses 8 and 9 about, “think of these things, whatever’s just and pure.”

Because for me, to read that Christologically, who is just? Who is honorable? Who is true? Who is praiseworthy? It’s Jesus. It’s His Father in the communion and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, right? Do you see the same correlation and what thoughts might you have about it?

Chris: Absolutely. Jesus is not known without the Father being known.

And Jesus is not known without his brothers and sisters, right? He’s not ashamed to be known as ours. So, I’m going to talk tomorrow in our conversation on Matthew about Jesus and Mary. So, in the Gospel of Matthew, when the wise men come to find Jesus, they see Jesus with his mother. And the second chapter of Matthew makes this point over and over again, that they see the child with his mother.

And you can see already there that Jesus wants to be known with his people and in the same way that he wants to be known with his Father in their Spirit. And Jesus is the one in whom all things hold together because he’s the one who does not want to be known apart from his Father and their Spirit and apart from you and me, apart from his people.

And that is what’s lovely about him, right? Like that he is never—there’s no, if I can put it like this, there’s no ego in Jesus. That there’s no way in which he’s edging anyone else out in order to be present. One of my favorite examples of this is John 2, the turning of water to wine. The Gospel tells us that this was the first of his signs, and in this way, he revealed his glory.

But if you go back and read the story closely, the only people who know what’s happened for sure are the people that carried the water, the servants, and Mary, because she told them what was going to happen. But no one else knows for sure what Jesus has done. All they know is that joy has come back to this wedding.

That somehow joy has returned and that is his glory. Jesus’ glory is not to be known as the one who turned water to wine. Jesus’ glory is the turning of water to wine and bringing joy to us again. And how can you not love that? How can you not adore that about our brother who is our God.

Anthony: Jesus and vino, who knew? And it is bringing joy to us.


Small Group Discussion Questions

From Speaking of Life
  • Why do you think that we sometimes doubt God even when he continually shows himself faithful to us?
  • What idols have we fashioned for ourselves when we have grown impatient waiting for God’s timing?
  • What happens when we place our trust in other things besides God?
  • Name some specific incidents where you saw God come through for you.
From the Sermon
  • What are some of the consequences of having a prideful mindset?
  • Prayer is protection for our minds. How have you seen your life or your thinking change after prayer?
  • What are some things that you find especially praiseworthy?
  • Come up with a gratitude list of at least 20 items. Share that with someone else or your small group.

Sermon for October 22, 2023 – Proper 24

Program Transcript


Speaking of Life 5048 | No Exception to the Rule
Greg Williams

The Main Ingredient was an American soul and R&B band best known for their hit song, “Everybody Plays the Fool.” Although the song is about unrequited love, its refrain alone speaks to us all.

“Everybody plays the fool sometime
There’s no exception to the rule”

That’s hard to argue with. I’m sure we can all remember some scenario of being played a fool. It comes with a feeling of shame and embarrassment along with the real cost we had to pay for falling for some deceitful scheme. An experienced con artist or unscrupulous salesperson has claimed many a victim with their devious tactics. Sooner or later, the song will prove to be true, “Everybody plays the fool sometime.”

However, for the Christian, we know the song is not completely true. There does stand among us one “exception to the rule.” And that exception is our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Jesus knew we would be no match for the deceit and fraud of the devil. So, he stands in for us as the one who does not play the fool.

One Gospel story illustrates this with Jesus being put in a no-win spot. It begins with the Pharisees and the Herodians conspiring together; these are two groups who are typically opposed to one another. They device a trick question about paying the Roman tax that will put Jesus walking a tightrope between the Roman authorities and the Jewish people.

After an attempt to butter Jesus up with flattery, they lay out their trick question. Let’s listen in to see how Jesus answers:

“Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why put me to the test, you hypocrites? Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius. And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” They said, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” When they heard it, they marveled. And they left him and went away.”
Matthew 22:17-22 (ESV)

Notice first that Jesus was not tricked. He was aware of their intent to trap him. We often only become aware by hindsight. He then calls them out for who they are, “hypocrites.” Jesus is not afraid to call out those who yield power and influence.

Jesus has answered in a way that avoids being accused of subversion to the Roman empire, while at the same time affirming the Jewish belief of the allegiance that only belongs to the One in whose image they are made.

And he does all this while presenting us with the choice we must all make. Do we give ourselves over to the manipulating, and deceitful ways of this world, or do we give ourselves to Jesus, God’s own Son who is our High Priest?

In the end, we can trust that our High Priest will walk back all the former times that we played the fool, redeeming us and leaving us in amazement as well. And on this note the song rings true: There’s no exception to the rule.

I’m Greg Williams, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 99:1-9 • Exodus 33:12-23 • 1 Thessalonians 1:1-10 • Matthew 22:15-22

This week’s theme is the amazing effect of God’s address. The call to worship Psalm is an enthronement psalm that celebrates God’s rule over the earth and his response to those who cry out to him. The Old Testament reading from Exodus records Moses’ desire to see God’s glory to which God responds by providing divine protection in the cleft of a rock. Paul’s introduction to his letter to believers in Thessalonica contains a prayer of thanksgiving for God’s work in this new founded church. The Gospel reading from Matthew records Jesus leaving the Pharisees dumbfounded in his response to their attempt to entrap him on a question about paying taxes to the emperor.

Gospel Greetings

1 Thessalonians 1:1-10 (ESV)

Today for our passage we have the opening greetings of one of Paul’s letters. You may be thinking, what can we learn from just the greeting and opening comments of a letter? Quite a bit in fact. When we write a letter, or more often these days, an email, how we begin that message will say a lot about what will follow. For example, if your letter is a complaint, it is probably safe to say you will not open with warm fuzzy comments. If you need to compose a formal request, you will avoid informalities in your greeting. The recipient of the letter will also affect how you begin your message. You will probably start a letter written to your sweetheart very differently than one written to your boss. Letter writing in the days of antiquity was not much different. The tone, form, and words chosen at the opening of a letter in the days of Paul would set the tone for what would follow, and it would aim to reflect the relationship between the sender and receiver. So, it may seem odd to have an entire sermon devoted to the introduction of one of Paul’s letters, but as we will see, this greeting is loaded with anticipation of the gospel.

Let’s begin with the opening line.

Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace. (1 Thessalonians 1:1 ESV)

The first thing we see is a greeting from the author. We do not have to speculate as to who wrote this ancient letter, it’s Paul. However, we also see included two other names, Silvanus, and Timothy. If you read through the entire letter, you will see Paul referring to “we” over “me” throughout. He is writing from a place of community. He does not address his church apart from his relationship with those who serve alongside him. You will also see throughout the letter many references that point to the Triune God. He clearly presents God not as a solo god among many, but as the only God who exists as Father, Son, Spirit. It is apparent even here in Paul’s introduction of himself, Silvanus, and Timothy, that he understands that the God he serves is a triune God who seeks community and loving relationships. We can expect all that he will say going forward will be from this foundation.

Then we see Paul name his recipient as “the church of the Thessalonians.” We will have to do a little history to know who these folks were. But in short, they were a church Paul founded on his missionary trip into Macedonia. Thessalonica was the capital of Macedonia and was a large city with many trade routes. That’s the context in which Paul began a new church. It would be like planting a church in Atlanta or Tokyo. We can expect that there would be added pressures in such a large city of such importance and economic opportunities. In the Roman Empire, it was expected that its citizens would support and go along with many of the ideologies promoted by Rome, particularly, idol worship. In that society, it was understood that for the good of the empire and the city you lived, everyone should honor the gods, the more the better. If you did not get behind this ideology, you would be considered someone who did not have the best interest of others in mind. You would be branded as a bad citizen. In today’s language, such nonconformity could get you canceled. But notice how Paul addresses this church. He doesn’t just call them the Thessalonians. He calls them “the church of the Thessalonians.” They may live among the Thessalonians, but they are called out as a church. Paul doesn’t stop there. He goes on to greet this church as “in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.” He is affirming their truest identity. Yes, they are people called to be a church of the Thessalonians, but their deepest reality is being a people in God. That’s where their deepest belonging resides. This is an important reminder of identity for a church that faces such strong pressure to find their identity in the culture in which they live.

With this background, we can see that we have a lot in common with the church of the Thessalonians. We too have certain idols of ideology, more observable now than ever. Corporations these days must toe the line with certain ideologies, so they aren’t canceled or suffer financial persecution. We are witnessing businesses having to get behind the latest ideological push that is purported to be good for the nation. It doesn’t matter as much how good your product is; what is important is how good your image is on current talking points regarding social or political concerns. Our education system from grade school to college pressures teachers and administrators to indoctrinate their students with ideologies that have nothing to do with a sound education. The schools that kick-back on these pressures are typically reported in a bad light if they get any attention at all. We are also seeing many churches cave to these cultural pressures. Idol worship is alive and well.

But Paul did not cave or cater to such pressures. He stood firm on the gospel, even when it landed him in prison or got him run out of town. Which is exactly what happened to him in his short time with the Thessalonian church. Once he was run out of town, he became worried about the new community of believers he had to leave behind. So, he sends Timothy to check on them, and he returns with a glowing report. It is after hearing this report that Paul wrote this letter. You can see Paul’s tender concern and care for this church. Unlike some of his other letters, like Corinthians, Paul is not aiming to be corrective. He is not having to remind them of his authority or come down hard on a particular issue. He is writing like a concerned parent. He is also thankful for what the Spirit has done and how the gospel has had effect. Here, too, is a lesson for us all. Paul will later refer to the Thessalonians imitating him. We also can imitate Paul’s steadfast devotion to Christ, not bowing down to the idols of our time. We can also imitate his concern for other Christians, our sisters and brothers, who face the issues of our times that bring challenge to our faith. And in it all, we too have much to be thankful for as we see God work powerfully in others as they receive the gospel.

Paul is using the ancient letter format of this time by writing an initial “greetings,” which is followed by a blessing or a thanksgiving. Paul tweaks this formulation by changing the usual use of the word “greetings” to the word “grace” and then adds the Jewish greeting of “peace” as he so often does in his letters. Grace and Peace. This is the life we are called into and the life we can live out with each other in our various church communities.

Now we will look at the thanksgiving section Paul writes. This section gives Paul the opportunity to remind the Thessalonians of their relationship. However, his reminder is grounded on the gospel throughout. Their relationship has everything to do with the bond created from Paul bringing the gospel and the Thessalonians receiving it. So, he is not just recounting the events of their relationship like a slide show at a class reunion. No, he highlights the gospel as the center of their relationship by stressing the result of the gospel in their lives, the presentation of the gospel to them, and a reminder of the content of the gospel once again. As we go through this section, may we remember that our relationships with one another spring from the gospel and are sustained by the gospel. When we try to build our relationships around other interests, we are settling for lesser substitutes. Nothing will develop the fellowship of a church more than remaining centered on the gospel – on Jesus Christ our Lord. This becomes clear in Paul’s words of thanksgiving in verses 2-10.

Result of the Gospel (vv. 2-3)

We give thanks to God always for all of you, constantly mentioning you in our prayers, remembering before our God and Father your work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ. (1 Thessalonians 1:2-3 ESV)

The first thing Paul wants to say to his beloved church is to let them know that he is thankful for them. Also, he wants them to know that he is constantly praying for them. Here are two hallmarks of Christian fellowship. Prayer and thanksgiving. We may want to ask ourselves how often this is the first thing we want to do for one another? How often are we thankful for all our brothers and sisters in Christ? Always, or just when they are scratching our back? And are we thankful for all our fellow believers or just the ones we enjoy? And do we spend time in prayer for each person God has gifted us with in our Christian circles? When someone tells you they are praying for you, it is such an encouragement. Not only does Paul pray for those in the Thessalonian church, but he lets them know he is praying for them.

Paul also uses prayer as a time to remember what God has been doing through them. The translation is not a good one for this text as it leaves us thinking that it is the Thessalonians work of faith, love, and hope that is being remembered. But the actual Greek wording of this passage would go more like this:

…remembering your work of the faith, and labor of the love, and steadfastness of the hope of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Can you see the difference between “in” our lord and “of our Lord? Whose faith, love and hope is Paul remembering? It is not the Thessalonians work of faith, love, and hope, but rather it is the faith, love, and hope of Jesus Christ that is working in and through them. Paul is not looking at his flock with a what-have-you-done-for-me-lately point of view. He is looking back at the result of the gospel working in them. On this basis, he is thankful for them as Jesus is working out in them Jesus’ own faith, love, and hope. Paul is seeing the results of Jesus in their lives. How often do we recall in our thanksgiving to the Lord the growth he has produced in the lives of those we fellowship with? Are we thankful for the effect the gospel is producing in our brothers and sisters, or are we only thankful when they produce something for us?

Presentation of the Gospel (vv. 4-8)

For we know, brothers loved by God, that he has chosen you, because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction. You know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake. And you became imitators of us and of the Lord, for you received the word in much affliction, with the joy of the Holy Spirit, so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and in Achaia. For not only has the word of the Lord sounded forth from you in Macedonia and Achaia, but your faith in God has gone forth everywhere, so that we need not say anything. (1 Thessalonians 1:4-8 ESV)

Having focused on the results of the gospel, Paul now revisits how the gospel was originally presented to them by Paul and his companions. Notice how Paul’s description is giving credit to the gospel itself and not to their presentation. Although Paul and his companion came preaching the gospel, he recalls that the “gospel came to you.” This shows that the gospel does its own work. Preachers can hone their skills and aim to be as inspirational all they want, but unless the Spirit is at work in those hearing the gospel, nothing will come of it but maybe some goosebumps and watery eyes. But nothing of lasting change. Paul may have presented the gospel in word, which is our calling to do, but that is not what amounted to it coming in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction. That is the work of Jesus himself by the Spirit working in those he is calling to himself. These Thessalonians responded to the gospel with “full conviction” meaning for them everything was changed. They didn’t just agree to add another god in their culture’s repertoire of deities to bow down to. No, they came to know in a real and personal way that this God presented in Jesus Christ is the only God to worship. Their lives were set on a whole new course that would not leave room for all the other gods of the Roman Empire. Paul knows he is not capable of gaining such a response by his presentation skills. That only comes by the power of the Spirit presenting Christ.

It is apparent that the Thessalonians, against all odds, quickly accepted and believed the message Paul and his companions presented. As Paul notes, they were already imitating him. They did not need to be urged to imitate him as was the case in some of Paul’s other letters. This is a work of God in which Paul can only be thankful. The Thessalonians did not shy away from the suffering that would come on account of following Jesus. As a result of their acceptance and imitation of the Lord, especially in their suffering, the Thessalonians themselves became an example to imitate for other believers, locally and beyond. They became a sign of what it looks like to belong to the Lord in a world that resists him. This is a beautiful picture of Jesus making disciples who make disciples.

Content of the Gospel (vv. 9-10)

For they themselves report concerning us the kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God, and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come. (1 Thessalonians 1:9-10 ESV)

As Paul concludes his words of thanksgiving, he relates the report that has been going around about the Thessalonians receiving the gospel. In this report, we get a short presentation of the content of the gospel. We could go as far as to see it as a creedal statement. In short, there is a turning to God. A turning from idols. And a waiting for the return of Jesus. That’s a pretty concise presentation of the contents of the gospel as you could get.

First, we see that there is a turning to God from idols. This is what we call repentance. The gospel calls us to turn to God, and in that turning we will turn away from all that competes with that central place that only God should have. That is what we see in the Thessalonians’ example of turning from idols. Idols are anything that we put first over God. It can be good things, but once they lay a central claim on our lives, they become idols. And the more noble and good the idol is perceived, the more dangerous the temptation. However, the gospel tells us that we are not turning to another lifeless or generic god, rather this God is the living and true God we are reconciled to by the sacrificial death of Jesus. When we see who God is, turning to him and away from all our idols becomes a fitting response. Why would we not turn to him when he has exposed all other gods for the empty pursuits that they are?

What lays at the heart of the gospel is the return of our Lord Jesus. Paul reminds us to wait on him. Jesus changes the end of the story, and that shapes how we live in our present time, turning toward him and away from all that God is delivering us from. This world with all its idols, is coming to a glorious end. The Lord has taken death and undid it. He was raised to life, and he is bringing that resurrection life to us from the future. Since God is dealing with all the evil, sin, and death in our world, we can live in hope as we await his return. And that in a nutshell is what Paul is thankful for. His little church in the midst of the spawning metropolis of idol worshipers, was living out the gospel in worshiping the Lord, being a witness to him as they faithfully awaited his return. May it be with us as well.

Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W4

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October 22 — Proper 24 of Ordinary Time
1 Thessalonians 1:1-10, “Sounding Forth”

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Program Transcript


Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W4

Anthony: Our fourth pericope of the month is 1 Thessalonians 1:1-10. It is the Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 24 in Ordinary Time on October 22. Chris, would you read it, please?

Chris:

Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace. We always give thanks to God for all of you and mention you in our prayers, constantly remembering before our God and Father your work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ. For we know, brothers and sisters beloved by God, that he has chosen you, because our message of the gospel came to you not in word only but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of persons we proved to be among you for your sake. And you became imitators of us and of the Lord, for in spite of persecution you received the word with joy from the Holy Spirit, so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and in Achaia. For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you not only in Macedonia and Achaia but in every place your faith in God has become known, so that we have no need to speak about it. For they report about us what kind of welcome we had among you and how you turned to God from idols to serve a living and true God 10 and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead—Jesus, who rescues us from the coming wrath.

Anthony: You’re a good reader, by the way, Chris, for whatever it’s worth. Verse 8 tells us, For the word of the Lord had sounded forth. And I just find that is such a beautiful statement about a beautiful people. Here we are in Ordinary Time and the Christian calendar, and we focus on Christ’s righteousness and our formation in him.

How can we sound forth the glorious word of the Lord?

Chris: Yeah, I agree. It sounds like a line from the Psalms, the waves sound forth. This is how it has happened; your people sound like you. I think it’s a sound of many waters, right? There’s a way in which some of that sound, sounds like our testimony.

It sounds like our prayer. But it sounds also like our prayer requests, right? It sounds like our laments, as well as our praise because all of that is a word in which who he is comes to be known. And I don’t want to limit it to what we’re doing when we gather, but it certainly includes what we’re doing when we gather, that we are getting the word of the Lord said. I think in many of our circles, coming to church is about me coming to a place where my need can be met. The church is primarily about what we as a people are going to get said, for the sake of the world, that we are there to minister to the Lord in order to get the word of the Lord announced so that the word of the Lord is sounded forth in our community.

Jesus is Lord. He has been raised from the dead. God has made him Lord in Christ. And all of our needs are going to be met because that is true. But that announcement that we get to make as a community every Sunday—we’ve all heard this a thousand times, that liturgy is the work of the people. And it’s true, but we need to ask ourselves, what work is it?

And it’s the work of getting this word said, that’s what we do. And clergy and laity are not the observers for the clergy performing the liturgy. This is what we as a congregation do, week to week, and we get the word of the Lord said.

Now again, I don’t want to limit it to that, but that’s the center of it. That’s the heart of it. And then day to day, in countless ways, in ways that are probably unnoticed by most people, we can get the word of the Lord said to our neighbors, to our friends, to our enemies, in the way that we listen to them and the way that we’re present in their need and in the way that we attend to the concrete needs in their lives, compassionately respond as the Good Samaritan responds, as Jesus calls us to.

So, I think I love that you draw attention to that because I think that’s the heart of our calling. That’s why we are the church is to get that word sounded.

Anthony: Amen. And just thinking back to that Philippians 2 chapter of kenosis of the self-emptying, to me, this is how gospel declaration and gospel demonstration work together. That yes, I speak Jesus, I speak words of life by the Spirit, but also my action should reflect the reality of the truth I’m proclaiming right from my mouth, that I am loving my neighbor.

I’m not opposed to them. I’m not against them. That all of that speaks to the truth of who God is of revealed in Jesus Christ. And then this passage, Chris, we see trinitarian dynamics [inaudible] our God and Father, hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the power of the Holy Spirit. Does this matter? Are these just words?

Sometimes the Trinity is just a stuffy old doctrine, but is it more? It’s got to be more. Yeah,

Chris: Yeah, absolutely. And you’ll have to stop me because I could talk forever about this. And this is one of the places where I think we’ve been most impoverished. We’ve left people the impression that the Trinity is a doctrine that is a mystery, and it is mostly useless and it’s for academics, right?

Or it’s for nerds of one type or another. It’s not an essential aspect of our faith. But, of course, the Trinity is not a doctrine first. The Trinity is God, right? This is the one God is. We’re naming the one who is our God when we talk about Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And the doctrine of the Trinity, incidentally, is not a mystery.

The God who is Father, Son, and Spirit, he is mystery. But the doctrine is something we can learn, and learning it is a way of learning to name God rightly. This is an odd illustration here, but when you meet someone who’s name you don’t naturally know how to pronounce, one of the acts of kindness you can offer them is to say, how do I pronounce your name rightly? I don’t recognize it. I’m seeing it here, but I don’t know how to pronounce it. And one of the ways you can attend to who they are and show them that you see their face is to ask how to pronounce their name. And that’s what Father, Son and Spirit is.

This is a way of naming our God, a way of knowing that we’re attending to his face, that we’re seeing him. Jesus, his name means the Lord is salvation That’s the one who’s revealed to Moses as the Lord. He is the one who is Father, Son, and Spirit, and Jesus has made him known.

And obviously, many of the people who are hearing me, I don’t know them, and they don’t know me. So, I don’t want to impose my experience on anyone else, but in the circles that I move in, I think it’s by and large true that the more fundamental a doctrine is, the less we’ve attended to it. And especially the doctrine of God, that we talk a lot about what God does and about what God has promised to do.

But we don’t talk about who God is very much. And when we don’t do it well, we end up making kind of obvious statements, or statements that don’t really bring God’s goodness to bear on us in any way. It’s like saying a triangle has three sides. God is good, or God is holy, or God is eternal.

Yes, all of that’s true, but you haven’t told me anything yet, right? You’re going to have to help me see what we mean when we say God is good, or what we mean when we say God is holy, and which God we’re talking about when we say God is good or God is holy. And to do that, you’re going to need to talk about God as Father, Son, and Spirit, which is exactly what we see Paul doing.

Anthony: Yeah. I appreciate the fact that you said he is mystery. And, Chris, my experience has been when anybody makes a statement about the clarity of which they know God, I know they’re not dealing with God. They’re just not, if it’s clean, straight lines, you’re not dealing with God.

It’s like Capon used to say, talking about God is throwing analogies against the mystery. We’re just, all of us are just trying to grapple with the enormity of this God. It’s like somebody also saying the scripture clearly says, and usually, that’s a setup for a bad take every time when I hear that. That’s just been my personal experience. And God is, oh he’s other. He is other.

Chris: That’s right, and I think that we have to say a lot of things at once. One is there’s nothing in God that is a threat because he might be other than who he’s shown himself to be. But there is so much in God, an infinite so much that who he has shown himself to be is true, but I’ve never have, and I never will exhaust all that truth means.

So, God is mystery. That he’s a mystery we know because he’s revealed himself, but he’s revealed himself as the mysterious one whose ways are not our ways, whose kindness exceeds our kindness, whose wisdom exceeds our wisdom.

And so, I think we have to rush to say to people, you don’t have to have any anxiety that God might turn on you. Or that God might reveal himself to be other than who he’s shown himself to be so far. But you must know that God is so infinitely good, so endlessly wise, that whatever you know about God you’ve not learned anything yet. There’s so much more to God, but he will always prove to be true to who he’s already shown himself to be. So, all of that has to hold at the same time.

Anthony: I don’t recall who said it, but the statement was mystery doesn’t mean unknowable. It means endlessly knowable, like we will never plumb the depths of who God is. Hallelujah.

Chris: And there will always be—and Robert Jenson is hugely influential for me on this point—that there can be surprise in God, even for God, but there’s no unpredictability. So, God is reliable and faithful, but God is not predictable.

So, on the one hand, God is never going to fly off the handle. He’s never going to be other than the God he already always has been. And yet, because God is infinitely creative and dynamic, because his life is the life of the Spirit, there is no way for me to anticipate how God’s goodness is going to come.

So, to cut to the chase, God is always going to be good. But that goodness is going to surprise me every time. Because it’s going to be better than I imagined, and it’s going to come differently than I expected.

Anthony: Praise him.


Small Group Discussion Questions

From Speaking of Life
  • Does anyone remember the Batman TV series or Robin’s “Holy” exclamations? Any favorites you can share?
  • How does Psalm 99:5-9 express God’s holiness? How do we see God relating to his people between the two statements that God is holy?
From the Sermon
  • What stood out to you in Paul’s greeting in his letter to the Thessalonians?
  • Paul used his greeting to remind the church of Thessalonians of their identity as belonging to God. Discuss the importance of reminding our brothers and sisters of who they are in Christ and as part of the church. In what ways can we do this?
  • The Thessalonians had to turn from idol worship upon receiving the gospel. What forms of idol worship do you see in our culture today?
  • Paul indicated that Jesus was the center of his relationship with the church of Thessalonians. What ways do we sometimes seek our relationship with others on some other center?
  • Discuss the importance of thankfulness for each other in our churches.
  • Discuss the importance of praying for one another.
  • In what ways do we sometime trust our presentations of the gospel more than we trust the gospel itself to get its own results?
  • How does knowing Jesus is returning to undo the evil of our world shape how we live in it today?

Sermon for October 29, 2023 – Proper 25

Program Transcript


Speaking of Life 5049CliffsNotes About Love
Jeff Broadnax

You may have used CliffsNotes as a student to help you get a better grasp of your coursework. They are study guides that summarize different subjects, like organic chemistry, US history, and classic works of literature. If you had three classic novels to read in a short time, you probably used CliffsNotes to help you understand the most important points. You may have even unsuccessfully tried to get away with using CliffsNotes as a substitute for actually reading those classic works of literature. Guilty!

Distilling the most important concepts into easy-to-remember bites can help us learn. We read in Matthew 22 that the Pharisees were interested in what Jesus considered the most important points of the law, though their motives were to test him rather than to learn from him. Jesus’ response helps us to understand the role that love plays in the keeping of the law, and in our relationship with God and other people:

When the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together, and one of them, an expert in the law, asked him a question to test him.  “Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?”  He said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’  This is the greatest and first commandment.  And a second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.”
Matthew 22:34-40 (NRSVUE)

 Jesus’ response comes from two sources, Deuteronomy 6:4-5, and Leviticus 19:18, and it highlights that the law is based on our response to God and to others. Jesus said all the law and prophets hang on these two commandments; they are the CliffsNotes to how to respond to God and how to respond to others – with love.

Jesus added to this in the Upper Room with his disciples when he told them he was giving them a new commandment – to love others as he loves us. In this case, it’s not about the law and the prophets, it’s about relationship.

This is another of God’s CliffsNotes; this one summarizes how to be in the right relationship with others.  

Where does this love come from? From the author of all love – God himself.
In another passage we are told, God is love. We can love because he first loved us.

Jesus’ new commandment, “Love others as I have loved you.” Moves beyond the law and the prophets and tells us to love without expectations. To walk alongside people, to encourage them, to provide healing and comfort for them, because we are connected to the Source, a God who is love. When we put others first – just like Jesus did for us – we are fulfilling the two great commandments and the new commandment.

 As we feel the love from God, for God, for others, and even for ourselves, may we be blessed with a greater understanding of Love’s embrace as we pursue a deeper relationship with the triune God and other people.

I’m Jeff Broadnax, Speaking of Life.

Psalm 90:1-6, 13-17 • Deuteronomy 34:1-12 • 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8 • Matthew 22:34-46

The theme for this week is how to minister to others in spite of yourself. Psalm 90 teaches us that we need to have a foundation of humility before we begin ministering to others. The examples of the prophet Moses and Joshua are offered in Deuteronomy 34, and they’re praised for being full of wisdom and knowing God “face to face.” Matthew summarizes the two Great Commandments of the law, which are helpful in guiding all interactions.  Our sermon text, found in 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8, allows us to consider the lessons Paul learned about effective ministry and how we might apply them today.

Effective Ministry Is Not About You

1 Thessalonians 2:1-8 (NRSVUE)

You’ve probably attended a graduation ceremony before or watched YouTube videos of commencement addresses where celebrities share their hard-won wisdom with new graduates. You might remember Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, who gave a commencement address at Stanford University in 2005. A key quote from Jobs was this:

Don’t be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.

While there is some wisdom in Jobs’ words, there’s also a lot of American individualism. And the problem with American individualism is that it makes the self the most important part of a good life.

New York Times opinion writer David Brooks suggests that successful people usually don’t focus on themselves when planning a good life. He talks about how people “are called by a problem, and the self is constructed gradually by their calling.” For believers, our calling is not a problem, but the new commandment given by Jesus:

Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. (John 13:34b, NRSVUE)

If we think about our calling as Christians, we might see some similarities with new graduates in terms of the advice that we’ve been given. We might think about 1 Corinthians 12 where the gifts of the Spirit are talked about, and we may have even taken a spiritual gifts inventory assessment to help us understand our gifting and interest. There’s nothing wrong with understanding more about yourself and how you might best serve others. But when it comes to ministry (which we’ll define as offering ourselves and our resources to another in loving response to a divine prompting), our aim is to be less about gifting and more about our availability, awareness, and gentleness. Today’s sermon text from 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8 features Paul sharing his insights about what’s important in ministering to others effectively. [Read 1Thessalonians 2:1-8]

What’s the context?

Paul was defending his ministry to the Thessalonian church due to challenges from opponents that he, Timothy, and Silvanus, were in error in their preaching (1 Thessalonians 2:3). They were specifically accused of people pleasing and flattery, and their motives, according to the accusers, were personal validation and greed (1 Thessalonians 2:5-6).

In response to these accusations, Paul outlines what his ministry at Thessalonica has been, and by doing this, he provides us ideas for what effective ministry is based on.

  • Effective ministry is based on a desire to express the same love we’ve experienced from the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Paul and his friends faced serious resistance in Thessalonica, as we read in Acts 17:4-10, yet they could not help themselves. They had to share the Good News as Paul writes in verse 2b:

We had courage in our God to declare to you the gospel of God in spite of great opposition. (1 Thessalonians 2:2 NRSVUE)

They felt as if they had been “entrusted with the message of the gospel” (v. 4), and the message is the love of God for humanity, made possible through Jesus Christ.

This love is defined by Paul in 1 Corinthians 13 with such descriptors as patient, kind, protective, accepting, hoping, and enduring. While sometimes we think these qualities must be developed by us, American philosopher and Christian spiritual formation author Dallas Willard points out that Paul is saying that love does these things in us, not by our effort.

As we ‘catch’ love, we then find that these things are after all actually being done by us. These things, these godly actions and behaviors, are the result of dwelling in love (Divine Conspiracy, 183).

Willard says that we aren’t called to do what Jesus did, but we’re called to “be as he was, permeated with love.” Our ministering to others becomes a natural expression of our life in Christ.

  • Effective ministry is based on authenticity, being true to who we are in Christ.

We don’t leave our distinct personalities and giftings at the door; we understand who we are in Christ and how we’re being transformed by the Holy Spirit. In fact, the Holy Spirit in us offers us more awareness of others and their needs. We’re able to step back from our own self-absorption to consider others and their needs, especially those we encounter on a regular basis. As we attune our ears to the promptings of the Holy Spirit and create relationships, we make ourselves available when we become aware of a need. Jesus promised his disciples that the Holy Spirit would be a teacher and guide:

But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you everything and remind you of all that I have said to you. (John 14:26, NRSVUE)

Keeping our eyes and ears open for ways to show God’s love is living authentically, free from self-serving motives and in alignment with the Spirit’s guidance. According to Willard, “You, in the midst of your actual life there, are exactly the person God wanted” (Divine Conspiracy, 284).

  • Effective ministry is based on gentle and caring interactions.

Much of Christianity has gained the reputation of being self-righteous and judgmental due to our proclivity for wanting to be right rather than loving. In contrast, Paul writes of his deep soul love for the church at Thessalonica:

But we were gentle among you, like a nurse tenderly caring for her own children. So deeply do we care for you that we are determined to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own selves, because you have become very dear to us. (1 Thessalonians 2:7b-8, NRSVUE)

We must be discerning about whether God is calling us to meet a need. Part of that might include asking the person in need what would be helpful rather than deciding what they need based on our limited understanding and perception of the situation. When we decide we know what is best for others, we are not following the lead of the Holy Spirit, but our own ego.

Our timeliness and discernment require us to ask how we might help and then accept the response, whatever it is. Willard has this to say about our desire to share solutions with those we want to help:

As long as I am condemning my friends or relatives, or pushing my ‘pearls’ on them, I am their problem. They have to respond to me, and that usually leads to their ‘judging’ me right back (Divine Conspiracy, 231).

Willard suggests that if we maintain a sensitive and gentle stance, not seeking to manipulate, we make room for God to work in us and them. He talks about the “healing dynamic of the request” and how a simple ask can transform a situation if we keep our desire to control outcomes out of it:

A request, by its very nature unites. A demand, by contract, immediately separates. It is this peculiar ‘atmosphere’ of togetherness that characterizes the kingdom and is, indeed, what human beings were created to thrive in (Divine Conspiracy, 233).

Rather than seeking to solve someone else’s problem, we’re encouraged to gently and kindly support them by asking what might be helpful and then respecting their response.

We’re not so different from new graduates, wanting to live a life of meaning and purpose. As we grow in our relationship with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, we naturally want to share the goodness, love, and acceptance we’ve experienced. In our zeal to minister to others, we need to pause to check our motives, stay authentic to who we are in Christ, and approach everyone with gentle requests rather than condemnation.

Call to Action: This week, try to ask for what you need rather than demand it. Even though it might be an established responsibility for someone, kindly ask. Notice if gentle requests change attitudes (yours and others’). Give thanks to God for letting us participate in sharing Divine Love.

For Reference:
Willard, Dallas. The Divine Conspiracy: Rediscovering Our Hidden Life in God. Harper Collins, 1998.
https://sermonwriter.com/biblical-commentary-old/1-thessalonians-21-8/
https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/31/opinion/31brooks.html
https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/13/world/most-memorable-commencement-speeches-spc-intl/index.html

Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W5

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October 29 — Proper 25 of Ordinary Time
1 Thessalonians 2:1-8, “I Speak Jesus”

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Program Transcript


Let’s Speak Jesus w/ Dr. Chris Green W5

Anthony: I hate to do this, but we’re down to our last pericope. Let’s get after it. Let’s finish strong. Here we go. 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 25 and Ordinary Time for October 29.

You yourselves know, brothers and sisters, that our coming to you was not in vain, but though we had already suffered and been shamefully mistreated at Philippi, as you know, we had courage in our God to declare to you the gospel of God in spite of great opposition. For our appeal does not spring from deceit or impure motives or trickery, but, just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the message of the gospel, even so we speak, not to please mortals but to please God, who tests our hearts. As you know and as God is our witness, we never came with words of flattery or with a pretext for greed, nor did we seek praise from mortals, whether from you or from others, though we might have made demands as apostles of Christ. But we were gentle[a] among you, like a nurse tenderly caring for her own children. So deeply do we care for you that we are determined to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own selves, because you have become very dear to us.

When I wrote this question, I was listening to a song called I Speak Jesus. And Paul speaks Jesus as he’s entrusted with the message of the gospel.

And I want to quote you, Chris, from your book Being Transfigured, you said, “But only the Spirit can teach us to speak life and death as the Father speaks them, as they are embodied in the Son.”

So how does the Spirit come to us in our daily comings and goings to bring encouragement to speak Jesus? What does that look like? How do we go about that?

Chris: I think more than anything else, it looks like the stirring of holy affection for the people around us. So, we’ve seen this in, I think, every one of these passages, if not, then all but one. Paul identifies his readers as people he loves dearly. And in this case, it’s the most tender of all.

He sees them as his nursing infants, like the ways in which my youngest, he’s 10, he’s been sick for the last week, pretty sick high fever. And I’ve watched my wife and I have done it as well, but how we’ve held him close, right? How tender we’ve been with him and how sweet we’ve been with him. And today, as he’s starting to get better, that sweetness is oozing out of him that he’s been gathering all of this care in which even though his body’s been sick, his soul is being cared for because our faces are turned toward him, our affections are stirred for him.

And I think this is hands down the most important way in which the Spirit moves us, right? That we are moved to care about the people who are near or far. And out of that care, we are moved to act in one way or another, right? Moved to speak or to hold silence, moved to listen, moved to come alongside, moved to give, who knows what is needed?

But I think it all begins with that holy affection that the Spirit stirs up in us, makes people feel, makes us tender towards people and makes them feel dear to us.

And this is why I think it gives Paul a certain kind of confidence. As a church planter and a pastor, the opening line of this passage, “You know our coming was to you was not in vain.” There had to have been so many times in Paul’s life where it felt like it was vain, that what he was doing was worthless. But it’s when his affections are stirred, when his heart is opened up that he knows, yeah, that’s not in vain, like that does not go forth void. It does not return void God’s Word coming out of us. In that way, carried along by that kind of affection, it will not come back empty.

Anthony: I am going to hold on to that statement. May our affections be stirred. I love that: a holy affection. And that can only come from God. It is unnatural for me. It does not come easily, but by the Spirit. And so Holy Spirit, have your way, turn our faces toward each other.

Chris: The image of that, Anthony, is two things—and this comes from preachers in my Pentecostal tradition. One is, that’s water from a rock, and that’s honey in the carcass of the lion, those affections in us. I’m the dead. I’m the dead lion, but there’s honey in me anyway. I’m the rock in the desert, but there’s water in me. And that water can come out of me because the Spirit is alive, even in this rock.

And that honey can come out of me, even though I’m no more than a dead lion. And I think those images help us get at it in Paul’s language. We have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the glory might be to God and not to us. That’s what we’re talking about here.

Anthony: Yeah. It’s been said that somebody has loved us into loving and that imagery came to mind as you’re talking about your little boy.

I’m glad he’s feeling better. And that affection is being returned. What a beautiful thing!

Chris, I’m so grateful for your time. I wish we were friends. I feel like we’re friends. We’ve never met, but I’m sure [inaudible]. Yeah, exactly. I’ve just so thoroughly enjoyed our conversation and hopefully—I’m not trying to put you on the spot—but maybe we can do this again sometime. That would be fantastic. Yeah, you’re a great guest.

And I want to thank a few people that really help us. This podcast would not come together without them. Reuel Enerio and David McKinnon, our producers, my wife, Elizabeth Mullins, who transcribes this so you can read it, as you hear it. It’s been so helpful to our gospel proclaimers.

And certainly, to our guest, Chris, you’ve been such a gift to us. So, thank you, brother. And as our tradition here in Gospel Reverb, we end with prayer. So, brother, if you’d be willing, pray over our listening audience.

Chris: I will. And apologies to your wife for having to transcribe. I jumbled today. Hopefully she’ll edit it so that it reads more fluidly than it was spoken.

Let’s pray.

Father, thank you for the tenderness you have toward us. A tenderness we know because of Jesus and the ways in which he cares for us, looks after us in your name and in your power through your Spirit. My prayer for my friends, my brothers, my sisters who are hearing this is that they will know that you are at work in them in spite of everything or because of what they’re doing, you are at work in them and have been and will be, and therefore what they’re doing is not in vain.

I pray that they will know that you are taking shape in them, that your life is happening in them and that they will take confidence in that. That they will approach it with fear and trembling, not because they’re anxious about their own failings or anxious about the situations in which they find themselves, but because they are anticipating your nearness. They know that you are present, and you are not silent. You are active. You’re doing what you do in them and with them and for them and through them.

And therefore, their lives and their ministries are not in vain, cannot be in vain. I pray that they will have a sense of this joy that breaks through in almost every line of Paul’s letters—his joy in you, his joy in these people he’s called to care for, a joy that is not suppressed by all that he suffers. And he does suffer, and we all do and yet there is this joy, what Peter calls joy unspeakable breaks forth and a peace that passes understanding that holds him through all the challenges.

I’ve got to pray that for all of us that we will know it. So, Spirit, rest on us, turn our attention to the face of Jesus, and in seeing your face, Jesus, let us see the face of our God and the face of our brother and our sister.

Let us be made like you. Let that desire that Paul had become our desire too, to know you, and let the whole of our lives be conformed to you. I pray this in the mighty name of Jesus. Amen.

Anthony: Amen.

 


Small Group Discussion Questions

From Speaking of Life
  • Have you ever thought about why we are supposed to praise God? If so, what reasons did you come up with?
  • The Speaking of Life video talks about two aspects of God’s goodness: steadfast love and trustworthiness. How does considering God’s unwavering commitment to humanity affect you? What feelings come up?
From the sermon
  • Have you ever considered how your cultural story (or narrative) has shaped your belief about what a good life looks like? If so, what does your culture say is important that might be in contrast with what scripture emphasizes? For example, in American culture, fulfilling the self and making a lot of money have been promoted, yielding mixed results.
  • The sermon talks about the importance of asking someone how you might help rather than offering a solution that wasn’t asked for. “Unsolicited advice is criticism in disguise” – what thoughts do you have about this saying?